摘要:
An IC-mounting flexible circuit board and the process of producing the same in which the process comprises the steps of forming bump protrusions passing through a flexible circuit board to be electrically conductive with a circuit wiring pattern in such a way that the bump protrusions are allowed to protrude from the back surface of the flexible circuit board, and arranging to have the surface of each bump protrusion coated with junction metal in accordance with the structure of the protrusion, so that a bare IC chip is simply bonded to the bump protrusions of the flexible circuit board by means of heat fusion or ultrasonic bonding.An excimer laser means is preferably used for boring small holes in an insulating base to form bump protrusions, i.e., IC pad junction protrusions on the flexible circuit board. Such an IC pad junction protrusion is formed by a plating means such as soldering or the filling of a conductive member. Moreover, a reflow process is employed to form the preferably semicircular protruding portion of the IC pad junction protrusion.
摘要:
A multilayer printed circuit board on which integrated circuit chips may be directly mounted has holes at predetermined locations, electrical connections between a chip and conductive layers of the circuit board being accomplished via the holes. The electrical connections are in the form of bump members which protrude outwardly from the circuit board. The bump members cooperate with an electrically conductive plating layer or filler that is in intimate contact with a conductive layer(s) exposed in the formation of each hole.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop device for producing an output clock synchronized in phase with an input clock, wherein in addition to a loop responsive to the phase difference between an output clock of a controlled oscillator and the input clock for controlling the controlled oscillator, there is provided another loop for controlling the controlled oscillator in accordance with the frequency difference between the output clock of the controlled oscillator and a reference clock.
摘要:
A tricyclic cyclohexenyl cyclohexane derivative is disclosed. This compound is capable of lowering the .DELTA.n value of mixed liquid crystals, which have been obtained by adding said compound to nematic liquid crystals widely used as matrix liquid crystals, and elevating the N-I point thereof. Thus it is highly useful in the production of liquid crystal display cells.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents ##STR3## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 or 1.
摘要:
A liquid crystalline compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## R and R', independently from each other, represent a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxymethylene group whose alkoxy moiety has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group or a halogen atom, and n and m, independently from each other, represent 0 or 1.
摘要:
In a can body forming process and equipment therefor, the cooling action to be added to the joining portions at the opposite ends of a can body blank is effected only at the lower part of the can forming cylinder so that said joining portions can be joined substantially without undergoing internal strain and with a higher forming accuracy.
摘要:
A lapped seam can having a high safety characteristic used as containers of soft drinks or beer wherein the cut-burrs at the end of the inner end portion of the can blank are completely removed so that micro-leak passages apt to occur in the lapped seam can are shut off, thereby permitting a long term storage of the can content without deterioration by preventing metal from being dissolved out from said inner end portion.
摘要:
A collector for bipolar lithium ion secondary batteries comprises a first conductive layer that is obtained by adding a conductive filler to a base that contains an imide group-containing resin, and a second conductive layer that has a function of blocking lithium ions. The second conductive layer comprises a blocking resin layer that is obtained by adding a conductive filler to a base that contains a resin which contains no imide group, and a metal layer. This collector for bipolar lithium ion secondary batteries is used in such a manner that the first conductive layer is on the positive electrode active material layer side with respect to the second conductive layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an information notification apparatus includes a table and a notifier. The table is configured to store information about root nodes and information related to the nodes. The notifier is configured to generate, when a communication node is a root node, new information for that root node. The notifier is further configured to read out, when the communication node is not a root node, the information from the table. The notifier is further configured to notify the communication node of the new information or the information read out from the table.