公开(公告)号：US4867796A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US96064

申请日：1987-09-08

申请人： John Asmus ,  Keith Boyer

发明人： John Asmus ,  Keith Boyer

IPC分类号： A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/26 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B65B55/08 ,  B65B55/16

CPC分类号： A62D3/17 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  B08B7/0035 ,  B08B7/0042 ,  B65B55/08 ,  B65B55/16 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/26

摘要： As a method of decontaminating a surface covered with a chemical contaminant, a light-absorption agent providing a relatively high neutral density is applied to the surface in intimate contact with the contaminant. Then one or more flashes of high intensity, broad-band frequency, incoherent light is applied to the surface, whereupon, the light-absorption agent converts the absorbed light energy to heat, resulting in vaporization and/or decomposition of the contaminant. The heat generated by the short duration flash is localized at the material on the surface and at a very thin surface layer, and vaporization of the surface material dissipates the heat that is generated, whereby, the surface is substantially unaffected by the process.

摘要翻译： 作为对被化学污染物覆盖的表面进行净化的方法，提供相对高的中性密度的光吸收剂与污染物紧密接触地施加到表面上。 然后将一个或多个高强度，宽带频率，非相干光的闪光施加到表面，于是，光吸收剂将吸收的光能转换成热，导致污染物的蒸发和/或分解。 由短时间闪光产生的热定位在表面上的材料和非常薄的表面层上，并且表面材料的蒸发消散所产生的热量，由此表面基本上不受该过程的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4853040A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US31701

申请日：1987-03-30

申请人： Duane J. Mazur ,  Norman L. Weinberg ,  Albert E. Abel

发明人： Duane J. Mazur ,  Norman L. Weinberg ,  Albert E. Abel

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08

CPC分类号： B09C1/02 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  Y10S210/909

摘要： Substrates polluted with toxic substances are treated at their location of contamination, in-situ with solvated electrons prepared chemically or electrochemically. The process is useful in detoxifying inert, non-reducible solvents contaminated with chemically reducible substances.

公开(公告)号：US4382865A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US122494

申请日：1980-02-19

申请人： Keith H. Sweeny

发明人： Keith H. Sweeny

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/45 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/70

CPC分类号： A62D3/37 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/705 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  Y10S210/909

摘要： A new, economical system for removal of persistent reducible organic compounds from aqueous streams by passing the stream, preferably at or near neutral pH, into a bottom inlet to a column to provide fluidization of metal reductant catalyzed to provide efficient and economical reduction or dechlorination of a variety of pesticides and other compounds such as PCB or chloroform. The system is especially useful to reduce the level of soluble, reducible hydrocarbons in very dilute waste streams (1 ppm or less) generally by 99% or more.

摘要翻译： 一种新的，经济的系统，用于通过将流优选在中性pH下或接近中性pH从该水流中除去持久可还原的有机化合物进入塔的底部入口以提供催化的金属还原剂的流化，以提供有效和经济地还原或脱氯 各种农药等化合物如PCB或氯仿。 该系统特别有用的是将非常稀的废物流中的可溶性可还原烃（1ppm或更少）通常降低99％或更多的水平。

公开(公告)号：US10363289B1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-30

申请号：US15840412

申请日：2017-12-13

申请人： U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

发明人： Steven P. Harvey ,  Mark A Guelta ,  Leslie R McMahon

IPC分类号： C12N9/16 ,  A61K38/46 ,  A62D3/02 ,  A61P43/00 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/26 ,  C07F9/14 ,  C12Q1/46

摘要： The invention is directed toward mutant, non-wild-type organophosphorus acid anhydrolase enzymes having three site mutations, methods of production, and methods of use to effectively degrade toxic organophosphorus compounds, most preferably GP (2, 2′-dimethylcyclopentyl methylphosphonofluoridate).

公开(公告)号：US09907988B1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-06

申请号：US14621604

申请日：2015-02-13

申请人： U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Command

发明人： Joseph A. Rossin ,  Gregory W. Peterson

IPC分类号： A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/02

CPC分类号： A62D3/36 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for decontaminating surfaces contaminated with one or more toxic agents. The processes include contacting a contaminated surface with a porous metal hydroxide which rapidly absorbs the toxic agent from the surface, then decontaminates the agent via reactions involving surface functional groups.

公开(公告)号：US20180015317A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15661232

申请日：2017-07-27

申请人： CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ,  UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER 2 SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES

发明人： Claude GRISON ,  Jose ESCARRE

IPC分类号： A62D3/35 ,  C07D239/22 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C07C2/86 ,  C07C209/32 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C41/30 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C17/16 ,  C07F1/08 ,  A62D101/04

CPC分类号： A62D3/35 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C07C2/861 ,  C07C17/16 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C41/30 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C209/32 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2527/122 ,  C07C2527/128 ,  C07C2527/138 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07F1/08 ,  C07C31/36

摘要： A method of implementing organic synthesis reactions uses a composition containing a metal catalyst originating from a calcined plant. The plants can be from the Brassicaceae, Sapotaceae and Convolvulaceae family, and the metal catalyst contains metal in the M(II) form such as zinc, nickel, manganese, lead, cadmium, calcium, magnesium or copper. Examples of the organic synthesis reactions include halogenations, electrophilic reactions, cycloadditions, transesterification reactions and coupling reactions, among others.

