公开(公告)号：US20060040614A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11241119

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Michael Chapelle ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Michael Chapelle ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： H04B7/185 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/18506 ,  H04B7/18508 ,  H04B7/18513 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/283

摘要： A system and method for managing access to a satellite-based transponder by a plurality of aircraft each having a mobile radio frequency (RF) system. The system employs a ground-based, central control system for managing access to the satellite-based transponder so that the aggregate power spectral density (PSD) of the RF signals of all the mobile systems does not exceed, at any time, limits established by regulatory agencies to prevent interference between satellite systems. This is accomplished by a dual control loop arrangement for monitoring the signal-to-noise ratio (Eb/No) of the RF signal transmitted by the satellite-based transponder. A ground-based control loop is used whereby a ground-based central controller monitors the Eb/No and transmits commands to the aircraft (via the satellite transponder) to maintain the Eb/No of the transmitted signal within a predetermined range. A fast scan angle compensation is used by the mobile system of the aircraft to implement another control loop to further adjust the transmit power. This control loop maintains the Eb/No of the signal transmitted to the satellite-based transponder at the commanded level inbetween updates from the ground-based central controller.

公开(公告)号：US09360302B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US13679128

申请日：2012-11-16

申请人： Earl Jensen ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Farhat Quli ,  Mei Sun

发明人： Earl Jensen ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Farhat Quli ,  Mei Sun

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01B11/06 ,  G01B9/02051 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  G01B11/0641 ,  G01B11/0675 ,  G01B11/0683

摘要： A measurement unit comprising a light source and a photodetector may be formed in a cavity in a substrate. The light source produces light that impinges a material layer and is reflected back to the photodetector. Through methods such as interferometry and ellipsometry, the thickness of the material layer may be calculated from the light intensity data measured by the photodetector. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

摘要翻译： 包括光源和光电检测器的测量单元可以形成在基板中的空腔中。 光源产生照射材料层并被反射回光电检测器的光。 通过诸如干涉测量和椭偏仪的方法，材料层的厚度可以由光电检测器测量的光强度数据计算。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

公开(公告)号：US20120142843A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US12957456

申请日：2010-12-01

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Dave Swenson

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Dave Swenson

IPC分类号： C08K3/12 ,  C08L33/12 ,  B29C39/02 ,  C08L67/00

CPC分类号： C08J11/26 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2400/30 ,  C08J2425/06 ,  C08J2433/12 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/70 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to solid surface sheets and methods of making solid surface sheets, wherein the method comprises dissolving post-consumer recycled polystyrene in a first liquid resin precursor to form a blend, solidifying the blend via curing, grinding the solidified blend into recycled particles, adding the recycled particles and filler into a second liquid resin precursor to produce a solid surface precursor, and molding and curing the solid surface precursor to produce the solid surface sheet.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及固体表面片材和制备固体表面片材的方法，其中所述方法包括将消费后再生聚苯乙烯溶解在第一液体树脂前体中以形成共混物，通过固化固化共混物，研磨固化的共混物 加入回收的颗粒中，将再循环的颗粒和填料加入到第二液体树脂前体中以产生固体表面前体，以及模制和固化固体表面前体以产生固体表面片。

公开(公告)号：US20080154444A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11615273

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Dean C. Miller ,  Katerina Y. Hur ,  Galen Muse ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Dean C. Miller ,  Katerina Y. Hur ,  Galen Muse ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/18504

摘要： An apparatus configured for cooperative employment with an installed airborne application control system in an aircraft includes: an application control unit coupled with the application control system for cooperating with the airborne application control system to effect control of at least one second airborne application. The application control unit includes a respective application management section for participating in management of each respective second airborne application of the at least one second airborne application.

摘要翻译： 一种被配置为与飞机中安装的机载应用控制系统合作使用的装置，包括：应用控制单元，与应用控制系统相结合，用于与机载应用控制系统配合，以实现至少一个第二机载应用的控制。 应用控制单元包括各自的应用管理部分，用于参与至少一个第二机载应用的每个相应的第二机载应用的管理。

公开(公告)号：US20070046537A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11214357

申请日：2005-08-29

申请人： Jonathan Tekawy ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Jonathan Tekawy ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： H04B7/185

CPC分类号： G01S19/02 ,  H01Q1/125 ,  H01Q3/005 ,  H01Q3/08

摘要： A method and apparatus for calibrating such a spot beam antenna by use of scanned spot beam signal characteristics measured by a plurality of ground based navigation receivers is disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20060220197A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11081187

