公开(公告)号：US20090212266A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12356490

申请日：2009-01-20

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

IPC: H01B1/24 ,  H01B1/00 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/20 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82B3/00

CPC classification number: H01B3/006 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H05K1/0254 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/0224 ,  H05K2201/0257 ,  H05K2201/026 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: A voltage switchable dielectric material comprising a concentration of multi-component particles that are individually formed by a mechanical or mechanochemical bonding process that bonds a semiconductive or conductive-type host particle with multiple insulative, conductive, or semi-conductive guest particles.

Abstract translation: 一种电压可切换电介质材料，其包含通过机械或机械化学键合方法单独形成的多组分颗粒的浓度，所述机械或机械化学键合方法将半导体或导电型主体颗粒与多个绝缘，导电或半导电的客体颗粒结合。

公开(公告)号：US07558042B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US11672839

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Karen Pamelia Shrier

Inventor： Karen Pamelia Shrier

IPC: H02H1/00

CPC classification number: H05K1/0256 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/13 ,  H01C7/18 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K1/185 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2224/45099

Abstract: A electrostatic discharge suppression device including an electrostatic discharge reactance layer having a first side and a second side, a first electrode coupled to the first side and comprising a first extension projecting towards a first distal end of the device, and a second electrode coupled to the second side and including a second extension projecting towards a second end of the device, such that the first extension and the second extension overlap to form an electrode overlap area, wherein during an electrostatic discharge event, an electric current is passed between the first and second extensions through the electrostatic discharge layer in the electrode overlap area.

Abstract translation: 一种静电放电抑制装置，包括具有第一侧和第二侧的静电放电电抗层，耦合到第一侧的第一电极，并且包括朝向装置的第一远端突出的第一延伸部，以及耦合到该第一电极的第二电极 第二侧面并且包括朝向装置的第二端突出的第二延伸部，使得第一延伸部和第二延伸部重叠以形成电极重叠区域，其中在静电放电事件期间，电流在第一和第二侧之间通过 通过电极重叠区域中的静电放电层延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20080023675A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11881896

申请日：2007-07-29

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming

IPC: H01B1/00

CPC classification number: H01C7/1006 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01C17/0652 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/188 ,  H05K2201/0257 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H05K2203/0723 ,  H05K2203/105 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: One or more embodiments provide for a device that utilizes voltage switchable dielectric material having semi-conductive or conductive materials that have a relatively high aspect ratio for purpose of enhancing mechanical and electrical characteristics of the VSD material on the device.

Abstract translation: 一个或多个实施例提供了一种使用具有半导体或导电材料的电压可切换介电材料的器件，该器件具有相对较高的纵横比，以便增强器件上的VSD材料的机械和电学特性。

公开(公告)号：US20070127175A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11672839

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Karen Shrier

Inventor： Karen Shrier

IPC: H02H9/00

CPC classification number: H05K1/0256 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/13 ,  H01C7/18 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K1/185 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2224/45099

Abstract: A electrostatic discharge suppression device including an electrostatic discharge reactance layer having a first side and a second side, a first electrode coupled to the first side and comprising a first extension projecting towards a first distal end of the device, and a second electrode coupled to the second side and including a second extension projecting towards a second end of the device, such that the first extension and the second extension overlap to form an electrode overlap area, wherein during an electrostatic discharge event, an electric current is passed between the first and second extensions through the electrostatic discharge layer in the electrode overlap area.

Abstract translation: 一种静电放电抑制装置，包括具有第一侧和第二侧的静电放电电抗层，耦合到第一侧的第一电极，并且包括朝向装置的第一远端突出的第一延伸部，以及耦合到该第一电极的第二电极 第二侧面并且包括朝向装置的第二端突出的第二延伸部，使得第一延伸部和第二延伸部重叠以形成电极重叠区域，其中在静电放电事件期间，电流在第一和第二侧之间通过 通过电极重叠区域中的静电放电层延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06981319B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10366174

申请日：2003-02-13

Applicant: Karen P. Shrier

Inventor： Karen P. Shrier

IPC: H05K3/02

CPC classification number: H01R13/6485 ,  H01C7/005 ,  H01C17/06586 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/0052 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49146 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156 ,  Y10T29/49195 ,  Y10T29/49222

Abstract: Devices capable of protecting electronic components during the occurrence of a disturbance event using printed circuit board manufacturing techniques. A three (3) layer structure is formed comprising a polymer-based formulation sandwiched between two electrode layers. The devices can be manufactured in panel form providing high quantities of devices which can be removed from the panel and applied directly to the component to be protected. Desired patterns can be formed on either one of the electrode layers by photo-etch techniques thereby providing a process that can be tailored to a large number of applications.

Abstract translation: 在使用印刷电路板制造技术的干扰事件发生期间能够保护电子部件的装置。 形成三（3）层结构，其包含夹在两个电极层之间的聚合物基配方。 这些装置可以以面板形式制造，提供大量的装置，其可以从面板上移除并直接施加到待保护的部件上。 期望的图案可以通过光蚀刻技术形成在任一个电极层上，从而提供可以针对大量应用而定制的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20050039949A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10941226

申请日：2004-09-14

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky

IPC: C25D5/54 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/42 ,  C25D5/48 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01R12/04 ,  H05K1/11

CPC classification number: H05K3/188 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H05K1/0254 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/423 ,  H05K3/426 ,  H05K2201/0215 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H05K2203/105

