摘要:
A single crystal ceramic material for optical and optoelectronic applications is d, including a single crystal spinel having a general formula aADnullbE2D3, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Zn, Mn, Ba, Sr, Cd, Fe, and combinations thereof, E is selected from the group consisting Al, In, Cr, Sc, Lu, Fe, and combinations thereof, and D is selected from the group consisting O, S, Se, and combinations thereof. A ratio b:a>1:1 such that the spinel is rich in E2D3, and the single crystal spinel is formed by a melt process
摘要:
Semiconductor nanoparticles, having a poly(alkylene glycol) residue attached to the surface of semiconductor crystals, exhibit hydrophilicity, a non-specific adsorbing property to biosubstances, and absorption and luminescence characteristics controlled by aquantum effect of the semiconductor crystals.
摘要:
The inner shape of the body part in a hollow ceramic molded article constituting a precursor of a discharge vessel is precisely controlled so as to make a large improvement in the function of a discharge vessel formed by baking the hollow ceramic molded article. With the use of a core for molding having a wax molded article or molded article made of waxy substance, a slurry for molding is injected into a forming mold and cured, whereby a hollow ceramic molded article with a controlled inner shape of the body part is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the wax molded article or molded article made of waxy substance. The hollow ceramic molded article is baked to produce a discharge vessel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an acidic amorphous silica-alumina having large specific surface area and a large pore volume, a carrier complex and a hydrotreating catalyst containing said acidic amorphous silica-alumina, in particular a hydrocracking catalyst containing said acidic amorphous silica-alumina in combination with a modified zeolite-Y for treating petroleum hydrocarbon materials to produce middle distillates, and processes for the preparation thereof. Said amorphous silica-alumina has a SiO2 content of 10-50 wt %, a specific surface area of 300-600 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.8-1.5 ml/g and an IR acidity of 0.25-0.60 mmol/g. The catalyst according to the present invention shows a relatively high activity and mid-distillate selectivity and can be particularly used in hydrocracking process for producing mid-distillates in a higher yield.
摘要:
An alkali earth aluminate-silicate photoluminescent pigment which is activated by rare-earth elements according to the invention has excellent luminescent properties such as high initial intensity and long afterglow time. The pigment may readily be used in the manufacture of luminescent plastics; rubbers, coatings and ceramic glazes because it appears neutral in aqueous medium and the sinters are easily crushed into powder. The pigment has the composition formula of MO.aAl2O3bSiO2cL:fX, in which MO is represented by at least one oxide selected from alkali earth metals such as SrO, CaO and MgO; L is a mineraliser selected from minerals, X is an activator selected from rare-earth elements; and a, b, c and f are variable factors having values in mole. The pigment is produced by firing selected ingredient materials in a controlled environment of a reducing atmosphere, filled with selected gases or elements, at a temperature of 1200-1450null C. for 2-4 hours to produce a sinter; and the sinter is finally produced into photoluminescent pigments.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method to prepare an aluminosilicate polymer of the imogolite type. The method consists in treating an aluminium halide, with an alkyl orthosilicate, with an aqueous alkali in the presence of glass or silica particles, letting the mixture ripen at ambient temperature, and then heating it at 96-98null C. for long enough for the reaction to go to completion. The conditions of synthesis of the aluminosilicate polymer are thereby improved.
摘要:
This invention relates to the field of materials of the photorefractive crystal. The composition of these crystals is Li1nullxNb1nullyO3: Fem, Mn, where M can be magnesium, indium, or zinc; when using q to denote the ion valence of M (qnull2 when M is Mg or Zn, and qnull3 when M is In), the values of x, y, m, and n are in the range of 0.05nullxnull0.13, 0.00nullynull0.01, 5.0null10null5nullmnull7.5null10null4, and 0.02nullqnnull0.13. This invention greatly improves the photorefractive properties of LiNbO3 crystals: makes it have a high diffraction efficiency (more than 68%), a fast response speed for photorefraction (an order of magnitude faster than iron doped LiNbO3), and a high resistance to optical scattering (the light intensity threshold to photorefractive fan scattering near two orders of magnitude larger than LiNbO3: Fe). This invention is an excellent three-dimensional optical storage material and has a vast potential market.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite material with an improved structure in which is dispersed an active organic compound, and a method for treating effluents, in particular a method for treating photographic effluents. The present invention relates to a composite material that takes the form of a structured gel comprising an aluminosilicate polymer matrix in the form of fibers in which at least two distinct fibers are interconnected by at least two covalent bonds to form an irreversible chemical gel and, dispersed in the matrix, an active organic compound. The choice of the degree of cross-linking of the matrix makes it possible to control the diffusion of a hydrophilic active organic compound. The invention further concerns a method for preparing such a composite material.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new mesoporous inorganic solids in the form of primary and/or secondary inorganic particles of D10null1 nullm and D50null3 nullm, preferably from D10null2 nullm and D50null10 nullm the size of which can go up to 10 mm, wherein the microporous volume (pores of size less than or equal to 2 nullm) represents at most 10% of the total porous volume up to 300 nm. These solids can advantageously be used as catalytic component supports in polymerization reactions, as reaction catalysts in the refining and petrochemical fields, as adsorbents for separating the components of a gaseous or liquid mixture consisting of at least 2 different compounds and as chromatography column packing supports.
摘要:
Pyrogenically produced aluminum-silicon mixed oxides with a BET surface of more than 300 m2/g and a composition of 0.01 to 99.99% by wt. Al2O3, remainder SiO2 are produced in accordance with the method of flame pyrolysis or preferably flame hydrolysis by a joint combustion of the gaseous raw substances. They can be used to produce coating colors, especially for inkjet papers or inkjet foils or other inkjet materials.
摘要翻译:热解生产的BET表面积大于300m2 / g,组成为0.01〜99.99%(重量)的铝 - 硅混合氧化物。 Al 2 O 3,剩余SiO 2根据火焰热解的方法制备,或优选通过气态原料的联合燃烧进行火焰水解。 它们可用于生产涂料颜色,特别是用于喷墨纸或喷墨箔或其它喷墨材料。