Situ formed anionic clay-containing bodies

    公开(公告)号:US07008896B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10066078

    申请日:2002-01-31

    IPC分类号: B01J21/16

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies from sources comprising a trivalent metal source and a divalent metal source comprising the steps of: a) preparing a precursor mixture containing a liquid, a divalent metal source and/or a trivalent metal source, at least one of them being insoluble in the liquid; b) shaping the precursor mixture to obtain shaped bodies; c) optionally thermally treating the shaped bodies; and d) aging the shaped bodies to obtain crystalline anionic clay-containing bodies; with the proviso that if no divalent or trivalent metal source is present in the precursor mixture of step a), such source is added to the shaped bodies after shaping step b) and before aging step d); and with the further proviso that the combined use of an aluminium source as the trivalent metal source and a magnesium source as the divalent metal source is excluded. The quintessence of the present invention is that the major part of the final amount of anionic clay is formed after shaping, i.e., in situ in the shaped body. This results in attrition resistant bodies, without the need to add a binder material.

    Process for the production of catalysts with improved accessibility
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of catalysts with improved accessibility 有权
    生产具有改进可及性的催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06930067B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10161865

    申请日:2002-06-04

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a catalyst which comprises combining catalyst components or precursors thereof in an aqueous medium to form a catalyst precursor mixture, feeding the mixture to a shaping apparatus, and shaping the mixture to form particles wherein just before the shaping step the mixture is destabilized. It was found that with this process catalysts can be prepared which have both a good attrition resistance and a high accessibility. The invention further relates to catalysts obtainable by this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备催化剂的方法,其包括将催化剂组分或其前体在水性介质中混合以形成催化剂前体混合物,将混合物进料到成型装置中,并使混合物成形以形成颗粒,其中刚好在 成型步骤混合物不稳定。 已经发现,通过该方法,可以制备具有良好耐磨性和高可达性的催化剂。 本发明还涉及可通过该方法获得的催化剂。

    POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY WRIST DETECTOR
    26.
    发明申请
    POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY WRIST DETECTOR 有权
    POSITRON排放测量手写检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20050167599A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10688577

    申请日:2003-10-16

    IPC分类号: G01T1/164 G01T1/29

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2985 A61B6/037

    摘要: A method of serially transferring annihilation information in a compact positron emission tomography (PET) scanner includes generating a time signal representing a time-of-occurrence of an annihilation event, generating an address signal representing a channel detecting the annihilation event, and generating a channel signal including the time and address signals. The method also includes generating a composite signal including the channel signal and another similarly generated channel signal concerning another annihilation event. An apparatus that serially transfers annihilation information includes a time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator. The time signal is asynchronous and the address signal is synchronous to a clock signal. A PET scanner includes a scintillation array, detection array, front-end array, and a serial encoder. The serial encoders include the time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator.

    摘要翻译: 在紧凑型正电子发射断层摄影(PET)扫描仪中串行传送湮灭信息的方法包括产生表示湮灭事件发生时间的时间信号,产生表示检测湮灭事件的信道的地址信号,以及生成信道 信号包括时间和地址信号。 该方法还包括生成包括信道信号的复合信号和关于另一个湮灭事件的另一类似的生成的信道信号。 串行传送湮灭信息的装置包括时间信号发生器,地址信号发生器,信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。 时间信号是异步的,地址信号与时钟信号同步。 PET扫描仪包括闪烁阵列,检测阵列,前端阵列和串行编码器。 串行编码器包括时间信号发生器,地址信号发生器,信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。

    Combined PET/MRI scanner
    27.
    发明申请
    Combined PET/MRI scanner 有权
    组合PET / MRI扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US20050113667A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10966412

    申请日:2004-10-14

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05 G01T1/20 G01T1/29

    摘要: A combined PET/MRI scanner generally includes a magnet for producing a magnetic field suitable for magnetic resonance imaging, a radiofrequency (RF) coil disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet and a ring tomograph disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet. The ring tomograph includes a scintillator layer for outputting at least one photon in response to an annihilation event, a detection array coupled to the scintillator layer for detecting the at least one photon outputted by the scintillator layer and for outputting a detection signal in response to the detected photon and a front-end electronic array coupled to the detection array for receiving the detection signal, wherein the front-end array has a preamplifier and a shaper network for conditioning the detection signal.

