摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for recognizing biological named entity from biological literature based on united medical language system (UMLS). The apparatus and the method receives metathesaurus from the UMLS, constructs a concept name database, a single name database and a category keyterm database, which are language resources to be used recognize a named entity, receives each concept name stored in the concept name database, extracts features of each of the concept names by using data stored in the single name database and the category keyterm database, constructs a rule database by creating rules used to recognize the named entity and filtering the rules by using the extracted features, receives a biological literature, extracts nouns and noun phrases that are candidate named entities, applies the rules stored in the rule database to the nouns and the noun phrases, and recognizes the named entities. In the present invention, the biological named entities can be effectively extracted which can be used as important information individual in input literature.
摘要:
A resistance-based memory has a two-diode access device. In a particular embodiment, a method includes biasing a bit line and a sense line to generate a current through a resistance-based memory element via a first diode or a second diode. A cathode of the first diode is coupled to the bit line and an anode of the second diode is coupled to the sense line.
摘要:
Resistance memory cells of MRAM arrays are designated as reference cells and programmed to binary 0 and binary 1 states, reference cells from one MRAM array at binary 0 and at binary 1 are concurrently accessed to obtain a reference voltage to read resistance memory cells of another MRAM array, reference cells from the other MRAM array at binary 0 and binary 1 are concurrently accessed to obtain a reference voltage to read resistance memory cells of the one MRAM array.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a salt substitute obtained from a Salicornia species. The salt substitute has a high content of phyto-organic minerals from a Salicornia species and low sodium content, which are beneficial to the health of humans. The salt substitute also contains minerals, such as potassium or magnesium, which facilitate sodium excretion from the body and thus reduce the harmful effects of sodium accumulated in the body. Further, the salt substitute has a mineral balance created by the plant's innate metabolism and tastes salty enough for use as a substitute for table salt, and contains organic nutrients including amino acids, which are nutritionally beneficial and reduce the bitterness of minerals present in large amounts, thereby providing a good taste.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a power semiconductor module. The module includes metal plates each having a first through hole, with an anodic oxidation layer formed on a surface of metal plates and an interior of the first through hole. A cooling member has a second through hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the metal plates are attached to both sides of the cooling member. A circuit layer is formed on the anodic oxidation layer and performs an interlayer connection through a via formed in the first and second through holes. A power device is connected to the circuit layer. A resin encapsulant encloses the circuit layer and the power device. A housing is installed to each of the metal plates to form a sealing space for the resin encapsulant.
摘要:
A process for obtaining fermentable sugars from barley, involving treating hulled barley with H2SO4 to produce acid treated barley and treating the acid treated barley with enzymes to produce fermentable sugars.
摘要翻译:一种从大麦获得可发酵糖的方法,包括用H 2 SO 4处理外壳大麦以产生酸处理的大麦,并用酶处理酸处理的大麦以产生可发酵的糖。
摘要:
A multilayered wiring substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The multilayered wiring substrate includes: a stacked body including an insulating member and first and second metal cores stacked with the insulating member interposed therebetween, and having a through hole penetrating the first and second metal cores; first and second insulation layers formed on an external surface, excluding an inner wall of the through hole, of the first and second metal cores, respectively; first and second inner layer circuit patterns and first and second outer layer circuit patterns formed on the first and second insulation layers, respectively; first and second via electrodes electrically connecting the first and second inner layer circuit patterns and the first and second outer layer circuit patterns; a third insulation layer formed on the inner wall of the through hole; and a through electrode made of a conductive material filled in the through hole and electrically connecting the first and second outer layer circuit patterns.
摘要:
Provided is a system-in-package module including a system circuit board; a first element that is disposed on the system circuit board; a second element that is disposed on the first element so as to be shifted to one side from the center of the first element, while partially exposing the first element; a third element that is electrically connected to the system circuit board and is disposed on the second element; and a plurality of bump pads that are disposed on the bottom surface of the system circuit board.
摘要:
Nanoscale graphene structure fabrication techniques are provided. An oxide nanowire useful as a mask is formed on a graphene layer and then ion beam etching is performed. A nanoscale graphene structure is fabricated by removing a remaining oxide nanowire after the ion beam etching.
摘要:
Provided is a PCB having chips embedded therein, the PCB including a first core substrate that has a first chip embedded therein, the first chip having a plurality of first pads provided on the top surface thereof, and first circuit patterns provided on both surfaces thereof; a second core substrate that is disposed under the first core substrate so as to be spaced at a predetermined space from the first core substrate and has a second chip embedded therein, the second chip having a plurality of second pads provided on the bottom surface thereof, and second circuit patterns provided on both surfaces thereof; a first insulating layer that is laminated on the first core substrate and has a plurality of first conductive bumps formed therein, the first conductive bumps passing through the first insulating layer and being connected to the first circuit patterns and the first pads; a second insulating layer that is laminated between the first core substrate and the second core substrate and has a plurality of second conductive bumps formed therein, the second conductive bumps passing through the second insulating layer and connecting the first circuit patterns to the second circuit patterns; and a third insulating layer that is laminated under the second core substrate and has a plurality of third conductive bumps formed therein, the third conductive bumps passing through the third insulating layer and being connected to the second circuit patterns and the second pads.