Abstract:
A package substrate manufactured by electrolytically plating Au in a semi-additive manner without using any plating lead line on wire bonding pads and solder ball pads, and a method for manufacturing the package substrate. The method includes the steps of forming a first copper plated layer on a base substrate having through holes and inner surfaces of the through holes, coating a first resist over the first copper plated layer, partially removing the first resist, thereby exposing portions of the first copper plated layer respectively corresponding to regions where circuit patterns are to be plated, forming a second copper plated layer on the exposed portions of the first copper plated layer, stripping the first resist, coating a second resist over the resultant structure, and removing the second resist from regions where wire bonding pads and solder ball pads are to be formed, removing exposed portions of the first copper plated layer, forming the wire bonding pads and the solder ball pads, removing the second resist, removing exposed portions of the first copper plated layer, and coating a solder resist over all surfaces of the resultant structure, and removing portions of the solder resist respectively covering the wire bonding pads and the solder ball pads.
Abstract:
A motor for washing machines having a first insulator of the motor which surrounds a lower portion of a stator core of a stator of the motor and includes a ring-shaped mounting unit including a plurality of connection bosses so as to mount the stator on a tub of a washing machine, and at least one heat dissipation hole is provided on the mounting unit, thereby improving a cooling effect of the stator core.
Abstract:
Proposed is an efficient method of configuration of a transmitter and a receiver for realizing an optical transmission/reception module apparatus including at least one transmission wavelength and two or more reception wavelengths over a time division multiple access passive optical network or an optical network using multiple transmission/reception wavelengths. Further, proposed is a method of configuration of an apparatus which enables optical alignment and assembly in a single package by using a single lens and three different WDM optical filters for a reception module capable of receiving four wavelengths.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an optical probe using a sensor and a method for controlling the same. The optical probe includes: an optical converter to change a light path of light generated from a light source; a vibrator to convert an electrical signal into a mechanical motion; a transmission member to transmit the motion of the vibrator to the optical converter; a position sensor to sense the position of the optical converter; and a controller to adjust the position of the optical converter by controlling the vibrator based on the position sensed by the position sensor.
Abstract:
Provided are a capsule-type image photographing apparatus and endoscopy using the same. The apparatus includes a shell unit having a globular shape and a main body unit capable of freely rotating in the shell unit. The main body unit includes an image photographing system, a wireless transmitter, a battery, a counterweight for determining the center of gravity of the main body unit, and an encapsulant for fixing the image photographing system, the wireless transmitter, the battery, and the counterweight. The apparatus may be a long-distance capsule-type image photographing apparatus or a short-distance capsule-type image photographing apparatus depending on the position of the counterweight. By use of the long- and short-distance capsule-type image photographing apparatuses, the interior of the tested person's body can be effectively photographed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a multi-quantum dot device and a method of manufacturing the multi-quantum dot device. Further specifically, present invention relates to a multi-quantum dot device including a channel configured by patterning the top silicon layer of an SOI wafer to have a P-type silicon region formed by connecting a transversal region and a longitudinal region and a plurality of N-type silicon regions; gates including a plurality of tunneling barrier gates, an end of each tunneling barrier gate is positioned on the top of a transversal side of an intersection of the transversal region and the longitudinal region of the P-type silicon region to locally control a potential in the channel; a plurality of coupling gates, an end of each coupling gate is positioned on the top of a point between the intersection and another intersection adjacent to the intersection to locally control the potential in the channel; and a plurality of sensor gates, an end of each sensor gate is positioned on the top of a center of the intersection to sense a state of a quantum dot formed at the intersection; and an inversion layer gate formed on the top of the P-type silicon region to control free electron density.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a bidirectional light transmitting and receiving device which includes a first conductive plate; a second conductive plate; at least one first lead pin which penetrates the first conductive plate and includes a first conductor and a first dielectric surrounding the first conductor; at least one second lead pin which penetrates the second conductive plate and includes a second conductor and a second dielectric surrounding the second conductor; a light receiving unit which is connected with the at least one first lead pin; and a light transmitting unit which is connected with the at least one second lead pin, wherein the first conductive plate is electrically isolated from the second conductive plate.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an optical probe using a sensor and a method for controlling the same. The optical probe includes: an optical converter to change a light path of light generated from a light source; a vibrator to convert an electrical signal into a mechanical motion; a transmission member to transmit the motion of the vibrator to the optical converter; a position sensor to sense the position of the optical converter; and a controller to adjust the position of the optical converter by controlling the vibrator based on the position sensed by the position sensor.
Abstract:
An unbalanced disc determining apparatus is provided. The unbalanced disc determining apparatus includes a noise reduction unit configured to reduce noise components of a center error signal obtained from a signal configured to detect light reflected by a disc revolved by a spindle motor, and a determination unit configured to determine whether the revolving disc is unbalanced by determining whether the center error signal of which noise is reduced exceeds a reference value.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board includes: a base substrate having a metal pattern for a circuit; and a surface roughness provided on the metal pattern, wherein the surface roughness has a first surface roughness in an anchor structure and a second surface roughness having a black oxide layer in a needle structure formed on the first surface roughness.