公开(公告)号：US5034020A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US380891

申请日：1989-07-17

Applicant: W. Robert Epperly ,  Barry N. Sprague

Inventor： W. Robert Epperly ,  Barry N. Sprague

IPC: B01J31/22 ,  B01D53/94 ,  C07F15/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02D41/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01D53/944 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C07F15/006 ,  C07F15/0073 ,  C07F15/0086 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L3/003 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F02B51/02 ,  B01D2255/102 ,  B01D2255/906 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  F01N2430/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: The invention presented is a method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines. The method comprises admixing with fuel an additive composition comprising at least one fuel-soluble platinum group metal compound in an amount effective to supply from 0.01 to 1.0 parts per million of platinum group metal per part of fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种催化燃料以供内燃机供电的方法。 该方法包括与燃料混合的添加剂组合物，该添加剂组合物包含至少一种燃料可溶性铂族金属化合物，其量有效地为每部分燃料提供0.01至1.0ppm的铂族金属。

公开(公告)号：US4564460A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US404845

申请日：1982-08-09

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F16K31/44

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4559155A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US711111

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F16K31/44

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4549975A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-29

申请号：US566083

申请日：1983-12-27

Applicant: Andrew G. Horodysky

Inventor： Andrew G. Horodysky

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C10M159/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/042 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: Borated adducts of alkyl diamines, alkoxides and lower carboxylic acids impart effective multifunctional friction reducing and high temperature stabilizing characteristics to compositions comprising hydrocarbyl lubricants and fuels.

Abstract translation: 烷基二胺，醇盐和低级羧酸的硼化加合物赋予包含烃基润滑剂和燃料的组合物有效的多官能摩擦降低和高温稳定特性。

公开(公告)号：US4536192A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US899682

申请日：1978-04-24

Applicant: Milton Braid ,  Phillip S. Landis

Inventor： Milton Braid ,  Phillip S. Landis

IPC: C07F15/02 ,  C07F15/04 ,  C07F15/06 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C07C323/00 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C07F15/045 ,  C07F15/065 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: Transition metal complexes of thiobis(alkylphenols) provide an increase in the research octane number of fuels suitable for use in internal combustion engines.

Abstract translation: 硫代双（烷基酚）的过渡金属配合物提供了适用于内燃机的燃料研究辛烷值的增加。

公开(公告)号：US4509956A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-09

申请号：US194738

申请日：1980-10-07

Applicant: Milton Braid ,  Phillip S. Landis

Inventor： Milton Braid ,  Phillip S. Landis

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: Nitrogen oxygenates and particulate emissions in combustion engines are effectively suppressed when a minor effective amount of a transition metal energy transfer additive, e.g., iron, cobalt and copper complexed with a thiobisphenol are added to the engine's fuel.

Abstract translation: 当将少量有效量的过渡金属能量转移添加剂（例如与硫代双苯酚络合的铁，钴和铜）加入到发动机的燃料中时，内燃机中的氮氧化合物和颗粒物排放被有效地抑制。

公开(公告)号：USRE28456E

公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

申请号：US43077074

申请日：1974-01-04

IPC: C07F1/00 ,  C07F5/00 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07F9/50 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C07F9/02 ,  C07F1/005 ,  C07F5/00 ,  C07F9/50 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M3/00 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/14 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03

Abstract: Complexed inorganic lithium salts are prepared by mixing an inorganic lithium salt such as a lithium halide with a monomeric or polymeric organic complexing agent which contains at least one nitrogen atom and at least one other atom which is nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur. The complexing agent may be nonchelating (e.g. triethylenediamine) or chelating in nature. The chelating complexing agents (e.g. triamines such as pentamethyl diethylenetriamine) are preferred. The resultant complex is useful for a variety of processes such as separations, catalytic reactions, substitution reactions, electrochemical reactions, etc. and as oil and fuel additives.

公开(公告)号：US3891401A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

申请号：US11986571

申请日：1971-03-01

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： WATSON ROGER WILLIAM ,  UDELHOFEN JOHN HENRY ,  STRUKL JOSEPH STEPHAN

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Smoke and ash deposit formation in commercial and military jet engines and power plants is minimized by inclusion in the fuel of an additive comprising oil-soluble salts of a transition metal, such as manganese or iron, and an alkaline earth metal. A preferred additive comprises methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl and calcium alkylphenol sulfide in amounts to provide a manganese/calcium weight ratio about 5/1. The calcium salt may be in an alkaline form derived by over-basing with calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 在商业和军用喷气发动机和动力装置中的烟和灰沉积物形成通过包含在包含过渡金属如锰或铁的油溶性盐和碱土金属的添加剂的燃料中而被最小化。 优选的添加剂包括甲基环戊二烯基三羰基锰和烷基酚硫化钙，其量提供约5/1的锰/钙重量比。 钙盐可以是通过用氧化钙和二氧化碳过碱性得到的碱性形式。

公开(公告)号：US3887598A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-03

申请号：US41399473

申请日：1973-11-08

Applicant: CIBA GEIGY CORP

Inventor： EICKE HANS ,  ARNOLD VLADIMIR ,  L EPLATTENIER FRANCOIS

IPC: C09K3/16 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C07F1/00 ,  C07F5/00 ,  C07F5/06 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/56 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/301 ,  C07C51/418 ,  C07F5/069 ,  C08K5/0091 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C07C65/05

Abstract: A new process for preparing metal complexes of unsubstituted or 3,5-substituted salicylic acid and of 3- or 4-valent metals comprising reacting a corresponding salicylic acid with a soluble metal salt and an alkali alcoholate.

Abstract translation: 制备未取代或3,5-取代的水杨酸和3-或4-价金属的金属络合物的新方法，包括使相应的水杨酸与可溶性金属盐和碱性醇化物反应。

公开(公告)号：US3756943A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

申请号：US3756943D

申请日：1971-10-28

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： HOPKINS P ,  MENZL R

IPC: C10G45/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10G23/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: THE METHOD COMPRISES ADDING AN INHIBITOR TO A HYDROFINISHED DISTILLATE OR A HYDROFINISHED RAFFINATE FROM A DISTILLATE PRIOR TO THE TIME THAT SAID DISTILLATE OR SAID RAFFINATE IS CONTACTED WITH AIR. THE INHIBITOR IS A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HINDERED PHENOLS, AMINES, AND METAL COMPLEXES OF MANNICH CONDENSATION PRODUCTS FROM PHENOLS, ALDEHYDES, AND POLYAMINES. IF THE DISTILLATE HAS BEEN HYDROFINISHED IN A TWO-STAGE PROCESS UNDER RELATIVELY SEVERE CONDITIONS, AN INHIBITOR MAY BE ADDED TO THE EFFLUENT FROM THE FIRST STAGE AND AN INHIBITOR MAY BE ADDED TO THE PRODUCT FROM THE SECOND STAGE.