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    Printable Composition for an Ionic Gel Separation Layer for Energy Storage Devices
    53.
    发明申请
    Printable Composition for an Ionic Gel Separation Layer for Energy Storage Devices 审中-公开
    用于能量存储设备的离子凝胶分离层的可印刷组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140017557A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

    申请号：US13571302

    申请日：2012-08-09

    申请人： Vera Nicholaevna Lockett ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Vera Nicholaevna Lockett ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： H01M10/0565 ,  H01M2/14 ,  H01M2/16

    CPC分类号： H01G11/52 ,  H01G11/60 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01G11/84 ,  H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/164 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/166 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0028 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： Representative embodiments provide a composition for printing a liquid or gel separator utilized to separate and space apart first and second conductors or electrodes of an energy storage device, such as a battery or a supercapacitor. A representative composition comprises a plurality of particles, typically having a size (in any dimension) between about 0.5 to about 50 microns; a first, ionic liquid electrolyte; and a polymer or polymeric precursor. In another representative embodiment, the plurality of particles comprise diatoms, diatomaceous frustules, and/or diatomaceous fragments or remains. Another representative embodiment further comprises a second electrolyte different from the first electrolyte; the plurality of particles are comprised of silicate glass; the first and second electrolytes comprise zinc tetrafluoroborate salt in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid; and the polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (“PVA”) or polyvinylidene fluoride (“PVFD”). Additional components, such as additional electrolytes and solvents, may also be included.

    摘要翻译： 代表性的实施方案提供了用于印刷液体或凝胶分离器的组合物，其用于分离和分开能量存储装置（例如电池或超级电容器）的第一和第二导体或电极。 代表性组合物包含多个颗粒，通常具有约0.5至约50微米的尺寸（任何尺寸）; 第一种离子液体电解质; 和聚合物或聚合物前体。 在另一个代表性的实施方案中，多个颗粒包括硅藻，硅藻土锥形体和/或硅藻质碎片或残留物。 另一个代表性的实施方案还包括不同于第一电解质的第二电解质; 多个颗粒由硅酸盐玻璃组成; 第一和第二电解质包括在1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐离子液体中的四氟硼酸锌盐; 聚合物包括聚乙烯醇（“PVA”）或聚偏二氟乙烯（“PVFD”）。 还可以包括另外的组分，例如附加的电解质和溶剂。

    Method of Fabricating Static and Addressable Emissive Displays
    54.
    发明申请
    Method of Fabricating Static and Addressable Emissive Displays 审中-公开
    制造静态和可寻址发射显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120252302A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

    申请号：US13439655

    申请日：2012-04-04

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    IPC分类号： H01J9/20

    CPC分类号： H05B33/06 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  H05B33/10

    摘要： The various embodiments of the invention provide an addressable or a static emissive display comprising a plurality of layers, including a first substrate layer, wherein each succeeding layer is formed by printing or coating the layer over preceding layers. Exemplary substrates include paper, plastic, rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, or any other insulator or semiconductor. In an exemplary embodiment, the display includes a first conductive layer attached to the substrate and forming a first plurality of conductors; various dielectric layers; an emissive layer; a second, transmissive conductive layer forming a second plurality of conductors; a third conductive layer included in the second plurality of conductors and having a comparatively lower impedance; and optional color and masking layers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例提供了包括多个层的可寻址或静态发射显示器，其包括第一衬底层，其中每个后续层通过在先前层上印刷或涂覆该层而形成。 示例性基材包括纸，塑料，橡胶，织物，玻璃，陶瓷或任何其它绝缘体或半导体。 在示例性实施例中，显示器包括附接到基板并形成第一多个导体的第一导电层; 各种介电层; 发射层; 形成第二多个导体的第二透射导电层; 包括在所述第二多个导体中并且具有相对较低阻抗的第三导电层; 和可选的颜色和掩蔽层。

    Addressable Or Static Light Emitting, Power Generating Or Other Electronic Apparatus
    56.
    发明申请
    Addressable Or Static Light Emitting, Power Generating Or Other Electronic Apparatus 审中-公开
    可寻址或静态发光，发电或其他电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100244056A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12601271

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  David R. Bowden

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  David R. Bowden

    IPC分类号： H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/14

    CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/054 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： The present invention provides an addressable or static electronic apparatus, such as a light emitting display or a power generating apparatus. An exemplary apparatus comprises a substrate having a plurality of cavities; a plurality of first conductors coupled to the substrate and at least partially within the cavities, with the plurality of first conductors having a first and substantially parallel orientation; a plurality of light emitting diodes, photovoltaic diodes or other electronic components coupled to the plurality of first conductors and having a second orientation substantially normal to the first orientation; and a plurality of substantially optically transmissive second conductors coupled to the plurality of diodes and having a third orientation substantially normal to the second orientation and substantially perpendicular to the first orientation. In an exemplary method, the plurality of electronic components in a suspending medium are deposited within the plurality of cavities, and the plurality of electronic components are oriented using an applied field, followed by a bonding of the plurality of electronic components to the plurality of first conductors.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可寻址或静态电子设备，例如发光显示器或发电设备。 示例性装置包括具有多个空腔的基板; 多个第一导体，其耦合到所述衬底并且至少部分地在所述空腔内，所述多个第一导体具有第一和基本上平行的取向; 多个发光二极管，光伏二极管或耦合到所述多个第一导体的其它电子部件，并且具有基本上垂直于所述第一取向的第二取向; 以及耦合到所述多个二极管并且具有基本上垂直于所述第二取向并且基本上垂直于所述第一取向的第三取向的多个基本光学透射的第二导体。 在示例性方法中，悬挂介质中的多个电子部件沉积在多个空腔内，并且使用施加的场来定向多个电子部件，随后将多个电子部件结合到多个第一 导体

