Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure include finFET structures with varied cross-sectional areas and methods of forming the same. Methods according to the present disclosure can include, e.g., forming a structure including: a semiconductor fin positioned on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor fin includes: a gate area, and a terminal area laterally distal to the gate area, a sacrificial gate positioned on the gate area of the semiconductor fin, and an insulator positioned on the terminal area of the semiconductor fin; removing the sacrificial gate to expose the gate area of the semiconductor fin; increasing or reducing a cross-sectional area of the gate area of the semiconductor fin; and forming a transistor gate on the gate area of the semiconductor fin.
Abstract:
Devices and methods of fabricating vertical nanowires on semiconductor devices are provided. One method includes: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor device having a substrate, a first insulator disposed above the substrate, a material layer over the first insulator, a second insulator above the material layer, and a first hardmask; etching a plurality of vertical trenches through the hardmask, the first and second insulators, and the material layer; growing, epitaxially, a set of silicon nanowires from a bottom surface of the plurality of vertical trenches; etching a first set of vertical trenches to expose the material layer; etching a second set of vertical trenches to the substrate; depositing an insulating spacer material on a set of sidewalls of the first and second set of vertical trenches; and forming contacts in the first and second set of vertical trenches.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor on a porous semiconductor structure. The method may include forming a stack, the stack includes (from bottom to top) a substrate, a base silicon layer, a thick silicon layer, and a thin silicon layer, where the thin silicon layer and the thick silicon layer are relaxed; converting the thick silicon layer into a porous silicon layer using a porousification process; and forming a III-V layer on the thin silicon layer, where the III-V layer is relaxed, the thin silicon layer is strained, and the porous silicon layer is partially strained.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming uniform and well controlled fin recesses are disclosed. One method includes, for instance: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor structure having a substrate, at least one fin disposed on the substrate, at least one gate structure positioned over the at least one fin, and at least one oxide layer disposed on the substrate and about the at least one fin and the at least one gate structure; implanting germanium (Ge) in a first region of the at least one fin; and removing the first region of the at least one fin implanted with Ge.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure include finFET structures with varied cross-sectional areas and methods of forming the same. Methods according to the present disclosure can include, e.g., forming a structure including: a semiconductor fin positioned on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor fin includes: a gate area, and a terminal area laterally distal to the gate area, a sacrificial gate positioned on the gate area of the semiconductor fin, and an insulator positioned on the terminal area of the semiconductor fin; removing the sacrificial gate to expose the gate area of the semiconductor fin; increasing or reducing a cross-sectional area of the gate area of the semiconductor fin; and forming a transistor gate on the gate area of the semiconductor fin.
Abstract:
Silicon and silicon germanium fins are formed on a semiconductor wafer or other substrate in a manner that facilitates production of closely spaced nFET and pFET devices. A patterned mandrel layer is employed for forming one or more recesses in the wafer prior to the epitaxial growth of a silicon germanium layer that fills the recess. Spacers are formed on the side walls of the patterned mandrel layer followed by removal of the mandrel layer. The exposed areas of the wafer and silicon germanium layer between the spacers are etched to form fins usable for nFET devices from the wafer and fins usable for pFET devices from the silicon germanium layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a fin upon a semiconductor substrate. A clean epitaxial growth surface is provided by forming a buffer layer upon fin sidewalls and an upper surface of the fin. The buffer layer may be epitaxially grown. Diamond shaped epitaxy is grown from the buffer layer sidewalls. In some implementations, the diamond shaped epitaxy may be subsequently merged with surrounding dielectric. A dopant concentration of the surrounding dielectric may be higher than a dopant concentration of the diamond shaped epitaxy.
Abstract:
Methods for forming substantially uniform depth trenches and/or semiconductor fins from the trenches are disclosed. Embodiments of the method may include depositing a germanium including layer over a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of sacrificial semiconductor fins, each pair of sacrificial semiconductor fins separated by a sacrificial pillar. Germanium is diffused from the germanium including layer into the plurality of sacrificial semiconductor fins to a defined uniform depth. The germanium including layer is removed, and the plurality of sacrificial semiconductor fins are etched to the defined uniform depth and selective to the substrate, creating a plurality of trenches having a substantially uniform depth. The trenches can be used to epitaxial grow semiconductor fins having substantially uniform height.
Abstract:
An e-fuse is provided in one area of a semiconductor substrate. The E-fuse includes a vertical stack of from, bottom to top, base metal semiconductor alloy portion, a first metal semiconductor alloy portion, a second metal semiconductor portion, a third metal semiconductor alloy portion and a fourth metal semiconductor alloy portion, wherein the first metal semiconductor alloy portion and the third metal semiconductor portion have outer edges that are vertically offset and do not extend beyond vertical edges of the second metal semiconductor alloy portion and the fourth metal semiconductor alloy portion.
Abstract:
A relaxed fin and a strained fin are formed upon a semiconductor substrate. The strained fin is more highly strained relative to relaxed fin. In a particular example, the relaxed fin may be SiGe (e.g., between 20% atomic Ge concentration and 40% atomic Ge concentration, etc.) and strained fin may be SiGe (e.g., between 50% atomic Ge concentration and 80% atomic Ge concentration, etc.). The strained fin may be located in a pFET region and the relaxed fin may be located in an nFET region of a semiconductor device. As such, mobility benefits may be achieved with the strained fin in the pFET region whilst mobility liabilities may be limited with the relaxed fin in nFET region. The height of the strained fin is greater relative to a critical thickness that which growth defects occur in an epitaxially formed Si blanket layer or in an epitaxially formed Ge blanket layer.