Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a strained-silicon semiconductor layer over a silicon germanium layer, and partially removing a first portion of the strained-silicon layer. The strained-silicon layer includes the first portion and a second portion, and a thickness of the second portion is greater than a thickness of the first portion. Initially, the first and second portions of the strained-silicon layer initially can have the same thickness. A p-channel transistor is formed over the first portion, and a n-channel transistor is formed over the second portion. A semiconductor device is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A memory device includes multiple fins formed adjacent to one another, a source region, a drain region, a gate, a wordline, and a bitline contact. At least one of the multiple fins is doped with a first type of impurities and at least one other one of the fins is doped with a second type of impurities. The source region is formed at one end of each of the fins and the drain region is formed at an opposite end of each of the fins. The gate is formed over two of the multiple fins, the wordline is formed over each of the multiple fins, and a bitline contact is formed adjacent at least one of the multiple fins.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a MOSFET semiconductor device comprises forming a gate electrode over a substrate and a gate oxide between the gate electrode and the substrate; forming source/drain extensions in the substrate; forming first and second sidewall spacers; implanting dopants within the substrate to form source/drain regions in the substrate adjacent to the sidewalls spacers; laser thermal annealing to activate the source/drain regions; depositing a layer of nickel over the source/drain regions; and annealing to form a nickel silicide layer disposed on the source/drain regions. The source/drain extensions and sidewall spacers are adjacent to the gate electrode. The source/drain extensions can have a depth of about 50 to 300 angstroms, and the source/drain regions can have a depth of about 400 to 1000 angstroms. The annealing is at temperatures from about 350 to 500° C.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a MOSFET type semiconductor device includes planarizing a gate material layer that is deposited over a channel. The planarization is performed in a multi-step process that includes an initial “rough” planarization and then a “fine” planarization. The slurry used for the finer planarization may include added material that tends to adhere to low areas of the gate material.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, having a nitride/high-k material/nitride gate dielectric stack with good thermal stability which does not diffuse into a silicon substrate, a polysilicon gate, or a polysilicon-germanium gate when experiencing subsequent high temperature processes, involving: (a) providing a substrate; (b) initiating formation of the nitride/high-k material/nitride gate dielectric stack by depositing a first ultra-thin nitride film on the substrate; (c) depositing a high-k material, such as a thin metal film, on the first ultra-thin nitride film; (d) depositing a second ultra-thin nitride film on the high-k material, thereby forming a sandwich structure; (e) completing formation of the nitride/high-k material/nitride gate dielectric stack from the sandwich structure; and (f) completing fabrication of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A method is provided for eliminating uneven heating of substrate active areas during laser thermal annealing (LTA) due to variations in gate electrode density. Embodiments include adding dummy structures, formed simultaneously with the gate electrodes, to “fill in” the spaces between isolated gate electrodes, such that the spacing between the gate electrodes and the dummy structures is the same as the spacing between the densest array of device structures on the substrate surface. Since the surface features (i.e., the gate electrodes and the dummy structures) appear substantially uniform to the LTA laser, the laser radiation is uniformly absorbed by the substrate, and the substrate surface is evenly heated.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin on an insulating layer, where the fin includes a number of side surfaces, a top surface and a bottom surface. The method also includes forming a gate on the insulating layer, where the gate has a substantially U-shaped cross-section at a channel region of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
Enantiomeric resolution is realized by combining an electrochemical method with ligand exchange (LE) in a novel electrochemical method named chiral ligand exchange potentiometry. Chiral selector ligands preferentially recognize certain enantiomers and undergo ligand exchange with the enantiomeric labile coordination complexes to form diastereoisomeric complexes. These complexes can form in solution and be recognized by an unmodified electrode, or they can be immobilized on the surface of a modified electrode (chiral sensor) incorporated with the chiral selector ligand by polysiloxane monolayer immobilization (PMI). Considerable stereoselectivity occurs in the formation of these diastereoisomeric complexes, and their net charges (Nernst factors) are different, thus enabling enantiomers to be distinguished by potentiometric electrodes without any pre-separation processes.
Abstract:
Dopant deactivation, particularly at the Si/silicide interface, is avoided by forming deep source/drain implants after forming silicide layers on the substrate and activating the source/drain regions by laser thermal annealing. Embodiments include forming source/drain extensions, forming metal silicide layers on the substrate surface and gate electrode, forming preamorphized regions under the metal silicide layers in the substrate, ion implanting to form deep source/drain implants overlapping the preamorphized regions and extending deeper into the substrate then the preamorphized regions, and laser thermal annealing to activate the deep source/drain regions.
Abstract:
A punch-through diode transient suppression device has a base region of varying doping concentration to improve leakage and clamping characteristics. The punch-through diode includes a first region comprising an n+ region, a second region comprising a p− region abutting the first region, a third region comprising a p+ region abutting the second region, and a fourth region comprising an n+ region abutting the third region. The peak dopant concentration of the n+ layers should be about 1.5E18 cm−3, the peak dopant concentration of the p+ layer should be between about 1 to about 5 times the peak concentration of the n+ layer, and the dopant concentration of the p− layer should be between about 0.5E14 cm−3 and about 1.OE17 cm−3. The junction depth of the fourth (n+) region should be greater than about 0.3 &mgr;m. The thickness of the third (p+) region should be between about 0.3 &mgr;m and about 2.0 &mgr;m, and the thickness of the second (p−) region should be between about 0.5 &mgr;m and about 5.0 &mgr;m.