Abstract:
A first insulating layer is formed on a substrate. An opening is formed in the first insulating layer. A barrier layer is formed on the first insulating layer and conforming to sidewalls of the first insulating layer in the opening, and a conductive layer is formed on the barrier layer. Chemical mechanical polishing is performed to expose the first insulating layer and leave a barrier layer pattern in the opening and a conductive layer pattern on the barrier layer pattern in the opening, wherein a portion of the conductive layer pattern protrudes above an upper surface of the insulating layer and an upper surface of the barrier layer pattern. A second insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer, the barrier layer pattern and the conductive layer pattern and planarized to expose the conductive layer pattern. A second substrate may be bonded to the exposed conductive layer pattern.
Abstract:
In a method, a first opening is formed in a first insulating interlayer on a first substrate. A first conductive pattern structure contacting a first diffusion prevention insulation pattern and having a planarized top surface is formed in the first opening. Likewise, a second conductive pattern structure contacting a second diffusion prevention insulation pattern is formed in a second insulating interlayer on a second substrate. A plasma treatment process is performed on at least one of the first and second substrates having the first and second conductive pattern structures thereon, respectively. The first and second conductive pattern structures are contacted to each other to bond the first and second substrates.
Abstract:
In a method, a first opening is formed in a first insulating interlayer on a first substrate. A first conductive pattern structure contacting a first diffusion prevention insulation pattern and having a planarized top surface is formed in the first opening. Likewise, a second conductive pattern structure contacting a second diffusion prevention insulation pattern is formed in a second insulating interlayer on a second substrate, plasma treatment process is performed on at least one of the first and second substrates having the first and second conductive pattern structures thereon, respectively. The first and second conductive pattern structures are contacted to each other to bond the first and second substrates.
Abstract:
Semiconductor device including through via structure and redistribution structures is provided. The semiconductor device may include internal circuits on a first side of a substrate, a through via structure vertically penetrating the substrate to be electrically connected to one of the internal circuits, a redistribution structure on a second side of the substrate and electrically connected to the through via structure, and an insulating layer between the second side of the substrate and the redistribution structure. The redistribution structure may include a redistribution barrier layer and a redistribution metal layer, and the redistribution barrier layer may extend on a bottom surface of the redistribution metal layer and may partially surround a side of the redistribution metal layer.