Drug-releasing coatings for medical devices
    41.
    发明授权
    Drug-releasing coatings for medical devices 失效
    用于医疗器械的药物释放涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06316018B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09491152

    申请日:2000-01-26

    Abstract: The invention is directed to medical devices having a drug-releasing coating and methods for making such coated devices. The coating permits timed or prolonged pharmacological activity on the surface of medical devices through a reservoir concept. Specifically, the coating comprises at least two layers: an outer layer containing at least one drug-ionic surfactant complex overlying a reservoir layer containing a polymer and the drug which is substantially free of an ionic surfactant. Upon exposure to body tissue of a medical device covered with such coating, the ionically bound drug in the outer layer is released into body fluid or tissue. Following release of such bound drug, the ionic surfactant binding sites in the outer layer are left vacant. To maintain the pharmacological activity after delivery of the ionically bound drug, additional amounts of the drug are embedded or incorporated in the reservoir layer in a manner which allows the drug, which is substantially free of ionic surfactants, to complex with the vacant binding sites of the ionic surfactant of the outer layer. As a result, the surface of the medical device is enriched with the drug to provide sustained pharmacological activity to prevent the adverse reaction due to the presence of the medical device. The invention is further directed to medical devices with stabilized drug-releasing coatings. The coatings are stabilized by exposure to a low energy, relatively non-penetrating energy source, e.g., gas plasma or an electron beam energy source.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有药物释放涂层的医疗装置及其制造方法。 涂层允许通过储存器概念在医疗装置的表面上定时或延长药理活性。 具体地说,该涂层包括至少两层:包含至少一种药物 - 离子表面活性剂复合物的外层,其中包含聚合物的储存层和基本上不含离子表面活性剂的药物。 在暴露于用这种涂层覆盖的医疗装置的身体组织上时,外层中的离子结合药物被释放到体液或组织中。 释放这种结合药物后,外层中的离子表面活性剂结合位点留空。 为了在输送离子结合的药物之后保持药理活性,将额外量的药物以允许基本上不含离子表面活性剂的药物与储存层中的空位结合位点复合的方式嵌入或并入储存层中 外层的离子表面活性剂。 结果,医疗装置的表面富含药物以提供持续的药理活性,以防止由于存在医疗装置而引起的不良反应。 本发明进一步涉及具有稳定的药物释放涂层的医疗装置。 通过暴露于低能量,相对非穿透能量源(例如气体等离子体或电子束能量源)来使涂层稳定。

    Polymers containing siloxane monomers
    46.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing siloxane monomers 有权
    含硅氧烷单体的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US09580558B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US12135921

    申请日:2008-06-09

    CPC classification number: C08G77/442 A61L31/10 A61L31/16 A61L2300/00 C08L83/04

    Abstract: A polymer of siloxanes as flexibility monomers and strength monomers is provided. It is also provided a polymer blend that contains a polymer formed of siloxane monomers and strength monomers and another biocompatible polymer. The biocompatible polymer or polymer blend described herein and optionally a bioactive agent can form a coating on an implantable device such as a drug-delivery stent. The implantable device can be used for treating or preventing a disorder such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, restenosis, hemorrhage, vascular dissection or perforation, vascular aneurysm, vulnerable plaque, chronic total occlusion, claudication, anastomotic proliferation for vein and artificial grafts, bile duct obstruction, ureter obstruction, tumor obstruction, or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 提供了作为柔性单体和强度单体的硅氧烷的聚合物。 还提供了一种聚合物共混物,其包含由硅氧烷单体和强度单体形成的聚合物和另一种生物相容性聚合物。 本文所述的生物相容性聚合物或聚合物共混物和任选的生物活性剂可以在可植入装置如药物递送支架上形成涂层。 可植入装置可用于治疗或预防动脉粥样硬化,血栓形成,再狭窄,出血,血管解剖或穿孔,血管动脉瘤,易损斑块,慢性完全闭塞,跛行,静脉和人造移植物的吻合增殖等障碍,胆管阻塞 ,输尿管阻塞,肿瘤阻塞或其组合。

    Drug delivery compositions and medical devices containing block copolymer
    50.
    发明授权
    Drug delivery compositions and medical devices containing block copolymer 有权
    药物输送组合物和含有嵌段共聚物的医疗器械

    公开(公告)号:US07923509B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US12578362

    申请日:2009-10-13

    Abstract: A composition for delivery of a therapeutic agent is provided. The composition comprises: (a) a biocompatible block copolymer comprising one or more elastomeric blocks and one or more thermoplastic blocks and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent. The block copolymer is preferably of the formula X-(AB)n, where A is an elastomeric block, B is a thermoplastic block, n is a positive whole number and X is a seed molecule. The elastomeric blocks are preferably polyolefin blocks, and the thermoplastic blocks are preferably selected from vinyl aromatic blocks and methacrylate blocks. According to another aspect of the invention, a medical device is provided, at least a portion of which is insertable or implantable into the body of a patient. The medical device comprises (a) the above biocompatible block copolymer and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method of treatment is provided in which the above device is implanted or inserted into a patient, resulting in the release of therapeutic agent in the patient over an extended period. According to yet another aspect of the invention, a coated medical device is provided which comprises: (a) an intravascular or intervascular medical device and (b) a coating over at least a portion of the intravascular or intervascular a medical device, wherein the coating comprises the above biocompatible block copolymer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于递送治疗剂的组合物。 所述组合物包含:(a)包含一种或多种弹性体嵌段和一种或多种热塑性嵌段的生物相容性嵌段共聚物和(b)治疗剂,其中所述嵌段共聚物负载有所述治疗剂。 嵌段共聚物优选为式X-(AB)n,其中A为弹性体嵌段,B为热塑性嵌段,n为正整数,X为种子分子。 弹性体嵌段优选为聚烯烃嵌段,并且热塑性嵌段优选选自乙烯基芳族嵌段和甲基丙烯酸酯嵌段。 根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种医疗装置,其至少一部分可插入或植入患者体内。 医疗装置包括(a)上述生物相容性嵌段共聚物和(b)治疗剂,其中嵌段共聚物负载有治疗剂。 根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种治疗方法,其中将上述装置植入或插入患者体内,导致治疗剂在患者体内长时间释放。 根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种涂覆的医疗装置,其包括:(a)血管内或血管内医疗装置和(b)在血管内或血管内至少一部分医疗装置上的涂层,其中所述涂层 包括上述生物相容性嵌段共聚物。

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