摘要:
Quality of one-surface planar processed group 3 nitride wafers depends upon a direction of pasting of wafers on a polishing plate. Low surface roughness and high yield are obtained by pasting a plurality of group 3 nitride as-grown wafers on a polishing plate with OFs or notches facing forward (f), backward (b) or inward (u) with thermoplastic wax having a thickness of 10 μm or less, grinding the as-grown wafers, lapping the ground wafers, polishing the lapped wafers into mirror wafers with a bevel of a horizontal width of 200 μm or less and a vertical depth of 100 μm or less.
摘要:
A nitride crystal is characterized in that, in connection with plane spacing of arbitrary specific parallel crystal lattice planes of the nitride crystal obtained from X-ray diffraction measurement performed with variation of X-ray penetration depth from a surface of the crystal while X-ray diffraction conditions of the specific parallel crystal lattice planes are satisfied, a uniform distortion at a surface layer of the crystal represented by a value of |d1−d2|/d2 obtained from the plane spacing d1 at the X-ray penetration depth of 0.3 μm and the plane spacing d2 at the X-ray penetration depth of 5 μm is equal to or lower than 2.1×10−3. The above configuration provides the nitride crystal having a crystal surface layer that is evaluated directly and reliably without breaking the crystal so that it can be used in a preferred fashion as a substrate for a semiconductor device as well as the nitride crystal substrate, an epilayer-containing nitride crystal substrate, a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same.
摘要:
A method of measuring warpage of a rear surface of a substrate includes a substrate detection step, a best fit plane calculation step, and a warpage calculation step. Further, the method of measuring warpage of a rear surface of a substrate can further includes after the substrate detection step and before the best fit plane calculation step: a noise removal step and an outer peripheral portion removal step; the outer peripheral portion removal step and a smoothing step; or the noise removal step, the outer peripheral portion removal step, and the smoothing step. Thereby, a method of measuring warpage of a rear surface with a high surface roughness of a substrate can be provided.
摘要:
A method of evaluating damage of a compound semiconductor member, comprising: a step of performing spectroscopic ellipsometry measurement on a surface of the compound semiconductor member; and a step of evaluating damage on the surface of the compound semiconductor member, using a spectrum in a wavelength band containing a wavelength corresponding to a bandgap of the compound semiconductor member, in a spectrum of an optical constant obtained by the spectroscopic ellipsometry measurement.
摘要:
A method of surface treatment of a Group III nitride crystal film includes polishing a surface of the Group III nitride crystal film, wherein a pH value x and an oxidation-reduction potential value y (mV) of a polishing liquid used for the polishing satisfy both relationships of y≧−50x+1,000 and y≦−50x+1,900.
摘要:
A combined RF-DC magnetron sputtering method stops the production of tracking arcs and promotes the consistent manufacture of thin films during the manufacture of thin films by such RF-DC magnetron sputtering. Magnets 121, 122 are placed behind the target 111. RF and DC power are simultaneously supplied to the target to produce a plasma, and sputtering is used to manufacture a thin film on a substrate 106 facing the target. The supply of RF and DC power to the target is simultaneously and periodically stopped. The time that the power is supplied is shorter than the time needed to produce tracking arcs. The RF and DC power is both supplied and stopped simultaneously, and RF and DC power is intermittently supplied to the target.
摘要:
A fused pyridazine compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof which exhibits an inhibitory activity against cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (hereinafter referred to as “cGMP-PDE”). The compounds are useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for diseases for which a cGMP-PDE inhibiting action is efficacious, for example, ischemic heart diseases such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarct and chronic and acute cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension, arteriosclerosis and bronchial asthma.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thioformamide derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which is highly safe, easy to use, and useful as an excellent hypotensive or heart disease remedy: ##STR1## wherein Y represents ##STR2## or the like [wherein R.sup.7 represents benzyloxy or the like; R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, benzoyloxy, benzyloxy, ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 each represent hydrogen, benzyl or the like) or the like];Z represents --CH.sub.2 -- or the like; A represents imidazolyl or imidazopyridyl which may have one or two substituents, or the like; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like.
摘要翻译:本发明提供由下列通式(I)表示的硫代甲酰胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐,其安全性高,易于使用,可用作优异的降血压或心脏病治疗药物:其中 Y表示等[其中R7表示苄氧基等; R 11和R 12各自表示氢,羟基,苯甲酰氧基,苄氧基,(其中R 14和R 15各自表示氢,苄基等)等。 Z表示-CH 2 - 等; A表示可具有一个或两个取代基的咪唑基或咪唑并吡啶等; R 1和R 2各自表示氢,低级烷基等; R 3和R 4各自表示氢,低级烷基等。
摘要:
To provide a cyclohexane derivative defined by the formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different from each other and each represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 represents optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X represents oxygen or sulfur; and Y represents a group represented by the formula: ##STR2## or the like). The compound of the present invention is useful as a preventive and therapeutic agent for diseases against which a potassium channel opening action is efficacious.
摘要翻译:提供由式(I)定义的环己烷衍生物或其药理学上可接受的盐:其中R 1和R 2可以彼此相同或不同,各自表示氢或低级烷基; R 3表示任选地 取代的芳基或任选取代的杂芳基; X表示氧或硫; Y表示由下式表示的基团:所发明的发明可用作钾通道开放作用有效的疾病的预防和治疗剂。
摘要:
A butenoic acid compound of the following formula: ##STR1## in which Z is O, S, vinylene or azomethyne, A is an alkylene group and J is phenyl group, is a useful in treating heart disease.