摘要:
A method efficiently multicasts data within a crossbar switch based structure. Multicasting is achieved with effective prioritization of multicast data with respect to unicast data and other multicast data, yet does not unnecessarily delay unicast traffic. The method for multicast service in a crossbar switch effectuates the transfer of data between a single input queue and a multiplicity of output ports and reconfigures the crossbar switch accordingly. A primacy is assigned to data cells based upon their designation as multicast cells that hightens their service priority with respect to cells that are to be unicasted. To prioritize multicast cells for service with respect to other multicast cells, a comparison of assigned priorities is made. While multicast cells have priority in one embodiment over unicast cells, unicast cells can be transferred during multicast iterations during pauses in multicast data transfer.
摘要:
A cooking apparatus and a method of controlling the same utilize the operations of measuring a temperature of a cooking chamber, and periodically turning on and off a convection fan, which circulates air in the cooking chamber, when the temperature of the cooking chamber reaches a target temperature.
摘要:
Provided is a heating cooker which allows a door on a cooking chamber to be opened without direct handling of the door by a user. The heating cooker includes a body having a cooking chamber defined therein, a door hingably mounted to the body to open and close the cooking chamber, a door holder positioned in the body to hold the door and keep the cooking chamber closed by the door, and a hinge part connected between the door and the body to guide rotation of the door such that when the door is released from the door holder, the door is automatically opened.
摘要:
An organic light emitting device is formed by assembling a first substrate and a second substrate. The second substrate includes several sub-pixels. The first substrate includes several transistors and, for each subpixel, a first connecting electrode. The transistors are electrically connected to each other, and the first connecting electrode is electrically connected to the respective one of the transistors. Each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting region and a non light-emitting region. A second connecting electrode is formed within the non light-emitting region and projects toward the first substrate. The first and second substrates are electrically connected via the connection of the first and second connecting electrodes.
摘要:
A green optical module is disclosed. The module includes a harmonic generator for generating a second harmonic, a laser light source for generating light for pumping the harmonic generator and at least two heat sinks spaced from each other. The harmonic generator and the laser light source are disposed on upper surfaces of the heat sinks, respectively.
摘要:
A light emitting device may include an n-clad layer formed on a crystalline wafer; a porous layer formed by processing the n-clad layer in a mixed gas atmosphere of HCl and NH3. The light emitting device may further include an active layer and a p-clad layer formed on the porous layer.
摘要:
An optically pumped semiconductor laser and an optical pumping method are disclosed. The optically pumped semiconductor laser includes an output mirror and a reflective mirror for forming a resonant region therebetween, a gain medium disposed between the output mirror and the reflective mirror and a light source for applying a source light in a direction between the output mirror and the gain medium to activate the gain medium, whereby the optical axes of the light from the source light and the light generated from the gain medium are substantially perpendicular to each other and the optical axes of a second harmonic generated from a nonlinear crystal is substantially equal to the optical axis of the light generated from the gain medium.
摘要:
A drug testing system using a liver-slice culture apparatus. The apparatus has a chamber with plasma and gas valves, animal liver slices being positioned securely in the chamber so as to maximize the surface area of liver slices exposed to the culture medium. Plasma is supplied to the chamber so that it rises to contact the liver slices, and is alternately removed from contacting the liver slices. Gas is supplied to the top of the chamber. The system also includes a reservoir for containing media entering and exiting the chamber. Methods are provided for assessing the toxicity of a drug or drug candidate.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a gallium nitride single crystal substrate is provided. The method involves: forming a GaN layer on the front side of a sapphire substrate; heating the sapphire substrate at a temperature of 600-1,000° C.; and separating the GaN layer from the sapphire substrate by radiating a laser onto the back side of the sapphire substrate. Before or after forming the GaN layer on the front side of the sapphire substrate, a silicon oxide layer may be formed on the back side of the sapphire substrate. In this case, the silicon oxide layer is removed from the back side of the sapphire substrate in a subsequent process. A high-quality GaN substrate having no crack is attained by the method.
摘要:
A microprocessor is disclosed, which determines hit/miss by comparing four tag RAMs 5×4 times to improve economical efficiency of a device. The microprocessor includes a first latch for reserving a virtual address whose low bits are identical with a physical address and high bits are different from the physical address; a TLB including TLB indexes having bits smaller than the high bits, for determining hit/miss of the virtual address by receiving the high bits of the virtual address from the first latch; a TLB miss handler for mutually inputting/outputting data with the TLB to produce and store new data in the TLB; a multiplexer for receiving the output of the TLB or the TLB miss handler; a plurality of tag RAMs including CAM cells which stores tag RAM indexes to be compared with the TLB indexes, for selecting the tag RAM indexes corresponding to the low 12 bits of the virtual address; a first comparator for comparing the selected tag RAM indexes with the TLB indexes; a cache miss handler for storing new data in the tag RAMs by receiving the outputs of the multiplexer and the first comparator; data RAMs having the same number of the tag RAMs, for outputting data corresponding to the tag RAM indexes which are identical with the TLB indexes; and a data latch for storing the outputs of the data RAMs and outputting them outside.