Abstract:
A method of forming a source/drain region with an abrupt, vertical and conformal junction and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a gate electrode over and perpendicular to a semiconductor fin; forming first spacers on opposite sides of the gate electrode; forming second spacers on opposite sides of the fin; forming a cavity in the fin adjacent the first spacers, between the second spacers; partially epitaxially growing source/drain regions in each cavity; implanting a first dopant into the partially grown source/drain regions with an optional RTA thereafter; epitaxially growing a remainder of the source/drain regions in the cavities, in situ doped with a second dopant; and implanting a third dopant in the source/drain regions.
Abstract:
A laterally diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device is disclosed. The LDMOS FET includes a gate structure between a source region and a drain region over a p-type semiconductor substrate; and a trench isolation partially under the gate structure and between the gate structure and the drain region. A p-well is under and adjacent the source region; and an n-well is under and adjacent the drain region. A counter doping region abuts and is between the p-well and the n-well, and is directly underneath the gate structure. The counter doping region increases drain-source breakdown voltage compares to conventional approaches.
Abstract:
Processes form integrated circuit apparatuses that include parallel fins, wherein the fins are patterned in a first direction. Parallel gate structures intersect the fins in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the gate structures have a lower portion adjacent to the fins and an upper portion distal to the fins. Source/drain structures are positioned on the fins between the gate structures. Source/drain contacts are positioned on the source/drain structures and multiple insulator layers are positioned between the gate structures and the source/drain contacts. Additional upper sidewall spacers are positioned between the upper portion of the gate structures and the multiple insulator layers.
Abstract:
A method of forming a gate structure with an undercut region includes, among other things, forming a plurality of fins above a substrate and an isolation structure above the substrate and between the plurality of fins, forming a placeholder gate structure above the plurality of fins in a first region and above the isolation structure in a second region, selectively removing a portion of the placeholder structure in the second region to define an undercut recess, forming a spacer structure adjacent the sacrificial gate structure, forming a dielectric layer adjacent the spacer structure and in the undercut recess, removing remaining portions of the placeholder gate structure to define a gate cavity, and forming a replacement gate structure in the gate cavity.
Abstract:
Parallel fins are formed (in a first orientation), and source/drain structures are formed in or on the fins, where channel regions of the fins are between the source/drain structures. Parallel gate structures are formed to intersect the fins (in a second orientation perpendicular to the first orientation), source/drain contacts are formed on source/drain structures that are on opposite sides of the gate structures, and caps are formed on the source/drain contacts. After forming the caps, a gate cut structure is formed interrupting the portion of the gate structure that extends between adjacent fins. The upper portion of the gate cut structure includes extensions, where a first extension extends into one of the caps on a first side of the gate cut structure, and a second extension extends into the inter-gate insulator on a second side of the gate cut structure.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a structure for a fin-type field-effect transistor and structures for a fin-type field-effect transistor. An etch stop layer, a sacrificial layer, and a dielectric layer are arranged in a layer stack formed on a substrate. a plurality of openings are formed that extend through the layer stack to the substrate. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown inside each of the plurality of openings from the substrate to form a plurality of fins embedded in the layer stack. The sacrificial layer is removed selective to the etch stop layer to reveal a section of each of the plurality of fins.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a fin in a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure around the fin and, after forming the gate structure, forming a final source/drain cavity in the fin, wherein the source/drain cavity includes an upper innermost edge and a lower innermost edge, both of which extend laterally under at least a portion of the gate structure, and wherein the lower innermost edge extends laterally further under the gate structure than does the upper innermost edge. The method also includes performing an epitaxial growth process to form an epi semiconductor material in the final source/drain cavity.
Abstract:
A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is formed having a conventional STI trench structure formed of dielectric material extending into the substrate. A planarizing stack of nitride and oxide is formed above the STI trench structure (and optionally a dummy gate may be formed above this stack). After further conventional processing, the nitride layer results in a structure that extends laterally outward beyond the outer edges of the underlying STI structure—creating a shadow or umbrella structure. The S/D cavity is formed (between the active gate and dummy gate) and the epitaxial S/D regions are grown. The placement and configuration of the nitride layer assists in reducing the amount of substrate material removed adjacent the STI structure during the S/D region cavity formation.
Abstract:
A method can include applying a patterned mask over a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure having a dielectric layer, forming using the patterned mask a material formation trench intermediate first and second spaced apart metal formations formed in the dielectric layer, and disposing a dielectric material formation in the material formation trench.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for fabricating a fin-type field effect transistor(s), having a channel region within a fin. The methods include: establishing a protective material above an upper surface of the fin, and an isolation material adjacent to at least one sidewall of the fin, the isolation material being recessed down from the upper surface of the fin, for instance, for approximately a height of the channel region within the fin; and providing a punch-through stop dopant region within the fin below the channel region, the providing including implanting a punch-through stop dopant into the isolation material and laterally diffusing the punch-through stop dopant from the isolation material into the fin to form the punch-through stop region within the fin beneath the channel region.