摘要:
An orifice plate for liquid injection made of plate-shaped stainless steel, wherein an orifice is formed by shearing, is characterized in that the average crystal grain size of the stainless steel is 3 μm or less. The thickness of the plate-shaped stainless steel is 1.2 mm or less, and preferably 0.1 mm or less. The aspect ratio of the orifices is 0.8 or lower. The orifices are formed orthogonal to the plate surface, or slanted by 50° or at smaller angles. The plate-shaped stainless steel has a composition containing C, Mn, and Si.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing lilies containing a blue pigment (delphinidin) in the petals thereof by introducing a foreign gene into lilies. The method pertaining to the present invention is a method for producing lilies containing delphinidin in the petals thereof, including the following steps: introducing, into a lily, a F3′5′H gene derived from a campanula and comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a peptide having flavonoid 3′5′-hydroxylase (F3′5′H) activity, such as a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 11; while also introducing a F3′H gene fragment derived from a lily and comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a peptide having flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase activity, such as a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 16; and inhibiting the expression of endogenous F3′H expression, which acts on cyanidin synthesis in lily petals, while the F3′5′H gene that has been introduced acts to cause the synthesis of delphinidin.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了通过将外来基因引入百合中来生产其中含有蓝色色素(花翠素)的百合的方法。 本发明的方法是在其花瓣中制备含有花翠素的百合的方法,包括以下步骤:向百合中加入来自菜园的F3'5'H基因,并含有编码肽的核苷酸序列 具有类黄酮3'5'-羟化酶(F3'5'H)活性,例如由SEQ ID NO:1或SEQ ID NO:11表示的核苷酸序列; 同时引入来自百合的F3'H基因片段,并且包含编码具有类黄酮3'-羟化酶活性的肽的核苷酸序列,例如由SEQ ID NO:3或SEQ ID NO:16表示的核苷酸序列; 并抑制内源性F3'H表达,其作用于百合花瓣中的花青素合成,而已引入的F3'5'H基因则起到促进花翠素的合成作用。
摘要:
According to one embodiment, in a semiconductor device, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type has a first impurity concentration. A second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed on the first semiconductor layer and has a second impurity concentration lower than the first impurity concentration. A field plate electrode is formed in a lower portion of a trench formed in the second semiconductor layer through a first insulating film so as to bury the lower portion of the trench. A second insulating film is formed in the upper portion of the trench so as to be in contact with the top surface of the field plate electrode. A gate electrode is formed in the upper portion of the trench through a gate insulating film so as to bury the upper portion of the trench to sandwich the second insulating film.
摘要:
The invention provides a dry etching method capable of obtaining a good profile with little side etch without receiving the restriction of a micro loading effect. A dry etching method for etching a sample having formed on the surface thereof a pattern with an isolated portion and a dense portion using plasma comprises a first etching step using an etching gas containing a CF-based gas and a nitrogen gas in which an etching rate of a dense portion of the pattern is greater than the etching rate of the isolated portion of the mask pattern, and a second etching step in which the etching rate of the isolated portion of the pattern is greater than the etching rate of the dense portion of the pattern.
摘要:
The present invention avoids a problem in that wound-up banknotes are located unevenly on substantially the same position on a winding drum. The paper sheet processing device is configured to process paper sheets. The paper sheet processing device includes: a receiving unit configured to receive paper sheets one by one in a predetermined receiving cycle; a transport unit configured to transport the paper sheets received by the receiving unit; a storing and feeding unit including a winding drum that winds up the paper sheets together with a tape, the storing and feeding unit being configured to receive and feed the paper sheets transported by the transport unit, by winding up and winding off the tape; a drive unit configured to drive the receiving unit, the transport unit, and the storing and feeding unit: and a control unit configured to control the drive unit to maintain a tape winding amount per receiving cycle, such that a storing pitch of the paper sheets wound up by the winding drum deviates from a predetermined range relative to an outer peripheral length of the tape wound up by the winding drum.
