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公开(公告)号：US09683188B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US14855266
申请日：2015-09-15
申请人： ELITE FUELS LLC
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/04 , C10L5/48
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/48 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/04 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/02 , C10L2230/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present description relates to a method and system for generating a fuel from high sulfur fuel waste materials having a reduced SO2 emission. In one example, the fuel may include petroleum coke, a biomass constituent, and an alkali substituent. Further in another example, the fuel may include iron oxide catalyst increasing the capture of SO2.
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12.发明申请METHOD FOR UPGRADING BIO-OIL USING SUPERCRITICAL ALCOHOLS AND UPGRADED BIO-OIL BY THE METHOD 审中-公开使用超临界醇和升级的生物油来提高生物油的方法公开(公告)号：US20160348009A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US15133914
申请日：2016-04-20
发明人： Jaehoon KIM , Hermawan PRAJITNO , Zeb HASSAN
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G2300/203 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/24 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Provided herein is a method for upgrading a bio-oil using a supercritical alcohol, and the bio-oil upgraded by the method, the method including removing oxygen existing in the molecule of the bio-oil using the supercritical state alcohol as a solvent and reacting the bio-oil and the alcohol solvent at supercritical state so as to increase the energy content, removing organic acids that increase the acidity of the bio-oil including formic acid and acetic acid or converting the organic acids to other materials so as to reduce the acidity, and converting hydrophilic materials in the bio-oil to hydrophobic materials so as to reduce the moisture content, and increasing the pH of the bio-oil to reduce the corrosiveness, thereby providing the effectiveness in upgrading a bio-oil.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种使用超临界醇升级生物油的方法，通过该方法提高生物油，该方法包括使用超临界状态的醇作为溶剂除去存在于生物油分子中的氧，并使 生物油和醇溶剂处于超临界状态，以增加能量含量，除去增加包括甲酸和乙酸在内的生物油的酸度的有机酸，或将有机酸转化为其它物质，以减少 酸性，并将生物油中的亲水性物质转化为疏水性材料，以降低水分含量，并增加生物油的pH值以降低腐蚀性，从而提供生物油升级的有效性。
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13.发明授权Method and system for oxidatively increasing cetane number of hydrocarbon fuel 有权氧化增加碳氢燃料十六烷值的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09453177B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14555116
申请日：2014-11-26
发明人： Kin Meng Chan , Kamalul Arifin Yusof , Shahrul Niza Bin Abdul Rahim , Md Asraff Bin Abdul Karim , Roger Kai Lott
IPC分类号： B01J19/10 , C10G29/22 , C10G17/02 , C10L10/12 , C10L1/02 , C10G27/02 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C10G31/06 , C10L1/18 , C10G3/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/12 , C10G3/46 , C10G27/02 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C10G31/06 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/4081 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1805 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/544 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： High energy (e.g., ultrasonic) mixing of a hydrocarbon feedstock and reactants comprised of an oxidation source, acid, and optional catalyst yields a liquid hydrocarbon product having increased cetane number. Ultrasonic mixing creates cavitation, which involves formation and violent collapse of micron-sized bubbles, which greatly increases reactivity of the reactants. Cavitation substantially increases cetane number compared to reactions carried out using conventional mixing processes, such as simple mechanical stirring. An aqueous mixture comprising water and acid can be pretreated with ozone or other oxidizer using ultrasonic cavitation prior to reacting the pretreated mixture with a hydrocarbon feedstock to promote cetane-increasing reactions. Controlling temperature inside the reactor promotes beneficial cetane-increasing reactions while minimizing formation of water-soluble sulfones.
摘要翻译： 烃原料和由氧化源，酸和任选的催化剂组成的反应物的高能量（例如超声波）混合产生具有增加的十六烷值的液体烃产物。 超声波混合产生气蚀，其包括微小尺寸气泡的形成和剧烈塌陷，这大大增加了反应物的反应性。 与使用常规混合方法如简单机械搅拌进行的反应相比，气蚀显着增加了十六烷值。 在使预处理的混合物与烃原料反应以促进十六烷增加的反应之前，可以用臭氧或其它氧化剂在超声空化中预处理包含水和酸的含水混合物。 反应器内的控制温度促进有益的十六烷增加反应，同时最小化水溶性砜的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US09267465B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13982092
申请日：2012-02-01
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/30 , F02M37/00 , F02M37/22 , B01J4/00 , B01J8/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/00 , B01J4/001 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/006 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/08 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0245 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/56 , F01N2430/04 , F02M37/0064 , F02M37/22
摘要： The invention relates to a device for dispensing a liquid additive into a fuel circulation circuit for an internal combustion engine, comprising a reservoir (12) of liquid additive allowing an additive to be distributed into the fuel circulation circuit by means of a distribution line (16), characterized in that it comprises an additive chamber (22) in communication with the fuel circulation circuit and at least one wall (32) that is mobile and fluidtight between said additive chamber and the additive reservoir which, on the one hand, provides a fluidtight division and, on the other hand, maintains equal pressure between the additive in the additive reservoir and the fuel in the additive chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将液体添加剂分配到用于内燃机的燃料循环回路中的装置，包括：液体添加剂储存器（12），允许添加剂通过分配管线（16）分配到燃料循环回路中 ），其特征在于，其包括与所述燃料循环回路连通的添加剂室（22）和至少一个在所述添加剂室和所述添加剂储存器之间可移动和流体密封的壁（32），所述壁一方面提供 另一方面，在添加剂储存器中的添加剂和添加剂室中的燃料之间维持相等的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20160002556A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14855266
申请日：2015-09-15
申请人： ELITE FUELS LLC
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/48 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/04 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/02 , C10L2230/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present description relates to a method and system for generating a fuel from high sulfur fuel waste materials having a reduced SO2 emission. In one example, the fuel may include petroleum coke, a biomass constituent, and an alkali substituent. Further in another example, the fuel may include iron oxide catalyst increasing the capture of SO2.
