Active check valve having a moving magnet actuator

    公开(公告)号:US11821530B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US17569744

    申请日:2022-01-06

    CPC classification number: F16K15/1843 F16K31/0665

    Abstract: Described is an active check valve that uses electro-magnetic actuation for operation. The valve includes a plunger assembly having a magnet in a sealed internal volume. The plunger assembly further includes a plunger tip that extends from either a plunger assembly housing or a sealing member. Although the plunger assembly is disposed in the solvent flow, the magnet is not exposed to the solvent. When the valve is actuated, the plunger tip moves the sealing member to open or close the valve. Optionally, an arming force may be applied to the sealing member in advance of opening or closing to reduce the subsequent additional force necessary to move the sealing member during opening or closing, thereby improving the accuracy of the solvent composition in liquid chromatography system applications.

    Multiple sample differential scanning calorimeter

    公开(公告)号:US11796399B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-24

    申请号:US17523667

    申请日:2021-11-10

    Inventor: Robert L. Danley

    CPC classification number: G01K17/00 G01K7/02 G01K19/00

    Abstract: A heat flow rate measurement method for use with a differential scanning calorimeter sensor is provided. The method includes calculating a heat exchange between a plurality of sample containers and a reference container placed on a plurality of sample calorimeter units and a reference calorimeter unit, respectively, and determining a heat flow rate of samples within the sample containers using the calculated heat exchange between the plurality of sample containers and the reference container. A multiple sample differential scanning calorimeter sensor and calorimeter system are also provided.

    Method for determining a dwell volume of a chromatographic system

    公开(公告)号:US11709085B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-25

    申请号:US16996992

    申请日:2020-08-19

    CPC classification number: G01F22/02 G01N30/06 G01N30/16 G01N2030/027

    Abstract: Described is a method for determining a dwell volume of a liquid chromatography system and a liquid chromatography system that can determined the system dwell volume. The method includes mixing a flow of a first solvent with a flow of a second solvent to form a solvent mixture. The flows of the first and second solvents are decreased and increased, respectively, to generate a gradient composition. A system pressure of the liquid chromatography system is measured to determine a pressure trace defined as the measured system pressure as a function of time. The dwell volume of the system is determined from a time delay determined between the gradient composition at the mixing location and the pressure trace. The method can be performed with a liquid chromatography system having a chromatographic column or a flow restrictor used in place of the chromatographic column.

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