Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a first dielectric layer and forming first and second conductive structures comprising cobalt embedded in the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is formed above and contacting the first dielectric layer. The first and second dielectric layers comprise different materials, and a portion of the second dielectric layer comprises carbon or nitrogen. A first cap layer is formed above the first and second conductive structures and the second dielectric layer.
Abstract:
An electrical device including a first semiconductor device having a silicon and germanium containing source and drain region, and a second semiconductor device having a silicon containing source and drain region. A first device contact to at least one of said silicon and germanium containing source and drain region of the first semiconductor device including a metal liner of an aluminum titanium and silicon alloy and a first tungsten fill. A second device contact is in contact with at least one of the silicon containing source and drain region of the second semiconductor device including a material stack of a titanium oxide layer and a titanium layer. The second device contact may further include a second tungsten fill.
Abstract:
Structures for reliability caps used in the manufacture of a field-effect transistor and methods for forming reliability caps used in the manufacture of a field-effect transistor. A layer comprised of a metal silicon nitride is deposited on a high-k dielectric material. The high-k dielectric material is thermally processed in an oxygen-containing ambient environment with the layer arranged as a cap between the high-k dielectric material and the ambient environment. Due at least in part to its composition, the layer blocks transport of oxygen from the ambient environment to the high-k dielectric material.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a method comprises fitting a spectroscopic data of a layer in a layered structure to a dielectric function having a real part and an imaginary part; confirming that the dielectric function is physically possible; based on the dielectric function not being physically possible, repeating the fitting the spectroscopic data, or, based on the dielectric function being physically possible, defining an n degree polynomial to the dielectric function; determining a second derivative and a third derivative of the n degree polynomial; equating the second derivative to a first governing equation and the third derivative to a second governing equation and determining a constant of the first governing equation and the second governing equation; and based on the key governing equations, determining one or more of a band gap, a thickness, and a concentration of the layer.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method of cleaning a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor wafer having an exposed cobalt surface and rinsing the exposed cobalt surface with cathode water having a pH greater than 9 and an oxidation reduction potential of less than 0.0.
Abstract:
An electrical device including a first semiconductor device having a silicon and germanium containing source and drain region, and a second semiconductor device having a silicon containing source and drain region. A first device contact to at least one of said silicon and germanium containing source and drain region of the first semiconductor device including a metal liner of an aluminum titanium and silicon alloy and a first tungsten fill. A second device contact is in contact with at least one of the silicon containing source and drain region of the second semiconductor device including a material stack of a titanium oxide layer and a titanium layer. The second device contact may further include a second tungsten fill.
Abstract:
An electrical device including a first semiconductor device having a silicon and germanium containing source and drain region, and a second semiconductor device having a silicon containing source and drain region. A first device contact to at least one of said silicon and germanium containing source and drain region of the first semiconductor device including a metal liner of an aluminum titanium and silicon alloy and a first tungsten fill. A second device contact is in contact with at least one of the silicon containing source and drain region of the second semiconductor device including a material stack of a titanium oxide layer and a titanium layer. The second device contact may further include a second tungsten fill.