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    Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and method of manufacture
    52.
    发明申请
    Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and method of manufacture 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂，含添加剂的燃料组合物和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040123515A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

    申请号：US10374687

    申请日：2003-02-26

    申请人： International Fuel Technology, Inc. ,  Tomah Products, Inc.

    发明人： James A. Krogh ,  Robert A. Swenson ,  Clifford J. Hazel ,  Ian V. Williamson

    IPC分类号： C10L001/18 ,  C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/22

    CPC分类号： C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08

    摘要： The present invention relates to fuel additives, fuel compositions and methods of manufacture in which the additives are provided to impart desired properties to fuels. These properties include, without limitation, reduction of nitrogen oxide and particulate emissions from the exhaust stream of internal combustion engines using the fuels. Preferred embodiments of an additive form of the composition include a nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of urea, cyanuric acid, triazine, ammonia and mixtures thereof, a carrier blend comprising an alkoxylated alcohol, a polyalkylene glycol ester and an alkanolamide and water. The additive may be provided in a concentrate form by addition of a solvent or may be provided as a final form fuel composition. A method of additive manufacture and is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃料添加剂，燃料组合物和制造方法，其中提供添加剂以赋予燃料所需的性能。 这些性质包括但不限于使用燃料从内燃机排气流中减少氮氧化物和微粒排放物。 组合物的添加剂形式的优选实施方案包括选自脲，氰尿酸，三嗪，氨及其混合物的含氮化合物，包含烷氧基化醇，聚亚烷基二醇酯和链烷醇酰胺和水的载体共混物 。 添加剂可以通过加入溶剂以浓缩物形式提供，或者可以作为最终形式的燃料组合物提供。 公开了一种添加剂制造方法。

    Lubricity additives for low sulfur hydrocarbon fuels
    53.
    发明申请
    Lubricity additives for low sulfur hydrocarbon fuels 失效
    低硫烃燃料的润滑添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20040010963A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

    申请号：US10197307

    申请日：2002-07-16

    申请人： BetzDearborn, Inc.

    发明人： Collin W. Cross ,  Zen-Yu Chang ,  S. Blake Pruett ,  Alan E. Goliaszewski

    IPC分类号： C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/22

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/232

    摘要： The present invention relates to additives for enhancing the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, the inventive additive composition including one or more of the reaction products of (i) an alkylated polyamine and (ii) urea or isocyanate, or the salt adducts of these reaction products. More particularly, the present invention provides for a process for improving the lubricity of hydrocarbon fuel oils, which are low in inherent lubricity due to treatment to reduce sulfur and aromatic components for improved emissions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于增强烃燃料油的润滑性的添加剂，本发明的添加剂组合物包括一种或多种（i）烷基化多胺和（ii）脲或异氰酸酯的反应产物或这些反应产物的盐加合物 。 更具体地说，本发明提供了一种用于改善烃燃料油的润滑性的方法，由于用于减少硫和芳族组分以改善排放物的处理，固体润滑性低。

    Fuel composition with improved lubricity performance
    54.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition with improved lubricity performance 有权
    具有改善润滑性能的燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US06656237B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：US09856115

    申请日：2001-08-20

    申请人： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

    发明人： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/232

    摘要： This invention provides a fuel composition having a sulphur content of not more than 50 ppm by weight and comprising at least 50 ppm based on the total weight of the fuel composition of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which comprises at least one exocyclic group containing nitrogen wherein the nitrogen is attached directly to a ring carbon atom. Specific examples of such compounds include 1-amino naphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, or 5-aminoindole, 2-(2-aminophenyl)indole and 8-aminoquinoline. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuel when compared with that of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其硫含量不超过50ppm重量，并且包含至少一种包含至少一个含氮杂环基团的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物总重量至少50ppm 其中氮直接连接到环碳原子上。 这些化合物的具体实例包括1-氨基萘，1,8-二氨基萘或5-氨基吲哚，2-（2-氨基苯基）吲哚和8-氨基喹啉。 与不存在这些化合物的相同的燃料相比，这些化合物能够提高低硫燃料的抗磨性和润滑性。

