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公开(公告)号：US07645095B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11547746
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
发明人： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B09B3/005 , B09C1/067 , C02F11/008 , C02F2101/20 , C03C1/002 , C04B33/1327 , C04B33/30 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6313 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/6562 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2209/30 , G21F9/305 , Y02P40/69
摘要： A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。
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公开(公告)号：US07618551B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11727807
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Shigenori Yuuya
发明人： Shigenori Yuuya
IPC分类号： C04B35/495 , H01L41/187 , H01L41/24
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , B32B18/00 , C01G35/006 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/40 , C04B35/62605 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/761 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/787 , H01L41/1873 , H01L41/43
摘要： Piezoelectric performance is improved in a piezoelectric ceramic having a perovskite-type crystal structure expressed by a general formula ABO3 and the B-site element including niobium. The piezoelectric ceramic has a perovskite-type crystal structure in which plural octahedrons formed of oxygen are arranged to share vertices thereof and elements are located at a center of eight octahedrons and at a center of each octahedron; wherein an element located at the center of eight octahedrons is A-site element, an element located at the center of each octahedron is B-site element, and a general formula of the perovskite-type crystal structure is ABO3; the B-site element includes niobium (Nb); and bismuth (Bi) content in composition of the piezoelectric ceramic is 100 ppm by weight or less.
摘要翻译： 具有由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿型晶体结构的压电陶瓷和包含铌的B位元素的压电陶瓷的压电性能得到改善。 压电陶瓷具有钙钛矿型晶体结构，其中由氧形成的多个八面体被布置成共享其顶点，元件位于八个八面体的中心和每个八面体的中心; 其中位于八个八面体中心的元素是A位元素，位于每个八面体中心的元素是B位元素，钙钛矿型晶体结构的通式为ABO 3; B位元素包括铌（Nb）; 并且压电陶瓷的组成中的铋（Bi）含量为100重量ppm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US07410718B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US10810477
申请日：2004-03-26
IPC分类号： H01M4/96
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/143 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Disclosed herein are aerogel and xerogel composite materials suitable for use as anodes in fuel cells and batteries. Precursors to the aerogel and xerogel compounds are infused with inorganic polymeric materials or carbon particles and then gelled. The gels are then pyrolyzed to form composites with internal structural support.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了适用于燃料电池和电池中的阳极的气凝胶和干凝胶复合材料。 气凝胶和干凝胶化合物的前体注入无机聚合材料或碳颗粒，然后凝胶化。 然后将凝胶热解形成具有内部结构载体的复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080108495A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11547746
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
发明人： Tsen Meng Tang , Hsing Loong Tan , Danmei Wang
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B09B3/005 , B09C1/067 , C02F11/008 , C02F2101/20 , C03C1/002 , C04B33/1327 , C04B33/30 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6313 , C04B35/6316 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/6562 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2209/30 , G21F9/305 , Y02P40/69
摘要： A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。
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公开(公告)号：US20070228318A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11727807
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Shigenori Yuuya
发明人： Shigenori Yuuya
IPC分类号： H01L41/18 , H01L41/00 , C04B35/00 , B28B3/00 , H01L41/187
CPC分类号： C04B35/495 , B32B18/00 , C01G35/006 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/40 , C04B35/62605 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/5292 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/761 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/787 , H01L41/1873 , H01L41/43
摘要： Piezoelectric performance is improved in a piezoelectric ceramic having a perovskite-type crystal structure expressed by a general formula ABO3 and the B-site element including niobium. The piezoelectric ceramic has a perovskite-type crystal structure in which plural octahedrons formed of oxygen are arranged to share vertices thereof and elements are located at a center of eight octahedrons and at a center of each octahedron; wherein an element located at the center of eight octahedrons is A-site element, an element located at the center of each octahedron is B-site element, and a general formula of the perovskite-type crystal structure is ABO3; the B-site element includes niobium (Nb); and bismuth (Bi) content in composition of the piezoelectric ceramic is 100 ppm by weight or less.