摘要:
It is made possible to prevent luminance falling and moire occurrence and change over between a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image partially. When displaying one of a three-dimensional image and a two-dimensional image on a background and displaying the other image in a window, a flag bit indicating whether the first and second electrodes overlap the window is set. Waveforms differing according to the flag bit are applied to the first and second electrodes as pulses applied to the opposed first and second electrodes of a variable polarization cell. As a result, three-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and two-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window. Or two-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and three-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window.
摘要:
A pulse modulation type electric power amplifier includes a pulse modulator that receives as input a clock and an input signal, and converts the input signal to a pulse train, an output control circuit that receives as input the pulse train output by the pulse modulator, and controls output of the pulse train, an output circuit that performs switching according to the pulse train output by the output control circuit, a comparator that converts an output terminal voltage of the output circuit to a high or a low digital value, and a short-circuit determination circuit that determines whether an output short circuit has occurred based on a state of an output signal of the comparator, and outputs an output prohibition signal to the output control circuit when an output short circuit is detected. The output control circuit controls output of the pulse train when the output prohibition signal is input, so that the output circuit stops the switching operation. An output short-circuit protection circuit can thereby be configured simply with little circuitry, and is thus small, low power, and integrated easily.
摘要:
In a brake control apparatus, a fluid passage section is hydraulically connected between a hydraulic pressure source and a wheel cylinder. A first pressure sensor measures a first quantity correlated to a hydraulic pressure outputted by the hydraulic pressure source. A second pressure sensor measures a second quantity correlated to an internal pressure of the wheel cylinder. A controller controls a braking force of a wheel by the wheel cylinder. The controller is configured to: allow the first pressure sensor to obtain a value of the first quantity, and allow the second pressure sensor to obtain a value of the second quantity, while allowing a selector to regulate fluid communication between the hydraulic pressure source and the wheel cylinder; and calibrate the first and second pressure sensors with respect to each other in accordance with the obtained values of the first and second quantities.
摘要:
The invention provides an etching method having selectivity of a high-K material such as Al2O3 to polysilicon or hard mask. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device by etching, using a plasma etching apparatus, a sample including an interlayer insulating layer 14 formed of a high-K material such as Al2O3 of a hard mask 11 and a Poly-Si layer 15 in contact with the interlayer insulating layer, wherein the method includes etching the high-K material 14 using BCl3, He and HBr while setting a temperature of a sample stage to normal temperature and applying a time-modulated high bias voltage, and repeating said etching process and a deposition process using SiCl4, BCl3 and He.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种具有高K材料如Al 2 O 3对多晶硅或硬掩模的选择性的蚀刻方法。 本发明提供一种通过使用等离子体蚀刻装置的蚀刻制造半导体器件的方法,所述样品包括由诸如硬掩模11的Al 2 O 3的高K材料形成的层间绝缘层14和多晶硅层15 与所述层间绝缘层接触,其中所述方法包括在将样品台的温度设定为常温并施加时间调制的高偏压时,使用BCl 3,He和HBr蚀刻高K材料14,并重复所述蚀刻 工艺和使用SiCl4,BCl3和He的沉积工艺。
摘要:
A brake control apparatus has wheel cylinders, hydraulic pressure supply sources pressurizing an inside of the wheel cylinder, control valves performing a pressure-raising/reducing control of the inside of the wheel cylinder, and at least two actuator units grouped according to a diagonal wheel cylinder system or a fore-and-aft wheel cylinder system, one of which has a main control section and the other of which has a sub control section. Both the control sections control the plurality of hydraulic pressure supply sources and the control valves based on a vehicle status amount input to both the control sections via communication lines. When the actuator unit in which the main control section is included becomes abnormal, the sub control section drives the hydraulic pressure supply source and the control valves belonging to the actuator unit of the sub control section and controls the internal pressures of the wheel cylinders.