    Inhibitors and their uses in oils
    57.
    发明申请
    Inhibitors and their uses in oils 审中-公开
    抑制剂及其在油中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US20010056164A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

    申请号：US09853600

    申请日：2001-05-14

    申请人： BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

    发明人： Simon Neil Duncum ,  Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson ,  Keith James ,  Christopher George Osborne

    IPC分类号： C08F220/10 ,  C08F018/00

    CPC分类号： C10L1/195 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/328

    摘要： Inhibitors of wax deposition for crude oils are polymers of a monomer with structural units derived from at least one ester (i) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other of the acid and alcohol has a long chain group of 14-40 carbons, and a monomer with structural units derived from a corresponding ester (3) with structural units derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other has an aliphatic group of 1-13 carbons, such that at least 30% preferably 50-90% of the said aliphatic groups have 15-35 carbons. They are preferably made by transesterification. Blends of such polymers and/or the corresponding homopolymers or copolymers of ester 1 and/or polyalkylene imines with long side chains, and optionally with monomeric polar additives may be used as inhibitors.

    摘要翻译： 用于原油的蜡沉积抑制剂是具有衍生自脂族羧酸与脂肪醇的至少一种酯（i）的结构单元的单体的聚合物，其中酸和醇之一是烯键式不饱和的，另一种酸 并且醇具有14-40个碳的长链基团和具有衍生自具有衍生自脂族羧酸和脂族醇的结构单元的相应酯（3）的结构单元的单体，其中酸和醇之一是烯属的 另一个具有1-13个碳原子的脂族基团，使得至少30％，优选50-90％的所述脂肪族基团具有15-35个碳原子。 它们优选通过酯交换反应制备。 可以使用这种聚合物和/或相应的酯1和/或聚亚烷基亚胺与长侧链的均聚物或共聚物以及任选的单体极性添加剂的共混物作为抑制剂。

    Liquid polyfunctional additives for improved fuel lubricity
    58.
    发明授权
    Liquid polyfunctional additives for improved fuel lubricity 失效
    液体多官能添加剂，用于改善燃油润滑性

    公开(公告)号：US06296677B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09017090

    申请日：1998-02-02

    申请人： Marc Ribeaud ,  Paul Dubs ,  Michael Rasberger ,  Samuel Evans

    发明人： Marc Ribeaud ,  Paul Dubs ,  Michael Rasberger ,  Samuel Evans

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/04

    摘要： The lubricity (anti-wear properties) of fuels, for example hydrocarbon fuels, oxygenated fuels or mixtures thereof, particularly diesel or aviation fuels having reduced sulphur and/or aromatic content for compliance with regulator requirements, is improved by addition of at least a product which can be obtained by reacting components a), b) and c), where component a) is a compound of the formula I or a mixture of compounds of the formula I, component b) is a compound of the formula II or a mixture of compounds of the formula II and component c) is a compound of the formula III or a mixture of compounds of the formula III, in which the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, the compound of the formula I being, for example, pentaerythritol, thiodiethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-propanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diethanolamine or glycerol, the compound of the formula II being, for example, sunflower oil or coconut fat, and the compound of the formula III being, for example, methyl 3-(3′,5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. The abovementioned products also improve corrosion inhibition.

    摘要翻译： 燃料，例如碳氢化合物燃料，含氧燃料或其混合物，特别是具有降低的硫和/或芳族含量以满足调节器要求的柴油或航空燃料的润滑性（抗磨损性能）通过添加至少一种产物 其可以通过使组分a），b）和c）反应获得，其中组分a）是式I的化合物或式I化合物的混合物，组分b）是式II的化合物或其混合物 的式II化合物和组分c）是式III化合物或式III化合物的混合物，其中一般符号如权利要求1所定义，式I化合物是例如， 季戊四醇，硫二甘醇，1,4-丁二醇，1,4-丙二醇，二甘醇，三甘醇，二乙醇胺或甘油，式II化合物为例如向日葵油或椰子油，式 三是，f 或3-（3'，5'-二叔丁基-4'-羟基苯基）丙酸甲酯。 上述产品也提高了腐蚀抑制。