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    Light emitting polymer devices with improved efficiency and lifetime
    23.
    发明申请
    Light emitting polymer devices with improved efficiency and lifetime 审中-公开
    具有提高效率和寿命的发光聚合物器件

    公开(公告)号：US20050048314A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：US10856594

    申请日：2004-05-27

    Applicant: Homer Antoniadis ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Reza Stegamat ,  Vi-En Choong

    Inventor： Homer Antoniadis ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Reza Stegamat ,  Vi-En Choong

    IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/12

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/26

    Abstract: In one embodiment of an OLED device, a hole injection/transport layer is added to the device structure in order to increase the number of holes injected into the emissive layer and reduce the number of electrons injected into the added hole injection/transport layer. In a first configuration of the added hole injection/transport layer, the added hole injection/transport layer is comprised of a non-doped hole transporting material that has an IP range between the highest IP value of the adjacent layer on the anode-end and the lowest IP value of the adjacent layer on the “emissive layer”-end. Optionally, in addition, nearly all electron affinities of the added hole injection/transport layer are less than the lowest electron affinity of the adjacent layer on the “emissive layer”-end. In a second configuration of the added hole injection/transport layer, this layer is formed by doping the hole transport material. The dopant is able to abstract electrons from the hole transporting material. By doping the hole transport material, the IP range of the hole transporting material is broadened. In addition or alternatively, the doping produces more HOMO energy states thus allowing more holes to occupy these intermediate states at any one time.

    Abstract translation: 在OLED器件的一个实施例中，空穴注入/传输层被添加到器件结构中，以便增加注入到发射层中的空穴的数量并减少注入到添加的空穴注入/传输层中的电子数。 在添加的空穴注入/输送层的第一构造中，添加的空穴注入/输送层由非掺杂空穴传输材料构成，该非掺杂空穴传输材料的IP范围在阳极端相邻层的最高IP值和 “发射层”相邻层的IP值最低。 此外，另外，添加的空穴注入/传输层的几乎所有的电子亲和力都小于“发射层”-end上相邻层的最低电子亲和力。 在添加的空穴注入/输送层的第二构造中，通过掺杂空穴传输材料形成该层。 掺杂剂能够从空穴传输材料中抽出电子。 通过掺杂空穴传输材料，空穴传输材料的IP范围变宽。 另外或替代地，掺杂产生更多的HOMO能量状态，从而允许更多的空穴在任何一个时间占据这些中间状态。

    Devices including, methods using, and compositions of reflowable getters
    26.
    发明授权
    Devices including, methods using, and compositions of reflowable getters 有权
    设备包括，使用方法，以及可回流吸气剂的组成

    公开(公告)号：US08013526B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US11845719

    申请日：2007-08-27

    Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand

    Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand

    IPC: H05B33/04 ,  H05B33/00

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5259 ,  B81C1/00285 ,  H01L23/26 ,  H01L51/5237 ,  H01L51/524 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: Methods for protecting circuit device materials, optoelectronic devices, and caps using a reflowable getter are described. The methods, devices and caps provide advantages because they enable modification of the shape and activity of the getter after sealing of the device. Some embodiments of the invention provide a solid composition comprising a reactive material and a phase changing material. The combination of the reactive material and phase changing material is placed in the cavity of an electronic device. After sealing the device by conventional means (epoxy seal for example), the device is subjected to thermal or electromagnetic energy so that the phase changing material becomes liquid, and consequently: exposes the reactive material to the atmosphere of the cavity, distributes the getter more equally within the cavity, and provides enhanced protection of sensitive parts of the device by flowing onto and covering these parts, with a thin layer of material.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用可回流吸气剂保护电路器件材料，光电子器件和帽子的方法。 方法，装置和盖子提供了优点，因为它们能够在密封装置之后修改吸气剂的形状和活性。 本发明的一些实施方案提供了包含反应性材料和相变材料的固体组合物。 将反应性材料和相变材料的组合放置在电子设备的空腔中。 在通过常规方法（例如环氧树脂密封）密封装置之后，该装置经受热或电磁能，使相变材料变成液体，因此：将反应性材料暴露于空腔的大气中，将吸气剂分配更多 同样地在腔内，并通过流动并覆盖这些部件，以薄层材料提供对设备的敏感部件的增强的保护。

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