摘要翻译： 在具有由通式ABO 3表示的钙钛矿型晶体结构和包括铌的B位元素的压电陶瓷中，压电性能得到改善。 压电陶瓷具有钙钛矿型晶体结构，其中由氧形成的多个八面体被布置成共享其顶点，元件位于八个八面体的中心和每个八面体的中心; 其中位于八个八面体中心的元素是A位元素，位于每个八面体中心的元素是B位元素，钙钛矿型晶体结构的通式是ABO 3， SUB>; B位元素包括铌（Nb）; 并且压电陶瓷的组成中的铋（Bi）含量为100重量ppm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20040034203A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10449511
申请日：2003-06-02
发明人： Michael A. Brook , John D. Brennan , Yang Chen
IPC分类号： C07K014/00 , C07H015/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/62655 , A61K47/6949 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/305 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3274 , B01J20/3293 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/58 , B01J2220/66 , B01J2220/82 , B01J2220/84 , B01J2220/86 , B82Y5/00 , C01B33/163 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62605 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5409 , C07F7/045 , C07H23/00 , G01N30/482
摘要： The invention relates to the preparation of monolithic silica under mild conditions from alkoxysilanes derived from sugars, sugar acids, sugar alcohols and polysaccharides including glycerol, sorbitol, mannose and dextran. Unlike the commonly used silica starting material TEOS (Si(OEt)4), the sol-gel hydrolysis and cure of the sugar derivatives are not very sensitive to pH as similar rates of gelation were observed over a pH range of about 5.5-11. The morphology of the resulting silicas could be varied using specific additives, including multivalent ions and hydrophilic polymers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在温和条件下从衍生自糖，糖酸，糖醇和多糖（包括甘油，山梨醇，甘露糖和葡聚糖）的烷氧基硅烷制备整体二氧化硅。 与通常使用的二氧化硅原料TEOS（Si（OEt）4）不同，糖衍生物的溶胶 - 凝胶水解和固化对pH不是非常敏感，因为在约5.5-11的pH范围内观察到类似的凝胶速率。 所得二氧化硅的形态可以使用特定的添加剂，包括多价离子和亲水聚合物来改变。
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公开(公告)号：US06503867B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09636690
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Gregory Pearson , William Jones
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Gregory Pearson , William Jones
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： C04B35/62605 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/036 , B01J37/10 , C01F7/02 , C01P2002/72 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3256 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286
摘要： The present invention pertains to a quasi-crystalline boehmite containing additive in a homogeneously dispersed state. Suitable additives are compounds containing elements selected from the group of alkaline earth metals, alkaline metals, transition metals, actinides, silicon, gallium, boron, titanium, and phosphorus. Said QCBs according to the invention may be prepared in several ways. In general, a quasi-crystalline boehmite precursor and an additive are converted to a quasi-crystalline boehmite containing the additive in a homogeneously dispersed state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有均匀分散状态的含有准结晶勃姆石的添加剂。 合适的添加剂是含有选自碱土金属，碱金属，过渡金属，锕系元素，硅，镓，硼，钛和磷中的元素的化合物。 根据本发明的所述QCB可以以几种方式制备。 通常，将准晶体勃姆石前体和添加剂转化为含有均匀分散状态的添加剂的准晶体勃姆石。
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公开(公告)号：US20230369641A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-16
申请号：US18225927
申请日：2023-07-25
发明人： Michael Edward Badding , Yinghong Chen , Xiao Huang , Cai Liu , Xinyuan Liu , Yanxia Ann Lu , Zhen Song , Zhaoyin Wen , Tongping Xiu , Nathan Michael Zink
IPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/495 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/486 , H01M10/052 , C04B35/48
CPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/495 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/486 , H01M10/052 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/481 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/79 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/764 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/85
摘要： A composite ceramic including: a lithium garnet major phase; and a grain growth inhibitor minor phase, as defined herein. Also disclosed is a method of making composite ceramic, pellets and tapes thereof, a solid electrolyte, and an electrochemical device including the solid electrolyte, as defined herein.
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公开(公告)号：US20180312441A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：US15774099
申请日：2016-11-10
申请人： CeramTec GmbH
发明人： Lukas GOTTWIK , Thomas BETZ , Claus Peter KLUGE , Meinhard KUNTZ , Reinhard LENK
IPC分类号： C04B35/488
CPC分类号： C04B35/48 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/62605 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/785 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96
摘要： The invention relates to a ceramic composite material and to the production and use thereof. The invention especially relates to a zirconium oxide-based composite material, a homogeneous multiphase polycrystalline ceramic material.
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30.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10000690B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US15150097
申请日：2016-05-09
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/08 , C04B38/10 , E21B43/267 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/64 , C04B38/06 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62605 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/0635 , C04B38/08 , C04B38/10 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5463 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： The present invention relates to lightweight high strength microsphere containing ceramic particles having controlled microsphere placement and/or size and microsphere morphology, which produces an improved balance of specific gravity and crush strength such that they can be used in applications such as proppants to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations are further disclosed which use one or more microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions are further disclosed. In addition, other uses for the microsphere containing ceramic particles of the present invention are further disclosed, as well as methods of making the microsphere containing ceramic particles.
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