Image-forming device comprising a contact charging unit
    31.
    发明授权
    Image-forming device comprising a contact charging unit 失效
    图像形成装置,包括接触充电单元

    公开(公告)号:US07493063B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11461167

    申请日:2006-07-31

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G21/18

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0216 G03G2215/021

    摘要: An image-forming device including a plurality of supporting rollers, a photosensitive belt, a pressing roller, an intermediate roller, and a charging roller. The plurality of supporting rollers includes a preselected supporting roller. The photosensitive belt is circularly movably supported on the plurality of supporting rollers. The pressing roller is disposed to contact the photosensitive belt and to press the preselected supporting roller through the photosensitive belt. The intermediate roller is disposed away from the photosensitive belt and to contact the pressing roller. The intermediate roller is rotatable following rotation of the pressing roller. The charging roller is disposed to contact both the photosensitive belt and the intermediate roller and to press the preselected supporting roller through the photosensitive belt. The charging roller is rotatable following rotation of the intermediate roller to thereby charge the photosensitive belt.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括多个支撑辊,感光带,加压辊,中间辊和充电辊。 多个支撑辊包括预选的支撑辊。 感光带可循环移动地支撑在多个支撑辊上。 压辊设置成与感光带接触并且通过感光带按压预选的支撑辊。 中间辊远离感光带设置并接触压辊。 中间辊可以在按压辊的旋转之后旋转。 充电辊设置成接触感光带和中间辊两者,并且通过感光带按压预选的支撑辊。 充电辊在中间辊旋转之后可旋转,从而对感光带充电。

    Image forming apparatus including static pre-eliminator
    32.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus including static pre-eliminator 有权
    图像形成装置,包括静电预除器

    公开(公告)号:US07463849B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11337463

    申请日:2006-01-24

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/08

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member being movable in a predetermined direction; a charging roller that charges a surface of the photosensitive member; and a static pre-eliminator that eliminates static electricity by irradiating the surface of the photosensitive member with light, the static pre-eliminator located on an upstream side of the charging roller in a direction of movement of the photosensitive member; wherein an arrangement and an exposure amount of the static pre-eliminator are set to satisfy E ≦0.025×exp(t/τ) where τis a residual time constant of a photo carrier generated in the photosensitive member by the static pre-eliminator, t is a time period from a time when the photosensitive member passes through the static pre-eliminator to a time when the photosensitive member is charged by the charging roller, and E is a normalized exposure amount of the static pre-eliminator.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括可沿预定方向移动的感光构件; 充电辊,其对感光构件的表面充电; 以及静电预除器,其通过用光照射感光构件的表面来消除静电,静电预除器位于充电辊的上游侧,沿着感光构件的移动方向; 其中静态预除器的布置和曝光量被设置为满足E <= 0.025×exp(t /τ),其中tau是通过静态预除器在感光构件中产生的光载体的残余时间常数,t 是从感光构件通过静电预除器到感光构件由充电辊充电的时间的时间段,E是静态预除器的归一化曝光量。

    Nitride semiconductor device comprising bonded substrate and fabrication method of the same
    33.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor device comprising bonded substrate and fabrication method of the same 有权
    包含键合衬底的氮化物半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07378334B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US11344197

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A substrate 1 for growing nitride semiconductor has a first and second face and has a thermal expansion coefficient that is larger than that of the nitride semiconductor. At least n-type nitride semiconductor layers 3 to 5, an active layer 6 and p-type nitride semiconductor layers 7 to 8 are laminated to form a stack of nitride semiconductor on the first face of the substrate 1. A first bonding layer including more than one metal layer is formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer 8. A supporting substrate having a first and second face has a thermal expansion coefficient that is larger than that of the nitride semiconductor and is equal or smaller than that of the substrate 1 for growing nitride semiconductor. A second bonding layer including more than one metal layer is formed on the first face of the supporting substrate. The first bonding layer 9 and the second bonding layer 11 are faced with each other and, then, pressed with heat to bond together. After that, the substrate 1 for growing nitride semiconductor is removed from the stack of nitride semiconductor so that a nitride semiconductor device is provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于生长氮化物半导体的衬底1具有第一面和第二面,其热膨胀系数大于氮化物半导体的热膨胀系数。 至少n型氮化物半导体层3至5,有源层6和p型氮化物半导体层7至8层叠以在衬底1的第一面上形成氮化物半导体层。 在p型氮化物半导体层8上形成包含多于一个金属层的第一结合层。 具有第一面和第二面的支撑衬底的热膨胀系数大于氮化物半导体的热膨胀系数,并且等于或小于用于生长氮化物半导体的衬底1的热膨胀系数。 在支撑基板的第一面上形成包括多于一个金属层的第二粘接层。 第一接合层9和第二接合层11彼此面对,然后被加热压合以结合在一起。 之后,从氮化物半导体堆叠中去除用于生长氮化物半导体的衬底1,从而提供氮化物半导体器件。

    Apparatus for production of metal chloride
    34.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for production of metal chloride 审中-公开
    金属氯化物生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070178028A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US10590323

    申请日:2005-02-18

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00

    摘要: Porous plate 13 is disposed between wind box 11 of dispersion board B and cylindrical vessel wall 12. Filling layer 14 of a structure packed with ceramic particles such as those of fused silica is disposed on the porous plate 13 so as to fill the inside of the cylindrical vessel wall. The filling layer 14 is composed of ceramic particles, so that the corrosion wear by chlorine gas can be inhibited and the durability thereof enhanced. Furthermore, a chlorine resistant member is disposed in a form so as to adhere to the internal surface of the cylindrical vessel wall 12, so that the corrosion wear by chlorine gas of the cylindrical vessel wall 12 can also be effectively inhibited. As a result, damage to the internal wall of the chlorination furnace can be minimized, and the state of allowing chlorine gas to be uniformly dispersed and supplied to fluidized bed 4 containing titanium ore and coke can be maintained for prolonged periods.

