Method for removing radioactive element thorium in rare earth mineral

    公开(公告)号:US10711324B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-14

    申请号:US16300565

    申请日:2017-07-05

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for removing radioactive element thorium in a rare earth mineral, comprising: mixing the rare earth mineral with selenium dioxide in water, reacting radioactive element thorium with selenium dioxide by hydrothermal method, cooling to form a crystal, and separating the crystal to remove the radioactive element thorium. In the invention, tetravalent element thorium is selectively bound to inorganic ligand selenium dioxide in a hydrothermal environment to form a crystal, thereby achieving removal of radioactive element thorium. The method has high crystallization rate and high decontamination efficiency, and removes thorium from trivalent lanthanide element by crystallization solidification under a uniform reaction condition. Compared to a conventional industrial method for thorium separation, the method has low energy consumption and high separation ratio, enables one-step solidification separation, and effectively avoids the disadvantages of redundant separation operations and a large amount of organic and radioactive liquid wastes.

    Orderly patterned remote phosphor crystal material and method for preparation the material and its application

    公开(公告)号:US10381526B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US15502204

    申请日:2016-01-13

    摘要: The present invention provide an orderly patterned remote phosphor crystal material and method for preparation the material and its application, which adopts short-pulse laser to make micro-structure arrays on the surface of phosphor crystal material to enhance the light extraction efficiency of the LED based on the material. The present invention overcomes the phosphor crystal material's properties of hard and dry/wet etching resistance and simplifies the processing steps, which accelerate the processing and improve the producing efficiency. The present invention is able to be performed under room temperature and environment friendly and the micro-structure is stable, which has broad application prospects in white LED field.