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    METHOD FOR PRODUCING GAS OIL COMPOSITION
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING GAS OIL COMPOSITION 有权
    制备气体油组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120167455A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13417826

    申请日：2012-03-12

    申请人： Hideaki SUGANO

    发明人： Hideaki SUGANO

    IPC分类号： C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/236

    CPC分类号： C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

    摘要： The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an Ft synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的Ft合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具有特定关系。

    Mixture from polar oil-soluble nitrogen compounds and acid amides as paraffin dispersant for fuels
    33.
    发明授权
    Mixture from polar oil-soluble nitrogen compounds and acid amides as paraffin dispersant for fuels 有权
    来自极性油溶性氮化合物和酰胺作为燃料的石蜡分散剂的混合物

    公开(公告)号：US08187345B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

    申请号：US12305386

    申请日：2007-06-12

    申请人： Ansgar Eisenbeis ,  Irene Troetsch-Schaller ,  Ulrich Annen

    发明人： Ansgar Eisenbeis ,  Irene Troetsch-Schaller ,  Ulrich Annen

    IPC分类号： C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC分类号： C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16

    摘要： Provided is a mixture containing: (a) a polar oil-soluble nitrogen compounds which is capable of sufficiently dispersing paraffin crystals precipitated out under cold conditions in a fuel and is a reaction product formed from reacting a poly(C2- to C20-carboxylic acid), which has at least one tertiary amino group, with a primary or secondary amine; (b) an oil-soluble acid amide reaction product formed from reacting a polyamide, which has from 2 to 1000 carbon atoms, with a C8- to C30-fatty acid or fatty acid-like compound, which has a free carboxyl group; and (c) an oil-soluble reaction product formed from reacting an α,β-dicarboxylic acid, which has from 4 to 300 carbon atoms, or a derivatives thereof, with a primary alkylamine, wherein the sum of components (a) to (c) constitute 100 wt. % of the mixture. The mixture is suitable as a paraffin dispersant in fuels, especially those having a biodiesel content.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种混合物，其包含：（a）极性油溶性氮化合物，其能够将在冷的条件下沉淀出的石蜡晶体充分分散在燃料中，并且是由聚（C 2 -C 20 - 羧酸 ），其具有至少一个叔氨基，与伯胺或仲胺; （b）由具有2〜1000个碳原子的聚酰胺与具有游离羧基的C 8〜C 30脂肪酸或脂肪酸类化合物反应形成的油溶性酰胺反应产物; 和（c）由具有4至300个碳原子的α，bgr-二羧酸或其衍生物与伯烷基胺反应形成的油溶性反应产物，其中组分（a）至 （c）构成100重量％ ％的混合物。 该混合物适合用作燃料中的石蜡分散剂，特别是具有生物柴油含量的那些。

    DIESEL FUEL ADDITIVE
    35.
    发明申请
    DIESEL FUEL ADDITIVE 有权
    柴油燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120000115A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US13173664

    申请日：2011-06-30

    申请人： P.N. Shastri

    发明人： P.N. Shastri

    IPC分类号： C10L7/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/02

    摘要： A diesel fuel additive and synthesis method therefore is disclosed herein. The diesel fuel additive may be used in internal combustion engines including those present in cars and trucks, and reduces fuel consumption and pollutant emissions while increasing power.

    摘要翻译： 因此，本文公开了柴油燃料添加剂和合成方法。 柴油燃料添加剂可用于包括汽车和卡车中的那些内燃机，并且在增加动力的同时降低燃料消耗和污染物排放。

    Synergistically-reactive synthetic fuel that enhances mechanical energy output from internal combustion engines
    38.
    发明申请
    Synergistically-reactive synthetic fuel that enhances mechanical energy output from internal combustion engines 审中-公开
    协同反应合成燃料，增强内燃机的机械能输出

    公开(公告)号：US20110185627A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

    申请号：US12802093

    申请日：2010-05-28

    申请人： Mathew M. Zuckerman

    发明人： Mathew M. Zuckerman

    IPC分类号： C10L1/23

    CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/02

    摘要： A fuel additive comprising a core polar material blended with a stabilizing and enhancing combustive mixture, which pairing is further combined with a base combustive fuel, to form a synthetic fuel that, in an internal combustion engine, releases and combines combustive and detonative potential energy so as to produce more effective torque on the engine's drive piston than can be obtained from combustion alone. The base combustive fuel's heat energy not used to work the IC engine synergistically powers the fuel additive's solvation and detonative or explosive endothermic reactions.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料添加剂，包括与稳定和增强的燃烧混合物混合的核心极性材料，该配对进一步与基础燃烧燃料组合，以形成合成燃料，其在内燃机中释放并组合燃烧和引爆势能， 以便在发动机的驱动活塞上产生比单独燃烧获得的更有效的扭矩。 基本燃烧燃料的热能不用于加工IC引擎协同作用，为燃料添加剂的溶剂化和引爆或爆炸性吸热反应提供动力。

    Nanoalloy fuel additives
    40.
    发明授权
    Nanoalloy fuel additives 失效
    纳米合金燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US07967876B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

    申请号：US11465160

    申请日：2006-08-17

    申请人： Allen A. Aradi ,  Carl K. Esche, Jr. ,  Katrina McIntosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

    发明人： Allen A. Aradi ,  Carl K. Esche, Jr. ,  Katrina McIntosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

    IPC分类号： C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18

    摘要： There is disclosed a composition comprising an alloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein n is greater than or equal to zero; and wherein the alloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7. There is also disclosed a fuel additive comprising an alloy; a fuel composition comprising the fuel additive composition; methods of making the fuel additive composition; and methods of using the disclosed alloy.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包含由以下通式（Aa）n（Bb）n（Cc）n（Dd）n（...）n表示的合金的组合物; 其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中n大于或等于零; 并且其中所述合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。 还公开了一种包含合金的燃料添加剂; 燃料组合物，其包含所述燃料添加剂组合物; 制造燃料添加剂组合物的方法; 以及使用所公开的合金的方法。