摘要:
In a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells connected to store physical information levels different in adjoining pairs of complementary data lines, those pairs of the memory cells, with which are connected the memory cells for storing the physical information levels in an identical pattern, are connected with a plurality of input/output lines by a column select circuit, so that the plurality of memory cells may be caused to perform the writing operations simultaneously in a test mode by feeding an identical write signal to the plurality of input/output lines. In the test mode, moreover, the input write data are processed so that the physical information levels of adjoining memory cells to be simultaneously written in the plurality of memory cells may be coincident.Since the information levels of the adjoining bits can be made physically identical or different by combining the address selection and the write data, it is possible to shorten the testing time.
摘要:
A plurality of electric data signals representing parallel data bits are applied to a plurality of gates or control terminals on-off controlling optical switches, respectively. A single pulsed synchronizing signal is distributed to input terminals of the plurality of gates or the optical switches. Synchronizing signals, which have passed through gates or optical switches, which are in an ON state, among the plurality of gates or the optical switches are coupled to synchronize finally an optical signal. In this way a serial optical pulsed output signal can be obtained by utilizing optical delay in a process for distributing the synchronizing signals or a process for coupling the synchronizing signals.
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure system is directed to an exposure process of an electron beam for sequentially scanning an electron beam employing a blanking aperture array including a plurality of blanking apertures. The system facilitates re-focusing for compensation of focus error due to Coulumb effect and makes wiring the blanking aperture array easier. The system further allows exposure without an irradiation gap. The blanking aperture array 6 is formed with a plurality of said blanking apertures 62 arranged in a two-dimensional configuration. A control system 24 controls the blanking aperture array 62 to set the blanking aperture to the ON state where the charged particle beams pass through the blanking aperture and reach the object 19 to be exposed or the OFF state where the charged particle beams cannot reach the object 19 to be exposed. The other control system of the control means performs a control so that a plurality of said charged particle beams that have passed through different blanking apertures of said blanking aperture array overlaps and is irradiated a plurality of times onto the specified position or the peripheral position in the vicinity of the specified position of the object to be exposed to the charged particle beams.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a substrate arrangement which is suitable for forming a large number of types of DRAMs having different package specifications, different bit structure and different operating modes. In conjunction with this, the bonding pads are arranged at optimum locations for accommodating the different package types. Various layout arrangements are also provided to minimize space and to improve access time. Additional features are provided, including improved output buffer circuitry, protection circuitry and testing methods to facilitate operation of the semiconductor memory device.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided which includes a memory cell array located in a generally central area of a semiconductor substrate with peripheral circuits located at both ends of the semiconductor substrate. A wiring layer is also provided which couples the peripheral circuits to one another. This wiring layer is arranged to have a double-layer structure of first and second aluminum layers which are electrically coupled to one another.
摘要:
A light deflector has a focusing optical system for focusing a light beam deflected by a light deflector onto an object surface. The focusing optical system comprises, in order from the light deflector, a single anamorphic lens, a single spherical lens having a positive refractive index, and a single lens having a toric surface, the lenses having refracting surfaces having respective radii of curvature indicated respectively by r:1, r:2, r:3, r:4, r:5, r:6 in order from the light deflector. The light deflector meets the following condition:-1.0
摘要:
A direct-injection diesel engine comprising a cylinder block having a cylinder in which a piston is slidably received, a cylinder head connected to an upper surface of the cylinder block, a fuel injector nozzle mounted on the cylinder head to directly inject fuel into a combustion chamber defined between the piston and the cylinder head, and first and second independent intake ports provided in the cylinder head for introducing intake gas into the combustion chamber. An intake controller is mounted in the second intake port for bringing the second intake port into a controlled intake gas flow state in a region of low speed operation of the engine and into a normal state in a region of high speed operation of the engine. Each of the first and second intake ports are formed helically in the same direction to produce swirls in the same direction in intake gases introduced respectively through the intake ports into the combustion chamber.
摘要:
An f.theta. lens system is disposed between a rotating polygonal mirror for deflecting a light beam and a surface being scanned, for focusing the light beam deflected by the rotating polygonal mirror on the surface. The f.theta. lens system places the reflecting position of the rotating polygonal mirror and the surface being scanned in conjugate relationship with respect to an auxiliary scanning direction, and has an f.theta. function, the f.theta. lens system comprising two lenses. The surfaces of the first and second lenses are defined as first through fourth surfaces successively from the rotating polygonal mirror toward the surface being scanned, the first surface being a spherical surface, the second surface being a cylindrical surface, the third surface being a cylindrical surface, and the fourth surface being a toric surface. The f.theta. lens system satisfies the conditions: 0.35
摘要:
A master batch of hardener for curable one-package epoxy resin system which comprises (I) a hardener consisting of(I) a hardener consisting of(i) a powder of an amine compound (A) as a core having at least one tertiary amino group in the molecule while having no primary and secondary amino groups, the powder having both a group (X) capable of absorbing infrared rays of 1630 to 1680 cm.sup.-1 in wave length and a group (Y) capable of absorbing infrared rays of 1680 to 1725 cm.sup.-1 in wave length at least on the surface of the powder, and(ii) a reaction product of the amine compound (A) and an epoxy resin as a shell; and(II) an epoxy resin (B) in a ratio of 10 to 50,000 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the hardener (I).A hardener containing the master batch is also disclosed.
摘要:
An apparatus, a process and a processing sheet for improving qualities of an image in sharpness, density and/or glossiness. A copy or printed sheet having an image is coated with a thin sheet at the image bearing side of the copy. The copy is then pressed together with the thin sheet, and simultaneously heated so as to soften or fuse at least the surface of the image on the copy. Then, the sheet is peeled off the image after the image is cooled sufficiently. Surprisingly, the qualities of the image are improved as compared with the image before processing.