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating current-carrying formation on substrates. The method includes providing a substrate including a layer of a voltage switchable dielectric material, forming a mask over the layer of the voltage switchable dielectric material, and forming an electrically conductive layer. The mask includes gaps and the electrically conductive layer is formed in the gaps. The voltage switchable dielectric material has a characteristic voltage and the electrically conductive layer is formed by applying a voltage in excess of the characteristic voltage to the substrate and depositing the electrically conductive material through an electrochemical process such as electroplating.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在衬底上制造载流形成的方法。 该方法包括提供包括可切换电介质材料层的衬底，在电压可切换电介质材料的层上形成掩模，以及形成导电层。 掩模包括间隙，并且导电层形成在间隙中。 电压可切换介电材料具有特征电压，并且通过向基板施加超过特征电压的电压并且通过诸如电镀的电化学过程沉积导电材料来形成导电层。

公开(公告)号：US20040201941A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10746020

申请日：2003-12-23

Inventor： Edwin James Harris ,  Tushar Vyas ,  Stephen J. Whitney

IPC: H02H001/00

CPC classification number: H01L23/62 ,  H01C17/06513 ,  H01C17/06553 ,  H01C17/0656 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H02H9/044 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0224 ,  H05K2201/0272 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A voltage variable material (nullVVMnull) including an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and non-conductive surfaces is provided. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and applicable in a spreadable form that dries before use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or to provide separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid (FR-4) laminate, a polyimide or a polymer. The VVM can also be directly applied to different types of substrates that are placed inside a device. In one embodiment, the VVM includes doped semiconductive particles having a core, such which can be silicon, and an inert coating, which can be an oxide. The particles are mixed in the binder with conductive particles.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电和非导电表面的绝缘粘合剂的电压可变材料（“VVM”）。 粘合剂，因此VVM是可自我修复的，并且可以在使用前干燥的可涂抹形式使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的装置中的需要，或者提供用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘。 粘合剂，因此VVM可以直接应用于许多不同类型的基材，例如刚性（FR-4）层压材料，聚酰亚胺或聚合物。 VVM也可以直接应用于放置在设备内部的不同类型的基板。 在一个实施例中，VVM包括具有芯的掺杂的半导体颗粒，其可以是硅，以及可以是氧化物的惰性涂层。 颗粒在粘合剂中与导电颗粒混合。

公开(公告)号：US20030218851A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：US10410393

申请日：2003-04-08

Inventor： Edwin James Harris ,  Scott Davidson ,  David Perry ,  Stephen J. Whitney

IPC: H02H009/06

CPC classification number: H01L23/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H02H9/044 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The present invention provides overvoltage circuit protection. Specifically, the present invention provides a voltage variable material (nullVVMnull) that includes an insulative binder that is formulated to intrinsically adhere to conductive and nonconductive surfaces. The binder and thus the VVM is self-curable and may be applied to an application in the form of an ink, which dries in a final form for use. The binder eliminates the need to place the VVM in a separate device or for separate printed circuit board pads on which to electrically connect the VVM. The binder and thus the VVM can be directly applied to many different types of substrates, such as a rigid (FR-4) laminate, a polyimide or a polymer. The VVM can also be directly applied to different types of substrates that are placed inside a device.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供过压保护电路。 具体地，本发明提供一种电压可变材料（“VVM”），其包括被配制为固有地粘附到导电表面和非导电表面上的绝缘粘合剂。 粘合剂和因此的VVM是可自固化的，并且可以以油墨的形式施加到应用，其以最终形式干燥以供使用。 粘合剂消除了将VVM放置在单独的设备或用于电连接VVM的单独的印刷电路板焊盘的需要。 粘合剂，因此VVM可以直接应用于许多不同类型的基材，例如刚性（FR-4）层压材料，聚酰亚胺或聚合物。 VVM也可以直接应用于放置在设备内部的不同类型的基板。

公开(公告)号：US06542065B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09828883

申请日：2001-04-10

Applicant: Karen P. Shrier ,  Gerald R. Behling ,  Kailash C. Joshi ,  William W. Alston, Jr.

Inventor： Karen P. Shrier ,  Gerald R. Behling ,  Kailash C. Joshi ,  William W. Alston, Jr.

IPC: H01C710

CPC classification number: H05K1/0257 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: A variable voltage protection component in accordance with this invention comprises a reinforcing layer of insulating material having a substantially constant thickness embedded in a voltage variable material. With this configuration, the reinforcing layer defines a uniform thickness for the variable voltage protection component that is resist to compressive forces that may cause a reduction in the clamp voltage or a short in the voltage variable material. In addition, the variable voltage protection component can be attached to a compressible ground plane to form a variable voltage protection device. Methods are provided for making the variable voltage protection component and device.

公开(公告)号：US06310752B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US08790250

申请日：1997-01-28

Applicant: Karen P. Shrier ,  Gerald R. Behling ,  Kailash C. Joshi ,  William W. Alston, Jr.

Inventor： Karen P. Shrier ,  Gerald R. Behling ,  Kailash C. Joshi ,  William W. Alston, Jr.

IPC: H02H900

CPC classification number: H05K1/0257 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K3/429 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: A variable voltage protection component in accordance with this invention comprises a reinforcing layer of insulating material having a substantially constant thickness embedded in a voltage variable material. With this configuration, the reinforcing layer defines a uniform thickness for the variable voltage protection component that is resist to compressive forces that may cause a reduction in the clamp voltage or a short in the voltage variable material. In addition, the variable voltage protection component can be attached to a compressible grounding plane to form a variable voltage protection device. Methods are provided for making the variable voltage protection component and device.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的可变电压保护部件包括具有嵌入电压可变材料中的基本恒定厚度的绝缘材料的加强层。 利用这种构造，增强层限定了用于可变电压保护部件的均匀的厚度，其抗压缩力可能导致钳位电压的降低或电压可变材料的短路。 另外，可变电压保护元件可以附接到可压缩的接地平面，形成可变电压保护器件。 提供了制作可变电压保护元件和器件的方法。