摘要:
Open defects in thin film conductor lines on a substrate are repaired by diffusion bonding a selected conductive repair line from a support sheet positioned over the open defect. The diffusion bonding is performed by the application of ultrasonic energy and laser energy.
摘要:
A conductive line is applied to a substrate by aligning the conductive line in juxtaposition with a selected area of the substrate; bonding the conductive line to the substrate; and detaching the conductive line from a carrier in which the conductive line is suspended. The carrier has a carrier opening defined by sidewalls, and conductive material is suspended by the sidewalls of the carrier opening so as to be embedded within the carrier opening, and form the conductive line.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for machining very fine, smooth cuts and grooves on minute surfaces such as single point bonding tips. The invention accurately aligns the axis of a reciprocating cutting wire in the direction of reciprocating motion and permits precise positioning and repositioning of the cutting wire on a work surface. The apparatus allows an unobstructed view of the wire in proximity to the workpiece during the alignment, positioning, repositioning, and cutting operations.
摘要:
Component leads are bonded to pads disposed on a non-rigid substrate by the application of a combination of laser energy and ultrasonic energy. The pads preferably are bare copper pads, without a noble metal coating or a chemical pretreatment, and the non-rigid substrate is preferably an epoxy printed circuit board.
摘要:
A laser assisted miniature heater 10 includes an elongated hollow bar 12 having a high thermal conductivity and a supporting member 14 for conveying an optical fiber 16 which transmits laser radiation to an interiorly disposed hollow cavity 18. The interior surfaces 20 of the cavity 18 are reflective to the laser radiation such that the radiation undergoes repetitive internal reflections along a longitudinal axis of the bar 12. While repetitively reflecting within the cavity 18 the laser radiation is gradually absorbed into the walls of the cavity 18. The absorption of the laser radiation induces a uniform heating of the bar 12 to a temperature which exceeds the melting temperature of eutectic solder. The outer surface 22 of the bar 12, when placed in contact with a plurality of component leads which are each adjacent to a respective solder-bearing bonding pad, induces a melting of the solder and the physical and electrical coupling of the leads to their associated bonding pads.