公开(公告)号：US09796990B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-24

申请号：US14233878

申请日：2012-07-20

申请人： Colin Scott ,  John Oakeshott ,  Robyn Russell ,  Nigel French ,  Steven Kotsonis ,  Kaiyan Liu

发明人： Colin Scott ,  John Oakeshott ,  Robyn Russell ,  Nigel French ,  Steven Kotsonis ,  Kaiyan Liu

IPC分类号： C12N9/16 ,  C12P9/00 ,  C12Q1/44 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  C12Q1/42 ,  A62D3/02 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/26

CPC分类号： C12P9/00 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A62D3/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  C07K2319/036 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12Q1/005 ,  C12Q1/42 ,  C12Q1/44 ,  C12Y301/08001 ,  C12Y301/08002 ,  G01N2430/10

摘要： The present invention relates to enzymes capable of hydrolysing organophosphate (OP) molecules. In particular, the invention relates to variants of the OpdA enzyme from Agrobacterium that display improved activity when compared to the naturally occurring OpdA. The invention is also towards polypeptides that have organophosphate hydrolysing activity for the organophosphates chlorpyrifos methyl, diazinon and parathion ethyl.

公开(公告)号：US09604085B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US13920416

申请日：2013-06-18

申请人： Emergent Protective Products Canada ULC

发明人： Timothy G. Henry ,  Barbara B. Price

IPC分类号： A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61Q17/00 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/43

CPC分类号： A62D3/36 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61Q17/00 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2101/49

摘要： The present invention is directed to a formulation and associated method for neutralizing one or more toxic chemical and/or materials including toxic industrial chemicals and toxic industrial materials, such as irritants, heavy metals, radioactive metals, acids and acid irritants, pesticides, and various agricultural chemicals, (collectively referred to as toxic chemical, materials, or simply toxins) as well as decontaminating surfaces that have come into contact with these agents. As a result, the formulation of the present invention can be used for neutralizing a broad spectrum of toxic chemicals and materials. In one embodiment, the active ingredient comprises 2, 3, butanedione monoxime (also known as diacetyl monoxime (DAM)), and alkali salts thereof such as potassium 2,3-butanedione monoxime (KBDO). The formulation also typically includes a carrier in which the active ingredient is dispersed. In one embodiment, the carrier comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG); monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG); and combinations and derivatives thereof.

公开(公告)号：US09452307B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14487926

申请日：2014-09-16

申请人： Lunaere Inc. ,  Tomohiko Hashiba

发明人： Tomohiko Hashiba

IPC分类号： A62D3/37 ,  A62D3/38 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/72 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04

CPC分类号： A62D3/37 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D2251/10 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2257/2064 ,  B01D2257/55 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/4583

摘要： A method for efficiently and simply achieving decontamination of organic compounds, in particular, gaseous organic compounds diffused in the atmosphere, is provided by carrying out an in-situ treatment under in-situ environmental conditions. The method involves exposing organic compounds to a processing gas at normal temperature, thereby achieving decontamination, in which the processing gas includes a hydroxylmethyl radical, a hydroperoxy radical, a hydrogen radical, and a hydroxyl radical which are generated by allowing a catalyst to act on methanol gas.

摘要翻译： 通过在原位环境条件下进行原位处理，提供有效且简单地实现有机化合物，特别是在大气中扩散的气态有机化合物的去污的方法。 该方法包括在常温下将有机化合物暴露于处理气体，从而实现去污，其中处理气体包括通过使催化剂作用而产生的羟甲基，氢过氧基，氢基和羟自由基 甲醇气。

公开(公告)号：US06960701B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US10145213

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Kevin M. Morrissey

发明人： Kevin M. Morrissey

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C01B15/01

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04

摘要： A process for the destruction of vesicants, nerve agents, and related chemical compounds is described. Blister-type chemical agents such as lewisite and mustards, as well as G or V Class nerve agents and phosphorus-containing pesticides, are reacted with a neutralent solution of a persulfate, preferably potassium peroxymonosulfate, and a peroxide, preferably hydrogen peroxide, at temperatures ranging from ambient to boiling for a time sufficient to reduce the residual agent concentration to levels acceptable for disposal in a routine manner.

摘要翻译： 描述了破坏囊泡，神经毒素和相关化合物的方法。 与例如过硫酸盐，优选过硫酸一氯过氧化物和过氧化物，优选过氧化氢的中性溶液，在温度下，将起泡型化学试剂如蛭石和芥末以及G或V级神经剂和含磷农药与中和溶液反应， 从环境到沸腾的时间足以将残留剂浓度降低到以常规方式处置的可接受水平。