摘要:
Data are input from a geomagnetic sensor that detects magnetic fields in three axial directions, and magnetic field data are measured on the basis of the input data. The measured magnetic field data are sequentially stored, and a determination is made as to whether a plurality of the magnetic field data thus stored lie within a same plane in a three-dimensional orientation space. When it has been determined that the plurality of the magnetic field data lie within the same plane in the three-dimensional orientation space, center coordinates of a circular arc where the stored magnetic field data lie are calculated, as provisional offset values, on the basis of the magnetic field data and in accordance with a predetermined algorithm. Magnetic field data measured after the calculation of the provisional offset values is corrected with the provisional offset values, and an arithmetic operation is performed for determining orientation data on the basis of the corrected magnetic field data.
摘要:
An azimuth processing device is designed for outputting azimuth data based on measurement data sequentially output from a compass sensor. In the device, an accumulation section selectively accumulates substantially new pieces of the measurement data. An offset data updating section updates offset data of the compass sensor based on plural pieces of the measurement data accumulated by said accumulation section. An azimuth data output section outputs the azimuth data based on substantially newest measurement data and the offset data.
摘要:
A method is designed for measuring a magnetic offset of a geomagnetic sensor equipped in a portable information terminal apparatus having a storage. The geomagnetic sensor has a magnetic sensitivity to a geomagnetic field and is affected by magnetization to cause the magnetic offset. In the method, an output of the geomagnetic sensor is measured to successively provide measurement data of the geomagnetic field from the output of the geomagnetic sensor. The measurement data is stored in the storage. The measurement data is read out from the storage when a number of the measurement data stored in the storage reaches a predetermined number, and an offset value of the magnetic offset is estimated based on the predetermined number of the measurement data read out from the storage.
摘要:
A semiconductor device, comprising a semiconductor chip; a pad electrode; an electrode portion; a wiring portion. An insulating portion is formed from electrically insulating material, covering the surface of the semiconductor chip and sealing the sensor element, wiring portion and electrode portion, in a state which exposes at least the electrode portion on the surface of the semiconductor chip. The electrode portion is placed in a position which does not overlap with the sensor element in the thickness direction of the semiconductor chip.
摘要:
On a single chip are formed a plurality of magnetoresistance effect elements provided with pinned layers having fixed magnetization axes in the directions that cross each other. On a substrate 10 are formed magnetic layers that will become two magnetic tunnel effect elements 11, 21 as magnetoresistance effect elements. Magnetic-field-applying magnetic layers made of NiCo are formed to sandwich the magnetic layers in plan view. A magnetic field is applied to the magnetic-field-applying magnetic layers. The magnetic field is removed after the magnetic-field-applying magnetic layers are magnetized in the direction shown by arrow A. As a result of this, by the residual magnetization of the magnetic-field-applying magnetic layers, magnetic fields in the directions shown by arrows B are applied to the magnetic layers that will become magnetic tunnel effect elements 11, 21, whereby the magnetization of the pinned layers of the magnetic layers that will become magnetic tunnel effect elements 11, 21 is pinned in the directions shown by arrows B.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device is disclosed, comprising a substrate having thereon a light-emitting layer sandwiched by an anode and a cathode, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises at least: (1) a host material having electron-transporting or hole-transporting property, (2) Compound A capable of phosphorescence emission at room temperature, and (3) Compound B capable of phosphorescence emission or fluorescence emission at room temperature and having the maximum light emission wavelength longer than the maximum light emission wavelength of Compound A, and the maximum light emission wavelength of said device is attributable to said (3). The light emission attributable to (3) is intensified by (2) to elevate the light emission efficiency and by selecting a fluorescent compound as (3), the device can be prevented from aging deterioration of the luminance.
摘要:
A member for mounting of semiconductor is comprised of a substrate, a concave portions for electrode and a concave portion for wire formed on one surface of the substrate, electrode terminals formed in the concave portions for electrode, and a wire formed in the concave portion for wire, in which the concave portions for electrode terminals are formed deeper than the concave portions for wire. In the pattern-forming process, resist pattern having an opening for wire and openings for electrode in which a width of the openings for electrode is larger than a width of the portion for wire is formed on one surface of a substrate. In the etching process, a substrate is half-cut by etching a substrate through the resist pattern as a mask so that concave portions for electrode and a opening for wire are formed on the surface of the substrate. In the plating process, the substrate is plated through the same resist pattern as a mask to form electrode terminals in the concave portions for electrode and a wire in the concave portion for wire. In the peeling process, the resist pattern is removed off from the substrate, so that a member for mounting of semiconductor can be obtained.
摘要:
A developing device which is capable of being detachably mounted to a rotary unit of an image forming apparatus and which includes a developer carrying member for forming a development region together with an image carrying member and rotating as carrying a developer, a developer containing section for containing the developer to be supplied to the developer carrying member, and a pressure relief portion provided in a surface substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotary unit, of the developer containing section.
摘要:
A guest host mode liquid crystal composition comprising dichroic dyes and host liquid crystal, wherein said dichroic dyes are at least one member selected from each of the following groups (A), (B) and (C):Group (A) consisting of azo dichroic dyes of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-10 alkyl or alkoxy group, a C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexylmethyl group which may have such an alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl group or a halogen atom, as a substituent;Group (B) consisting of azo dichroic dyes of the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or 1, R.sup.3 is R.sup.1 and each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, alkoxy or halogenated alkyl group, a C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl group, a halogen atom, or a benzyl or cyclohexylmethyl group which may be substituted as R.sup.1 ; andGroup (C) consisting of anthraquinone dichroic dyes of the following formula (III): ##STR3## wherein ##STR4## each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-10 alkyl or alkoxy group, a C.sub.2-12 alkoxyalkyl group, or a cyclohexyl or phenyl group which may be substituted as R.sup.1.
摘要:
A computer system and monitoring method for efficiently monitoring a plurality of computers interconnected within a network. In this computer network system, each computer has a self-monitoring unit for monitoring its own computer and acquiring a monitor message, and a transmitting unit for transmitting the monitor message to a monitoring computer. Monitor messages transmitted from a plurality of computers are received by the monitoring computer. The monitoring computer has a receiving unit for receiving monitor messages, and a displaying unit for outputting monitor messages to a display. The receiving unit, displaying unit, and display windows on the display are provided for each of a plurality of computers to be monitored.