Abstract:
Highly ordered mesoporous silica molecular materials are prepared using sodium silicate as a silica source, sulfuric acid and nonionic poly(alkylene oxide) surfactants or nonionic amphiphilic bloc copolymers as structure-directing agents. The mesoporous silica materials obtained have hexagonal and cubic structures, uniform pore size and high surface areas.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a new composition of high surface area materials suitable for adsorption of both organic and inorganic species and as a component of catalysts useful for the transformation of hydrocarbons into a variety of products. These materials are composed by mesoporous spherical particles that have large sorption capacity, as demonstrated by the uptake of nitrogen at 78 K having a diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 microns, a mean pore diameter of 2.0 nm to 4.0 nm, a surface area of 750 to 1050 m2/g and a mean pore volume of 0.75 to 1.0 ml/g. The typical inner structure is composed of nanotubes having diameters around 3.5 nm aligned along the radius of the spherical particles, with surface areas around 1,000 m2/g, depending on the surfactant (C16H33N(CH3)3Br) to co-solvent (CnH2n+1OH, where n=2,3, or CH3COCH3) molar ratio. Elliptical particles are also obtained with cylindrical pores running along or across the major axis of the particles having very high surface areas of up to 1561 m2/g and a mean pore diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 nm. The walls of the nanotubes are pure silica or a composition of silica with M(III)Ox where M is a trivalent metal such as Al, Ga, or lanthanide.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及适于吸附有机和无机物质的高表面积材料的新组合物,以及用于将烃转化为多种产物的催化剂组分。 这些材料由具有大吸附能力的介孔球形颗粒组成,如通过在78K下吸收直径为0.1至1.0微米的氮气,平均孔径为2.0nm至4.0nm,表面积为750至 1050m 2 / g,平均孔体积为0.75〜1.0ml / g。 典型的内部结构由沿着球形颗粒的半径排列的直径约3.5nm的纳米管组成,其表面积约为1000m 2 / g,这取决于表面活性剂(C 16 C 16) N(CH 3)3 Br)与共溶剂(C n H n H 3) 其中n = 2,3或CH 3 COCH 3 3摩尔比。 也可以获得椭圆形颗粒,其圆柱形孔沿着或横过具有高达1561m 2 / g的非常高的表面积和2.0至4.0nm的平均孔径的颗粒的长轴。 纳米管的壁是纯二氧化硅或具有M(III)O x x的二氧化硅组合物,其中M是三价金属如Al,Ga或镧系元素。
Abstract:
A method for producing a lactam, which comprises subjecting an alicyclic primary amine to an oxidation reaction in the presence of a catalyst comprising a silicon oxide, to thereby obtain a lactam. A catalyst comprising a silicon oxide which is for use in the above-mentioned method.
Abstract:
A process for the hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feed containing unsaturated components includes providing a catalyst including at least one noble metal on a non-crystalline, mesoporous inorganic oxide support having at least 97 volume percent interconnected mesopores based upon mesopores and micropores, a BET surface area of at least 300 m2/g and a pore volume of at least 0.3 cm3/g; and, contacting the hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen in the presence of said catalyst under hydrogenation reaction conditions.
Abstract:
There is provided macrostructures of porous inorganic material which can have controlled size, shape, and/or porosity and a process for preparing the macrostructures. The macrostructures comprise a three-dimension network of particles of porous inorganic materials. The process for preparing the macrostructures involves forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material and then converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material. After formation of the composite material, the porous organic ion exchanger can be removed from the composite material to obtain the macrostructures.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a new composition of high surface area materials suitable for adsorption of both organic and inorganic species and as a component of catalysts useful for the transformation of hydrocarbons into a variety of products. These materials are composed by mesoporous spherical particles that have large sorption capacity, as demonstrated by the uptake of nitrogen at 78 K having a diameter of 0.1 to 1.0 microns, a mean pore diameter of 2.0 nm to 4.0 nm, a surface area of 750 to 1050 m2/g and a mean pore volume of 0.75 to 1.0 ml/g. The typical inner structure is composed of nanotubes having diameters around 3.5 nm aligned along the radius of the spherical particles, with surface areas around 1,000 m2/g, depending on the surfactant (C16H33N(CH3)3 Br) to co-solvent (CnH2nnull1OH, where nnull2,3, or CH3COCH3) molar ratio. Elliptical particles are also obtained with cylindrical pores running along or across the major axis of the particles having very high surface areas of up to 1561 m2/g and a mean pore diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 nm. The walls of the nanotubes are pure silica or a composition of silica with M(III)Ox where M is a trivalent metal such as Al, Ga, or lanthanide.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a palladium catalyst comprising a mesoporous aluminosilicate which has been treated with ammonia or a salt thereof, and palladium supported on said mesoporous aluminosilicate; and also to a process for producing an ether, which comprises reacting a cyclic acetal and hydrogen in the presence of the palladium catalyst.
Abstract:
A process for treating organic compounds includes providing a composition which includes a substantially mesoporous structure of silica containing at least 97% by volume of pores having a pore size ranging from about 15 null to about 30 null and having a micropore volume of at least about 0.01 cc/g, wherein the mesoporous structure has incorporated therewith at least about 0.02% by weight of at least one catalytically and/or chemically active heteroatom selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Zn, Fe, Sn, Mo, Ga, Ni, Co, In, Zr, Mn, Cu, Mg, Pd, Pt and W, and the catalyst has an X-ray diffraction pattern with one peak at 0.3null to about 3.5null at 2null. The catalyst is contacted with an organic feed under reaction conditions wherein the treating process is selected from alkylation, acylation, oligomerization, selective oxidation, hydrotreating, isomerization, demetalation, catalytic dewaxing, hydroxylation, hydrogenation, ammoximation, isomerization, dehydrogenation, cracking and adsorption.
Abstract translation:一种用于处理有机化合物的方法包括提供一种组合物,其包括基本上介孔结构的二氧化硅,其含有至少97体积%的孔径范围为约至约的孔,并且具有至少约0.01的微孔体积 cc / g,其中介孔结构具有至少约0.02重量%的至少一种选自Al,Ti,V,Cr,Zn,Fe,Sn,Mo的催化和/或化学活性的杂原子 ,Ga,Ni,Co,In,Zr,Mn,Cu,Mg,Pd,Pt和W,催化剂在2θ处具有0.3°至约3.5°的一个峰的X射线衍射图。 催化剂在反应条件下与有机原料接触,其中处理过程选自烷基化,酰化,低聚,选择性氧化,加氢处理,异构化,脱金属催化脱蜡,羟基化,氢化,氨肟化,异构化,脱氢,裂化和吸附。
Abstract:
Mesoscopically ordered, hydrothermally stable metal oxide-block copolymer composite or mesoporous materials are described herein that are formed by using amphiphilic block copolymers which act as structure directing agents for the metal oxide in a self-assembling system.
Abstract:
Mesoporous hexagonal, cubic or wormhole aluminosilicates derived from zeolite seeds using an ionic structure directing agent are described. The aluminum in the structures is stable so that the framework of the structures does not collapse when heated in the presence of water or water vapor (steam) The steam stable aluminosilicates can be used as acid catalysts for hydrocarbon conversions, including the fluidized bed catalytic cracking and the hydrocracking of petroleum oils, and other cracking of organic compounds.