    摘要翻译: 组合的PET / MRI扫描器通常包括用于产生适于磁共振成像的磁场的磁体,设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的射频(RF)线圈和设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的环形断层摄影机。 环形断层摄影机包括:闪烁体层,用于响应于湮灭事件输出至少一个光子;耦合到闪烁体层的检测阵列,用于检测由闪烁体层输出的至少一个光子,并响应于该闪烁体层输出检测信号 检测到的光子和耦合到检测阵列的前端电子阵列用于接收检测信号,其中前端阵列具有用于调节检测信号的前置放大器和成形器网络。

    Process for the preparation of quasi-crystalline boehmites from inexpensive precursors
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of quasi-crystalline boehmites from inexpensive precursors 有权
    用于从廉价前驱物制备准晶体波音的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06689333B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09636692

    申请日:2000-08-11

    IPC分类号: C01F700

    摘要: The present invention pertains to cheaper process for the preparation of quasi-crystalline boehmite containing additive in a homogeneously dispersed state. In this cheaper process an inexpensive quasi-crystalline boehmite precursor is and additive are combined and aged to form a quasi-crystalline boehmite containing additive in a homogeneously dispersed state. Suitable inexpensive quasi-crystalline boehmite precursors are aluminum trihydrate and thermally treated forms thereof and inorganic aluminum salts. Suitable additives are compounds containing elements selected from the group of rare earth metals alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, silicon, gallium, boron, and phosphorus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备具有均匀分散状态的含准结晶勃姆石的添加剂的较便宜的方法。 在这种更便宜的方法中,廉价的准晶体勃姆石前体和添加剂结合并老化以形成均匀分散状态的含有添加剂的准晶体勃姆石。 合适的廉价准晶体勃姆石前体是三水合铝和其热处理形式和无机铝盐。 合适的添加剂是含有选自稀土金属碱土金属,过渡金属,锕系元素,硅,镓,硼和磷的元素的化合物。

    Catalyst composition with high efficiency for the production of light olefins
    29.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition with high efficiency for the production of light olefins 有权
    具有高效率生产轻质烯烃的催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06566293B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09715721

    申请日:2000-11-17

    IPC分类号: B01J2940

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a catalyst composition for FCC which has high efficiency in the production of light olefins while maintaining the bottoms conversion. The catalyst composition is prepared by: a) ex situ activating an olefin-selective zeolite with at least 10 wt % of a phosphorus-containing compound, calculated as P2O5 based on the total amount of olefin-selective zeolite. b) combining the activated olefin-selective zeolite with 10-40 wt % catalytic cracking component, binder, and 0-25 wt % silica in a slurry, so that the total amount of amorphous alumina present in the final catalyst composition is at least 10 wt %, and c) spray-drying the slurry to form catalyst particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于FCC的催化剂组合物,其在保持底部转化的同时具有高的轻质烯烃的生产效率。 催化剂组合物通过以下方法制备:a)以至少10重量%的含磷化合物为原位活化烯烃选择性沸石,以基于烯烃选择性沸石的总量计为P 2 O 5。b)将活化烯烃 - 选择性沸石,其具有10-40重量%的催化裂化组分,粘合剂和0-25重量%二氧化硅在浆料中,使得存在于最终催化剂组合物中的无定形氧化铝的总量为至少10重量%,和c)喷雾 - 将浆料干燥以形成催化剂颗粒。

    Disk-based digital video recorder
    30.
    发明授权
    Disk-based digital video recorder 有权
    基于磁盘的数字录像机

    公开(公告)号:US06526225B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09489258

    申请日:2000-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04N5781

    摘要: A digital video recorder employing standard hard disk arrays employs a caching system to enable continuous video data to be supplied to and provided from the standard disk drives which may not be adapted for continuous data stream operation. The system is implemented as an array of disk drives and includes cache management functions for governing disk read and write operations. A predictor enables the cache to predict disk reads and disk writes and to maintain the cache based on the predictions. Redundancy enables playback in the event of failure of a drive in the array and also provides improved playback data retrieval time.

    摘要翻译: 使用标准硬盘阵列的数字录像机采用高速缓存系统,以使连续视频数据能够被提供给标准磁盘驱动器,并且可从标准磁盘驱动器提供,这些驱动器可能不适用于连续的数据流操作。 该系统实现为磁盘驱动器阵列,并且包括用于管理磁盘读写操作的缓存管理功能。 预测器使高速缓存能够预测磁盘读取和磁盘写入,并根据预测维护缓存。 冗余可以在阵列中的驱动器发生故障时进行播放,并且还提供改进的重放数据检索时间。