摘要翻译： 本说明书涉及从具有减少的SO 2排放的高硫燃料废料产生燃料的方法和系统。 在一个实例中，燃料可以包括石油焦炭，生物质成分和碱取代基。 此外，在另一个实例中，燃料可以包括增加SO 2捕获的氧化铁催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20140196361A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14216772
申请日：2014-03-17
申请人： Elite Fuels LLC
IPC分类号： C10L10/02
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/48 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/04 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/02 , C10L2230/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present description relates to a method and system for generating a fuel pellet from high sulfur fuel waste materials having a reduced SO2 emission. In one example, the fuel pellet may include petroleum coke, a biomass constituent, and an alkali substituent. Further in another example, the fuel pellet may include iron oxide catalyst increasing the capture of SO2.
摘要翻译： 本说明书涉及一种用于从具有减少的SO 2排放的高硫燃料废料产生燃料颗粒的方法和系统。 在一个实例中，燃料颗粒可以包括石油焦炭，生物质成分和碱取代基。 此外，在另一个实例中，燃料颗粒可以包括增加SO 2捕获的氧化铁催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20130205649A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13642721
申请日：2011-04-20
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C08J11/16 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/086 , C10G1/10 , C10G32/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/36 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/705
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the production of biofuel, said process comprising, pretreating a feedstock, mixing a catalyst with said feedstock, transferring the mixture of catalyst and feedstock into a reactor,and subjecting said mixture to a heating sequence by applying microwave energy thereto, wherein the catalyst comprises an aluminosillicate mineral, the percentage of aluminosillicate mineral in the catalyst-feedstock mixture is less than 10% (w/w), and the temperature of the mixture of catalyst and feedstock is no higher than 450° C. during the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了生产生物燃料的方法，所述方法包括：预处理原料，将催化剂与所述原料混合，将催化剂和原料的混合物转移到反应器中，并通过施加微波能量对所述混合物进行加热步骤 其中催化剂包含铝硅酸盐矿物，催化剂 - 原料混合物中铝橄榄石矿物的百分比小于10％（w / w），催化剂和原料混合物的温度不高于450℃。 在此过程中。
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公开(公告)号：US11931712B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-19
申请号：US18152568
申请日：2023-01-10
发明人： Osami Yamamoto , Hideaki Yoneda
CPC分类号： B01J19/0033 , C10G2/50 , C10L1/06 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00171 , B01J2219/00186 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2290/60
摘要： A fuel synthesis device includes: a supplier to supply CO2 and H2 gasses; a fuel synthesis catalyst to chemically react the CO2 and H2 gasses to synthesize fuel; a gas-liquid separator to liquefy the fuel into liquid and separate the liquid from a gas containing unreacted CO2 and H2 gasses, and CH4 gas as a side product; a return path to return the separated gas to a point between the supplier and the fuel synthesis catalyst; a bypass path to bypass, and merge downstream of, the return path, and to include a CH4 separator to separate the CH4 and a CH4 oxidation catalyst to oxidize the CH4; and a switching valve to selectively switch between communication with the return path and communication with the bypass path, wherein whether the switching valve communicates with the return path or bypass path is controlled based on the density of CH4.
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19.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190085254A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：US16117619
申请日：2018-08-30
申请人： Cheol LEE
发明人： Cheol LEE
CPC分类号： C10L9/10 , B01J21/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L2200/0209 , C10L2200/0213 , C10L2200/0218 , C10L2200/0222 , C10L2200/0231 , C10L2200/0236 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0268 , C10L2200/0272 , C10L2200/029 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2290/24 , F23J7/00
摘要： Disclosed is a catalyst for desulfurization, including (a) an oxide selected from among SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, MgO, MnO, CaO, Na2O, K2O and P2O3, (b) a metal selected from among Li, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Cd and Pb, and (c) a liquid compound selected from among sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7.10H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The catalyst of the invention has a 2:1 type layered structure in which one octahedral layer is interposed between two tetrahedral layers and which has a net negative charge due to occupation of only two of three positively charged sites in the octahedral layer, and the catalyst for desulfurization is provided in the form of a metal chelate compound through chelation with a metal ion, whereby sulfur oxide (SOx) can be adsorbed and removed at high efficiency upon combustion of a combustible substance.
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公开(公告)号：US09657234B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14611199
申请日：2015-01-31
发明人： Joshua F. Koch
CPC分类号： C10G15/00 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/085 , B67D7/04 , B67D7/766 , C10G29/00 , C10G29/205 , C10G31/09 , C10G33/06 , C10G55/02 , C10G57/005 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/1857 , C10L10/12 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2230/083 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/141 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/40 , C10L2290/547 , C10L2290/567 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60
摘要： A mobile diesel fuel refinery system comprise a particulate filter adapted to remove particulates from diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system, a water filter adapted to remove water from diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the particulate filter, a magnetic field of sufficient strength to further refine the diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the water filter, a catalyst injector configured to inject the catalyst from a catalyst tank into the diesel fuel flowing through the diesel fuel conduction system following its passage through the magnetic field, a dispensing conduit configured to conduct the diesel fuel from the diesel fuel refinement apparatus following injection of the catalyst.
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