摘要:
An improved packing device is disclosed which features an upwardly biased bag table for receiving a stack of plastic bags. A press member holds down the uppermost of the stack of bags at its mouth end. A pickup device is brought into engagement with the upper surface of the uppermost bag of the stack as the pressure of the uppermost bag against the press member is momentarily reduced, so that the pickup member is enabled to pull out the top surface of the bag from under the press member. The lower surface of the uppermost bag is then retained by the press member so that a blower supplying air to the end of the mouth of the bag to open it fully does not cause the bag to be blown away.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a method for depositing materials on a substrate is provided which includes forming a titanium nitride barrier layer on the substrate by sequentially exposing the substrate to a titanium precursor containing a titanium organic compound and a nitrogen plasma formed from a mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. In another embodiment, the method includes exposing the substrate to the deposition gas containing the titanium organic compound to form a titanium-containing layer on the substrate, and exposing the titanium-containing layer disposed on the substrate to a nitrogen plasma formed from a mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. The method further provides depositing a conductive material containing tungsten or copper over the substrate during a vapor deposition process. In some examples, the titanium organic compound may contain methylamido or ethylamido, such as tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium, tetrakis(diethylamido)titanium, or derivatives thereof.
摘要:
Provided are a catalyst which inhibits light paraffins form being produced in catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons and which effectively produces olefins and a process in which the above catalyst is used to produce olefins from heavy hydrocarbons at a high yield. The catalyst is a catalytic cracking catalyst for catalytically cracking a hydrocarbon raw material, comprising (A) pentasil type zeolite modified with a rare earth element and zirconium and (B) faujasite type zeolite, and the process is a production process for olefin and a fuel oil, comprising bringing a heavy oil containing 50 mass % or more of a hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point of 180° C. or higher into contact with the catalyst described above to crack it.
摘要:
A photo film scanner for photo film having an image frame has plural light sources, which apply illuminating light to the photo film, and include a multi-chip LED packages having plural chips for emitting the illuminating light at wavelengths different from one another. Plural photo receptors receive light from the photo film upon incidence of the illuminating light thereon, so as to retrieve frame position information and frame size information of the image frame. A wavelength control unit is responsive to setting of one detecting mode included in plural detecting modes, and drives a related chip within each multi-chip LED package related to a predetermined wavelength, for example one for an orange or white color. Emission of an unrelated chip within the multi-chip LED package unrelated to the predetermined wavelength is suppressed, to restrict the illuminating light to the predetermined wavelength for the one detecting mode.
摘要:
A method for the in situ cleaning of a semiconductor deposition chamber utilized for the deposition of a semiconductor material such as titanium or titanium nitride comprising, between wafers, introducing chlorine gas into the chamber at elevated temperature, purging the chamber with an inert gas and evacuating it before introduction of the next wafer. A two-stage between wafer cleaning process is carried out by introducing chlorine into the chamber at elevated temperature, thereafter initiating a plasma without removing the chlorine, purging the chamber with an inert gas and evacuating it before introduction of the next wafer. In a preferred embodiment, a thin protective film of titanium is deposited on the inner sur aces of the chamber prior to utilizing the chamber for he deposition of such material. The protective layer is replenished following each two-stage cleaning.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing index prints makes the trend of compensation for main prints coincide with the trend of compensation for the index prints. When a scanner determines an exposure compensation amount for each frame based on image data of each frame of a negative film, the information representing the exposure compensation amount for each frame is transmitted to the drive controllers via a controller. In a main print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining a main print. In an index print section, an exposure process is performed by the drive controller based on the same information regrading the exposure compensation amount for each frame, thereby obtaining an index print. Also, a density adjusting method easily and automatically adjust unevenness in density produced in an image printing stage. In a test mode, an image (gray image) with a uniform intermediate gradation is printed on a printing paper. A pixel having the maximum density is selected. Differences in density between the pixel having the maximum density and other pixels are calculated, and the gradations of the respective pixels are shifted based on the differences. Thus shifted gradations are registered as standards for the respective pixels.
摘要:
A compound oxide catalyst carrier which comprises a silica-alumina or a titania-alumina and has a relative standard deviation of peak intensity of aluminum ranging from 0.100 to 0.170, as measured by scanning a cross section of a particle of the compound oxide catalyst carrier with an EPMA in a scan-line direction along a diameter-line or an approximate diameter-line of the cross section, has a moderately uniform aluminum concentration distribution in solid particles a moderate acidity and, therefore, is suitable for use as a catalyst carrier requiring attrition resistance and ability of inhibiting generation of coke or excessive cracking, such as a carrier of catalysts for production of middle distillate fractions by a suspension bed process hydrocracking of heavy oil.
摘要:
A photoresist composition is disclosed. The photoresist composition comprises a base resin, a photosensitizer, and a solvent. The base resin comprises polyhydroxystyrene represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein k is a positive integer). The photosensitizer comprises a polyhalogen compound(s). The photoresist composition of the present invention has dry etching resistance characteristics comparable to those of conventional positive novolak photoresist compositions and can form a resist pattern with a high resolution and vertical sidewall profiles. This makes microprocessing possible.
摘要:
A method of forming a photoresist pattern wherein a photoresist coating film of naphthoquinone diazide sulfonate of novolak is formed on a substrate layer, the photoresist coating film is exposed by selectively irradiating with near ultraviolet radiation of 350 to 450 nm through a photomask, and the exposed photoresist coating film is developed with an either a negative type or positive type developing solution. The resultant photoresist pattern is usable for manufacturing a highly integrated circuit such as LSI which requires fine processing techniques.