申请日：2005-03-16

申请人： Mauro Kobrinsky ,  Jun He ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Patrick Morrow ,  Ying Zhou ,  Shriram Ramanathan

发明人： Mauro Kobrinsky ,  Jun He ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Patrick Morrow ,  Ying Zhou ,  Shriram Ramanathan

IPC分类号： H01L23/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/76867 ,  B23K35/302 ,  H01L21/76852 ,  H01L21/76885 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L21/76888 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05124 ,  H01L2224/05139 ,  H01L2224/05144 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05547 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2924/013

摘要： A method of forming self-passivating interconnects. At least one of two mating bond structures is formed, at least in part, from an alloy of a first metal and a second metal (or other element). The second metal is capable of migrating through the first metal to free surfaces of the mating bond structures. During bonding, the two mating bond structures are bonded together to form an interconnect, and the second metal segregates to free surfaces of this interconnect to form a passivation layer. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

摘要翻译： 一种形成自钝化互连的方法。 至少部分地由第一金属和第二金属（或其它元素）的合金形成两个匹配结合结构中的至少一个。 第二金属能够通过第一金属迁移到配合结合结构的自由表面。 在接合期间，两个配对结合结构结合在一起以形成互连，并且第二金属分离到该互连的自由表面以形成钝化层。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20060157195A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11378422

申请日：2006-03-17

申请人： Kenneth Laurence ,  Terry Drees ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Robert Fairbanks

发明人： Kenneth Laurence ,  Terry Drees ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Robert Fairbanks

IPC分类号： B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B44C3/12 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/04 ,  B32B2309/12 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  B44C3/02 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44C5/0469 ,  B44C5/0476 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04F2290/046 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/24554 ,  Y10T428/31565 ,  Y10T428/31591 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/665 ,  Y10T442/674 ,  Y10T442/675 ,  Y10T442/693 ,  Y10T442/699

摘要： A decorative laminate assembly having a decorative laminate top layer assembly. This top layer assembly includes, in descending superimposed relationship, a decorative layer and a core layer that includes PETG, or other polymeric material. Preferably, the top layer assembly also includes a wear resistant overlay layer on top of the decorative layer, and the core layer's PETG is in a sheet form. The top layer assembly may be directly bonded to a water resistant substrate. The decorative laminate assembly of the present invention can be used for a variety of purposes, including flooring applications. When the present invention is used for flooring applications, it is preferred that the overlay layer has enhanced wear resistant qualities and that the water resistant substrate comprise PVC or cement fiberboard.

公开(公告)号：US20060105567A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10987780

申请日：2004-11-12

申请人： Vijayakomar Ramachandrarao ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Vijayakomar Ramachandrarao ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/31144

摘要： A dual-damascene structure is formed in a porous dielectric material using an anti-reflective coating. In accordance with one embodiment, during patterning and etching if the trench portions of the dual-damascene structure, the anti-reflective coating has a first density. After patterning and etching, the anti-reflective coating density is reduced. The reduction in the anti-reflective coating's density facilitates selective removal of the anti-reflective coating relative to the porous dielectric material.

摘要翻译： 使用抗反射涂层在多孔电介质材料中形成双镶嵌结构。 根据一个实施例，在图案化和蚀刻期间，如果双镶嵌结构的沟槽部分，抗反射涂层具有第一密度。 在图案化和蚀刻之后，抗反射涂层密度降低。 抗反射涂层密度的降低有助于相对于多孔电介质材料的抗反射涂层的选择性去除。

公开(公告)号：US20050239281A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10829592

申请日：2004-04-21

申请人： Michael Goodner ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Grant Kloster ,  Robert Meagley

发明人： Michael Goodner ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Grant Kloster ,  Robert Meagley

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76831

摘要： The invention provides a layer of photosensitive material that may be directly patterned. The photosensitive material may then be decomposed to leave voids or air gaps in the layer. This may provide a low dielectric constant layer with reduced resistance capacitance delay characteristics.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供可以直接图案化的感光材料层。 然后可以将感光材料分解以留下该层中的空隙或气隙。 这可以提供具有降低的电阻电容延迟特性的低介电常数层。

公开(公告)号：US20050190020A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11103394

申请日：2005-04-11

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  David Gracias

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  David Gracias

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H01P3/08

CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/024 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： By exposing dielectrics to a strong electric field, anisotropic characteristics may be introduced into the dielectric. This may result in the dielectric having different dielectric constants in different directions. As integrated circuits scale, importance of line to line capacitance in one plane increases. Thus, in some embodiments, the dielectric constant of the oriented dielectric may be lower in the plane that controls line to line capacitance.