摘要:
A cooling device is provided wherein are stacked cooling units on which laser diode arrays are mounted, comprising intake openings provided such that they pass through first portions in the cooling units in order to conduct cooling liquid about the peripheries of each of the laser diode arrays, outlet openings provided such that they pass through second portions of the cooling units in order to discharge to the outside of the cooling device the cooling liquid that has cooled each of the laser diode arrays, and inflow openings that pass through third portions in the cooling units, and are connected to the intake openings, and through which cooling liquid is supplied from the outside.
摘要:
The method concerns fabricating heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a rbine, e.g. disk, wheel, etc. wherein two or more different kinds of alloys are junctioned, which comprises solidifying the one alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, junctioning and solidifying the solidified alloy with the other alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, and subjecting the alloys thus obtained to superplasticity forging thereby to secure the junction boundary. Ni-base superalloys having different complete solid solution temperatures of gamma prime phase are selected for use in the hub and rim of a turbine disk or the like, the one alloy which is higher in the temperature being disposed for the hub and the other alloy for the rim. The difference in the temperature between both alloys is at least 8.degree. C. Further solution heat treatment is performed at a temperature between the complete solid solution temperatures to adjust crystal grain size. Heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a turbine, e.g. disk, etc. are thus fabricated by superplasticity forging from Ni-base superalloys.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a nitrogen containing high speed steel obtained by the powder metallurgical process, which comprises at least 0.40% N, 1.6 to 15% V, C in an amount satisfying the relationship of 0.5 + 0.2V (%) .ltoreq. (C + N) .ltoreq. 0.8 + 0.2V (%), at least one element selected from the group consisting of up to 15% of Cr, up to 10% of Mo, up to 20% of W and up to 15% of Co with the balance iron.
摘要:
Provided is a decomposition method of an aromatic block copolymer, wherein the aromatic block copolymer comprises a segment 1 represented by the following general formula (1) and a segment 2 comprising a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) and/or a structural unit represented by the following general formula (3), and the segment 2 is subjected to chemical decomposition. (wherein m represents an integer of 5 or more, Ar1 represents a divalent aromatic group that may have a substituent, and Ar1s of 5 or more may be the same as or different from each other,) Ar10—X10 (2) Ar20—Y20—Ar21—X20 (3) (wherein Ar10, Ar20 and Ar21 each independently represent a divalent aromatic group that may have a substituent, X10 and X20 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a fluorine-substituted alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Y20 represents a sulfonyl group, a carbonyl group or a fluorine-substituted alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).
摘要:
A joint for a superconducting cable joints superconducting cables with one another. The superconducting cable comprises a former, superconducting conductor, and insulating layer. The construction of the joint comprises the following steps: preparing a jointing ferrule for jointing the formers, sliding the ferrule over the end portions of the formers to be jointed, butting the end faces of the formers against each other in the jointing ferrule, compressing the jointing ferrule to joint the formers such that the compressed ferrule has a diameter equal to that of the former of the superconducting cable, butting the end faces of the superconducting conductors against each other at the outside of the compressed ferrule, and jointing the superconducting conductors with each other such that the jointed superconducting conductors have a diameter equal to that of the superconducting conductor of the superconducting cable. The foregoing steps can decrease the size of the joint.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device, including an LD array member having a monolithic linear-array configuration and provided with a plurality of emitters, respectively emitting a laser beam, in a parallel arrangement in a single semiconductor crystal. The LD array member includes a main area in which the emitters are disposed in the parallel arrangement, a first inactive area formed outside of the main area, and a second inactive area formed between the emitters disposed side-by-side in the main area. The first inactive area has a dimension larger than the second inactive area, as seen in a direction transverse to the plurality of emitters. The LD array member includes a first facet, in which emitting ends of the emitters are disposed, and a second facet opposite to the first facet; at least one of the first facet and the second facet being covered by a coating material. The LD array member also includes a pair of lateral faces respectively intersecting each of the first and second facets; at least one of the lateral faces being covered at least partially by a coating material.
摘要:
A cable and cable system is provided having a conductor and an insulation layer on an outer circumference of a conductor. The insulation layer is impregnated with a medium-viscosity insulating oil that has a viscosity of 10 centistokes (cst) to less than 500 cst at 60° C. The insulation layer includes an insulating tape that may be one or a combination of composite tape having a polyolefin resin film laminated with a kraft paper on both its sides and an insulating tape including a polyolefin resin film. The cable includes a metal sheath provided on an outer circumference of the insulation layer, and a reinforcing layer formed on an outer circumference of the metal sheath. The reinforcing layer reinforces the metal sheath by absorbing hoop stress exerted on the metal sheath. The cable system includes a submarine-portion cable and a land-portion cable, an oil stop joint box, and an oil feeding tank. The oil stop joint box connects the submarine-portion cable to the land-portion cable, and the oil feeding tank is connected to the land-portion cable which feeds the medium-viscosity insulating oil to the land-portion cable.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrical insulating laminated paper prepared by a process which comprises the steps of melt-extruding a polyolefin resin as a binder onto one or two sheets of a kraft insulating paper by means of a extruder to obtain a laminated paper, and calendering or supercalendering the laminated paper so that the total thickness thereof is from 30 to 200 &mgr;m and the proportion of a polymer comprising the polyolefin resin is from 40 to 90%. The laminated paper is excellent in dielectric properties, dielectric strength, and mechanical properties such as adhesive strength.
摘要:
A method and apparatus in which separate steps are used between feeding source gases and growing films in a process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for compound semiconductor films. In one embodiment, a CVD reactor chamber has a piston which can change the volume of the chamber to control the pressure of the source gases therein. After source gases are fed to the chamber having a substrate under the condition that no CVD takes place due to an insufficient vapor pressure, the chamber is kept closed for a few seconds, and then pressurized by the piston to start CVD. A typical result indicates that a Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te (where x=0.2) film on a 3-inch CdTe wafer has only 1% (or .DELTA.x=0.002) inhomogeneity in composition.
摘要翻译:在化合物半导体膜的化学气相沉积(CVD)的过程中,在进料源气体和生长膜之间使用分开的步骤的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,CVD反应器腔室具有能够改变腔室的体积以控制其中的源气体的压力的活塞。 在源气体由于蒸汽压不足而在不发生CVD的条件下将源气体供给到具有基板的腔室之后,将腔室保持关闭几秒钟,然后由活塞加压以开始CVD。 典型的结果表明,3英寸CdTe晶片上的Hg1-xCdxTe(其中x = 0.2)膜的组成不均匀性仅为1%(或DELTA x = 0.002)。
摘要:
An infrared radiation (IR) detector includes a cold shield consisting of (a) a light shielding portion having a substrate made of an infrared transmissive material, an infrared absorbing layer formed on one surface of the substrate, a dielectric layer formed on the infrared absorbing layer and an infrared reflecting layer formed on the dielectric layer, and (b) an opening portion consisting of a substrate made of an infrared transmissive material and a dielectric layer formed on the one surface of the substrate. The substrate and the dielectric layer are connected and generally continuous between the light shielding portion and the opening portion. The IR detector also includes an infrared detector array having a detective area arranged just below the opening portion of the cold shield.