摘要:
A silver halide photosensitive material comprises at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support. The silver halide photosensitive material contains at least one compound capable of undergoing a one-electron oxidation to thereby form a one-electron oxidation product thereof, the one-electron oxidation product being capable of releasing further one or more electrons, and at least one reducing compound having a C/H value of 3 or less; and another reducing compound having a C/H value of more than 3, the C/H value representing a ratio of (the number of Group IV elements)/(the sum of Groups III, V, VI and VII elements).
摘要翻译:卤化银感光材料在载体上包含至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层。 卤化银感光材料含有至少一种能够进行单电子氧化从而形成单电子氧化产物的化合物,该单电子氧化产物能够进一步释放一个或多个电子,并且至少一个还原 C / H值为3以下的化合物; 和C / H值大于3的另一种还原化合物,C / H值表示(IV族元素的数量)/(III,V,VI和VII族元素的总和)的比率。
摘要:
A correction electron optical system (3) has substrates in which apertures for constituting electron lenses are formed. Valves (14) whose opening degrees can be adjusted are used to relax the pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces of each substrate caused when supply/exhaust pumps (51-56) adjust the internal pressure of a main body cover (80). The opening degrees are controlled based on outputs from differential pressure sensors (13). The pressure sensors (13) can be replaced with photosensors.
摘要:
There is disclosed a 1H-pyrrolo-[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazole compound represented by formula (I): wherein R is an alkyl group; R1, R2, R3, R1′, R2′, and R3′ each are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R1 and R2, and R1′ and R2′ may bond together to form a ring, respectively; R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and X is heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, or an aryl group. The compound is useful as a photographic cyan coupler. There is also disclosed synthetic intermediates of the compound and a production method of the intermediates.
摘要:
A probe for detecting or irradiating light includes a displaceable support member on a substrate, a tip formed on the support member, and a bonding layer for bonding the tip onto the support member. The tip has a micro aperture. When a light-shielding layer is further formed on a surface of the tip, the micro aperture is formed on the light-shielding layer. The tip consists of a light transmission material.
摘要:
A probe for detecting or irradiating light includes a displaceable support member on a substrate, a tip formed on the support member, and a bonding layer for bonding the tip onto the support member. The tip has a micro aperture. When a light-shielding layer is further formed on a surface of the tip, the micro aperture is formed on the light-shielding layer. The tip consists of a light transmission material.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a probe with a minute aperture, the probe is coated with conductive material, a tip of the probe is brought into contact with a conductive substrate and a voltage is applied between the probe and the substrate to remove the coating material at the tip of the probe and form the minute aperture at the tip of the probe. The thus-fabricated probe can be used in a scanning near-field optical microscope for observing an object on the basis of a change in intensity of near-field light and an information recording and/or reproducing apparatus for reproducing information recorded in a record medium by using near-field light.
摘要:
A projection having a micro-aperture is formed by formiNg a dent having a pointed front end on a substrate, then depositing a light blocking material on the substrate except the front end of the dent, and peeling off the light blocking material from the substrate. The projection is suited as an optical probe of scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM) for detecting or emitting light through the micro-aperture. For this purpose, the projection is formed on the end of a cantilever or on the end of an optical fiber. The dent having a pointed front end can be formed typically by patterned crystal-axis-anisotropic etching of a silicon substrate and subsequent thermal oxidation of the silicon surface.
摘要:
A process for producing a probe-driving mechanism. A laminate of a first and second insulating layer is placed on a support. Electrode layers and piezoelectric layers are successively laminated on the second insulating layer. Part of the support and second insulating layer is removed to form a cantilever.
摘要:
A probe has a metal tip on a cantilever. A diffused layer made from a metal silicide is formed at an interface between the tip and the cantilever. In the diffused layer, a material for forming the cantilever and a material for forming the tip are diffused.
摘要:
A MOS capacitor in which an insulating layer of thermal oxide film is disposed between the electrode 2 and the silicon wafer 1 is formed. While a light beam of an energy larger than 1.1 eV is irradiated on the electrode 2 and its periphery, electrons inject from the electrode 2 side (voltage is applied from the silicon wafer 1 side). The injected electrons are activated by the light irradiation. For both p-type or n-type semiconductor, the dielectric breakdown electric field strength can be precisely measured according to the degree of processing defects. The evaluation method is particularly effective for the n-type semiconductor wafer, which was difficult to evaluate by the prior art.