    Static and addressable emissive displays
    57.
    发明授权
    Static and addressable emissive displays 有权
    静态和可寻址发射显示

    公开(公告)号：US07719187B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US11485031

    申请日：2006-07-12

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    IPC分类号： H05B33/22 ,  H01J1/62

    CPC分类号： H05B33/06 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  H05B33/10

    摘要： The various embodiments of the invention provide an addressable or a static emissive display comprising a plurality of layers, including a first substrate layer, wherein each succeeding layer is formed by printing or coating the layer over preceding layers. Exemplary substrates include paper, plastic, rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, or any other insulator or semiconductor. In an exemplary embodiment, the display includes a first conductive layer attached to the substrate and forming a first plurality of conductors; various dielectric layers; an emissive layer; a second, transmissive conductive layer forming a second plurality of conductors; a third conductive layer included in the second plurality of conductors and having a comparatively lower impedance; and optional color and masking layers. Pixels are defined by the corresponding display regions between the first and second plurality of conductors. Various embodiments are addressable, have a substantially flat form factor with a thickness of 1-3 mm, and are also scalable virtually limitlessly, from the size of a mobile telephone display to that of a billboard.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例提供了包括多个层的可寻址或静态发射显示器，其包括第一衬底层，其中每个后续层通过在先前层上印刷或涂覆该层而形成。 示例性基材包括纸，塑料，橡胶，织物，玻璃，陶瓷或任何其它绝缘体或半导体。 在示例性实施例中，显示器包括附接到基板并形成第一多个导体的第一导电层; 各种介电层; 发射层; 形成第二多个导体的第二透射导电层; 包括在所述第二多个导体中并且具有相对较低阻抗的第三导电层; 和可选的颜色和掩蔽层。 像素由第一和第二多个导体之间的对应的显示区域限定。 各种实施例是可寻址的，具有厚度为1-3mm的基本平坦的形状因子，并且还可以从移动电话显示器的大小到广告牌的尺寸几乎无限地可扩展。

    Apparatuses for Providing Power for Illumination of a Display Object
    59.
    发明申请
    Apparatuses for Providing Power for Illumination of a Display Object 有权
    提供显示对象照明功率的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090284179A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

    申请号：US12119500

    申请日：2008-05-13

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  Peter Michael Bray

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  David R. Bowden ,  Peter Michael Bray

    IPC分类号： H05B41/36

    CPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B41/245

    摘要： An exemplary power regulator apparatus provides power for illumination of a display object, such as a merchandise package or container, which has a light emitting apparatus comprising a secondary inductor and an illumination source. A support structure, such as a point of purchase display, typically contains or supports one or more power regulators and display objects. The power regulator comprises a controller and a primary inductor, and the controller is adapted to provide a voltage or current to the primary inductor to generate a primary inductor voltage. The controller may also comprise a plurality of switches and a memory adapted to store values for switching frequency or switch on-time durations or pulse widths. The illumination source emits visible light when the power regulator is in an on state and when the secondary inductor is within a predetermined distance of the primary inductor.

    摘要翻译： 示例性的功率调节装置提供用于照明具有包括次级电感器和照明源的发光装置的显示对象（例如商品包装或容器）的电力。 支持结构，例如购买点显示，通常包含或支持一个或多个功率调节器和显示对象。 功率调节器包括控制器和初级电感器，并且控制器适于向初级电感器提供电压或电流以产生初级电感器电压。 控制器还可以包括多个开关和适于存储开关频率或开关导通时间持续时间或脉冲宽度的值的存储器。 当功率调节器处于导通状态时，以及当次级电感器在初级电感器的预定距离内时，照明源发出可见光。

    Addressable or Static Light Emitting or Electronic Apparatus
    60.
    发明申请
    Addressable or Static Light Emitting or Electronic Apparatus 有权
    可寻址或静态发光或电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US20080297071A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

    申请号：US11756619

    申请日：2007-05-31

    申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal

    发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal

    IPC分类号： H05B37/00 ,  H05K1/00

    CPC分类号： G09F9/33 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L25/046 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： The present invention provides an addressable or static electronic apparatus, such as a light emitting display. An exemplary apparatus comprises a substrate having a plurality of cavities; a plurality of first conductors coupled to the substrate and at least partially within the cavities, with the plurality of first conductors having a first and substantially parallel orientation; a plurality of light emitting diodes or other electronic components coupled to the plurality of first conductors and having a second orientation substantially normal to the first orientation; and a plurality of substantially optically transmissive second conductors coupled to the plurality of light emitting diodes and having a third orientation substantially normal to the second orientation and substantially perpendicular to the first orientation. In an exemplary method, the plurality of electronic components in a suspending medium are deposited within the plurality of cavities, and the plurality of electronic components are oriented using an applied field, followed by a bonding of the plurality of electronic components to the plurality of first conductors.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可寻址或静态电子设备，例如发光显示器。 示例性装置包括具有多个空腔的基板; 多个第一导体，其耦合到所述衬底并且至少部分地在所述空腔内，所述多个第一导体具有第一和基本上平行的取向; 多个发光二极管或耦合到所述多个第一导体的其它电子部件，并且具有基本上垂直于所述第一取向的第二取向; 以及耦合到所述多个发光二极管并且具有基本上垂直于所述第二取向并且基本上垂直于所述第一取向的第三取向的多个基本上透光的第二导体。 在示例性方法中，悬挂介质中的多个电子部件沉积在多个空腔内，并且使用施加的场来定向多个电子部件，随后将多个电子部件结合到多个第一 导体