METHOD FOR BONDING METAL AND RESIN AND METAL RESIN BONDED BODY

    公开(公告)号:US20180178455A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15854051

    申请日:2017-12-26

    Abstract: A direct bonding method of metal and resin comprises a first step where the metal material is subjected to electrolytic treatment by using a carboxylic acid to form a new surface, which is then coated with the carboxylic acid to obtain a carboxylic acid-coated metal material; a second step where the resin material and the carboxylic acid-coated metal material are laminated to form an interface to be bonded; a third step where the interface is heated to Tg of the resin material or higher by heating means to remove water from the interface, the decomposition of the resin material generates a carboxyl group, and the new surface is exposed on the surface of the carboxylic acid-coated metal material by removal of the carboxylic acid; and a fourth step where the interface is cooled below the Tg to form a bonded part by bonding the carboxyl group and the new surface.

    REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE, DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20180164480A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-14

    申请号:US15579158

    申请日:2016-06-01

    Inventor: Hiroyuki YOSHIDA

    Abstract: A liquid crystal element (1) includes helical structures (7). The liquid crystal element (1) has a light incidence surface (13) on which light is incident and a reflective surface (17) which reflects the light coming through the light incidence surface (13). Each helical structure (7) includes structure units (9). Each structure unit (9) includes liquid crystal molecules (11) stacked in a twisted manner to form a helix. A second end (E2) of one structure unit (9) of structure units (9) adjacent to one another in a first direction (A1) serves as a first end (E1) of the other structure unit (9). Directions of orientation of the liquid crystal molecules (11) at the first ends (E1) included in the helical structures (7) are identical. The reflective surface (17) includes at least one of the first ends (E1) included in each helical structure (7). The reflective surface (17) is non-parallel to the light incidence surface (13).

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