    摘要翻译: 多孔板13设置在分散板B的风箱11和圆柱形容器壁12之间。 填充有诸如熔融石英的陶瓷颗粒的结构的填充层14设置在多孔板13上以便填充圆柱形容器壁的内部。 填充层14由陶瓷颗粒构成,可以抑制氯气的腐蚀磨损,提高耐久性。 此外,耐氯构件被配置成粘附到圆筒形容器壁12的内表面,从而也可以有效地抑制圆柱形容器壁12的氯气的腐蚀磨损。 结果,能够使氯化炉内壁的损伤最小化,能够长时间地维持允许氯气均匀分散并供给到含有钛矿石和焦炭的流化床4的状态。

    Object determining device and imaging apparatus
    35.
    发明申请
    Object determining device and imaging apparatus 有权
    物体确定装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070110422A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US10564392

    申请日:2004-07-14

    IPC分类号: G03B13/18

    摘要: Face detection is executed only on an image imaged based on an arbitrary (predetermined) focal point information defined in advance. In face detection, the face of a person is detected based on a relative value of statistics in a plurality of characteristic regions produced by contour or parts of the face of the person. Thus, even if the face in the image used for face detection is blurred, the statistics in a certain region can be acquired, and thus such face is detectable. Therefore, the primary subject to be focused can be rapidly detected without performing focal point control at a stage of preliminary imaging in the imaging apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 仅在基于预先定义的任意(预定)焦点信息成像的图像上执行面部检测。 在面部检测中,基于由轮廓或人脸部分产生的多个特征区域中的统计的相对值来检测人脸。 因此,即使用于脸部检测的图像中的脸部变得模糊,也可以获取特定区域的统计信息,因此可以检测出这样的面部。 因此,可以在成像装置的初步成像阶段不进行焦点控制的情况下,快速地检测到被聚焦的主要受试者。

    Emergency reporting system and terminal apparatus therein
    38.
    发明授权
    Emergency reporting system and terminal apparatus therein 失效
    应急报告系统及终端设备

    公开(公告)号:US06873837B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US09492288

    申请日:2000-01-27

    CPC分类号: G01S19/17 B60Q1/52

    摘要: An emergency reporting apparatus for a vehicle includes a microphone, a loudspeaker, and a handsfree system circuit. Handsfree two-way speech communication with an emergency report receiving center is allowed via the microphone, the loudspeaker, and the handsfree system circuit. A volume control circuit connected to the loudspeaker operates for controlling a volume level of sound generated by the loudspeaker at a predetermined constant level or higher. The volume control circuit may control the volume level at the predetermined constant level, and may inhibit a user from changing the volume level.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的应急报告装置包括麦克风,扬声器和免提系统电路。 通过麦克风,扬声器和免提系统电路允许与紧急报告接收中心的免提双向语音通信。 连接到扬声器的音量控制电路用于控制由扬声器产生的声音的音量水平处于预定的恒定水平或更高的水平。 音量控制电路可以以预定的恒定电平来控制音量,并且可以禁止用户改变音量。

    Data processing unit, data processing method, and program product
    39.
    发明申请
    Data processing unit, data processing method, and program product 有权
    数据处理单元,数据处理方法和程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20050004849A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10866038

    申请日:2004-06-14

    申请人: Masashi Yamamoto

    发明人: Masashi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: B65G63/00 G06N5/04 G06F17/60

    摘要: A solution search processing part performs solution search processing by taking as a variable an identification number of a heap composed of a plurality of objects loaded thereon in a predetermined location, and allocating a value to each variable for each object.

    摘要翻译: 解决方案搜索处理部分通过将由其上加载的多个对象组成的堆的识别号作为变量作为变量来执行解决方案搜索处理,并且为每个对象分配一个值给每个变量。

    Small-size color electro-photographic apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Small-size color electro-photographic apparatus 失效
    小尺寸彩色电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US06574451B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09783319

    申请日:2001-02-15

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An electro-photographic apparatus having a photosensitive body, a plurality of developing units for forming a toner image on a surface of the photosensitive body by attaching toner on a surface of the photosensitive body, a member for receiving a print medium, a first transporting path including a printing portion for transferring one toner image in a substantially vertical direction from the photosensitive body onto one side of the print medium and a fixing portion for fixing the transferred image so as to have a printed print medium and a second transporting path disposed substantially in parallel to and coupled to the first transporting path for returning the printed print medium to the first transporting path for enabling transfer of another toner image on an opposite side on the printed print medium. The printed print medium is transported along the first transporting path for fixing the transferred image on the opposite side of the printed print medium by the fixing portion. The developing units are vertically stacked.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有感光体的电照相设备,多个显影单元,用于通过在感光体的表面上附着调色剂在感光体的表面上形成调色剂图像,用于接收打印介质的构件,第一传送路径 包括用于将基本上垂直的方向上的一个调色剂图像从感光体转印到打印介质的一侧上的打印部分和用于固定转印图像的固定部分,以便具有打印的打印介质和基本上位于其中的第二传送路径 平行于并耦合到第一传送路径,用于将印刷的打印介质返回到第一传送路径,以使得能够在打印的打印介质的相对侧上传送另一调色剂图像。 打印的打印介质沿着第一传送路径传送,用于通过固定部分将传送的图像定影在打印的打印介质的相对侧上。 显影单元垂直堆叠。