摘要:
An optical device includes: a silicon substrate; a plurality of silicon oxide columns having a rectangular plan shape; and a cavity disposed between the columns. Each column has a lower portion disposed on the substrate. Each column has a width defined as W1. The cavity has a width defined as W2. A ratio of W1/W2 becomes smaller as it goes to the lower portion of the column. A core layer provided by the columns and the cavity can have the thickness equal to or larger than a few dozen μm easily. Therefore, connection loss between a light source and the device is reduced.
摘要:
A method of detecting hydrogen concentration, while maintaining high precision, is provided. The method of detecting the hydrogen concentration by using a first heat-generating resistor of which a first electrophysical quantity varies depending upon the hydrogen concentration and a second heat-generating resistor which is neighboring said first heat-generating resistor in a direction of gas flow and of which a second electrophysical quantity varies depending upon the hydrogen concentration as does the first electrophysical quantity, to detect the concentration of hydrogen based on the first electrophysical quantity and the second electrophysical quantity, the method comprising a step (S3) of calculating the amount of change in a target physical quantity, which is either the first electrophysical quantity or the second electrophysical quantity, a step (S5) of calculating the correction amount based on a difference between the first electrophysical quantity and the second electrophysical quantity, and a step (S7) of calculating the concentration of hydrogen based on a difference between the amount of change in the target physical quantity and the correction amount.
摘要:
A capacitance type dynamical quantity sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a weight portion being displaced in accordance with a dynamical quantity, a movable electrode integrated with the weight portion, and a fixed electrode facing the movable electrode. The movable electrode and the fixed electrode provide a capacitor having a capacitance. The movable electrode is movable in accordance with the dynamical quantity. The capacitance of capacitor is changed in accordance with a displacement of the movable electrode so that the dynamical quantity as the capacitance change is measured with an outer circuit. The facing surface of the movable electrode facing the fixed electrode has a substantially rectangular shape, and an aspect ratio of the facing surface is in a range between 0.1 and 10.
摘要:
A sensor includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer having an opening, a plurality of metal wirings, and a plurality of electrodes. Each metal wiring has a contacting area. Each metal wiring is located between the first and second insulating layers. Each electrode has a bonding region located separately from the contacting area. The electrodes are in electrical connect with the contacting areas through the openings. A part of each metal wiring is located beneath each bonding region. The electrodes include any of aluminum, two metals of gold and titan, or three metals of gold, nickel, and titan. When the electrodes include aluminum, the electrodes are annealed such that the surface roughness of the electrode is smaller than 100 angstroms. When the electrodes include the two or three metals, the electrodes are annealed in an atmosphere that a partial pressure of oxygen is lower than 10−1 Pa.
摘要:
A semiconductor accelerometer device is formed on an SOI substrate by micro-machining. A movable unit is supported at both ends, and a weight portion is movable in response to acceleration exerted in the detection direction. A movable electrode is formed in a comb shape integrally with the weight portion. A pair of fixed electrodes in a comb shape are cantilevered and interleaved with the movable electrode to face the movable electrode. A plurality of through holes is provided in the electrodes so that the electrodes have Rahmen structure which is a series of rectangular frames. This structure reduces the weight of each electrode while increasing the strength against twist force. The electrodes are less likely from breaking in response to an acceleration exerted in a direction perpendicular to the normal detection direction because of reduced weight.
摘要:
A semiconductor sensor including a movable member beam structure having a reduced deflection characteristic. The sensor includes a movable beam structure film suspended from a semiconductor substrate, with a gap interposed between the beam structure film and the substrate. The beam structure film is composed of a plurality of film layers that are laminated in a direction of film thickness. Further, a stress relieving layer is interposed between respective films to reduce overall internal stress on the structure.
摘要:
A polysilicon thin film is formed on a silicon substrate by LPCVD technique. At this time, by a performing film formation at a low temperature of approximately 620.degree. C., for example, an irregularities portion is formed on the surface thereof. A silicon oxide film that serves as a sacrificial layer is formed thereon and, on this sacrificial layer, a polysilicon thin film that serves as a movable portion forming thin film is formed. Then, the silicon oxide film beneath this polysilicon thin film is removed by wet etching to thereby form a movable portion. As a result, the movable portion of a beam structure that is composed of the thin film is disposed over the silicon substrate at a prescribed distance therefrom. Although an etchant-replacing liquid enters between the movable portion and the substrate whereby the movable portion is attracted toward the substrate, the movable portion is prevented from adhering to the substrate by means of the irregularities portion.