摘要:
In an eccentric radial piston pump, a rib 12 protruded in a radial direction is formed on an inner peripheral surface of an end portion on a discharge side of an eccentric cam ring 3 over a prescribed range. In an eccentric radial piston motor, a rib 12 protruded in a radial direction is formed on an inner peripheral surface of an end portion on a high pressure side of an eccentric cam ring 3 over a prescribed range. By the rib 12 formed in the radial direction, a rigidity of the eccentric cam ring 3 can be improved, and the eccentric cam ring can be prevented from being deformed by a thrust from the piston. Thus, the rigidity of the eccentric cam ring can be increased without increasing the thickness of the eccentric cam ring, and further the eccentric radial piston pump and the eccentric radial piston motor in which outside dimensions in the radial direction are reduced can be provided.
摘要:
In an insulated double gate FET, the threshold voltage during the operation of a transient response thereof is enabled to be arbitrarily and accurately controlled by a method that includes applying a first input signal intended to perform an ordinary logic operation to one of the gate electrodes thereof and applying, in response to this signal, a second signal that has a signal-level temporal-change direction as the first input signal and has at least one of the low level and the high level thereof shifted by a predetermined magnitude or endowed with a predetermined time difference or has the time slower or faster signal level change of the signal to the other gate electrode.
摘要:
To provide a technique for relatively easily preventing yellowing of a PDP that uses silver electrodes, and a PDP utilizing the technique that is capable of displaying images with high luminance and high quality. To form the electrodes, an alloy composed of Ag as a main constituent and a transition metal (at least one selected from Cu, Cr, Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe) is used, or an oxide of such a transition metal is added. Alternatively, an alloy composed of Ag as a main constituent and a metal (at least one selected from Ru, Rh, Ir, Os, and Re) is used, or an oxide of such a metal is added. Alternatively, Ag particles whose surfaces are each coated with a metal (Pd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Ir, or Ru) or a metal oxide (SiO2, Al2O3, NiO, ZrO2, Fe2O3, ZnO, In2O3, CuO, TiO2, or Pr6O11) are used.
摘要翻译:提供一种用于相对容易地防止使用银电极的PDP变黄的技术,以及利用能够以高亮度和高质量显示图像的技术的PDP。 为了形成电极,使用由Ag作为主要成分的合金和过渡金属(选自Cu,Cr,Co,Ni,Mn和Fe中的至少一种),或者添加这种过渡金属的氧化物 。 或者,使用由Ag作为主要成分的合金和金属(选自Ru,Rh,Ir,Os和Re中的至少一种),或者添加这种金属的氧化物。 或者,其表面各自涂覆有金属(Pd,Cu,Cr,Ni,Ir或Ru)或金属氧化物(SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,NiO,ZrO 2,Fe 2 O 3,ZnO,In 2 O 3,CuO,TiO 2或 Pr6O11)。
摘要:
An air conditioner for a vehicle having a passenger compartment has an electric-powered hot water pump in addition to a mechanical hot water pump driven by an engine mounted on the vehicle. The electric-powered hot water pump is activated while the engine is stopped. However, the electric-powered hot water pump is kept in a non-activation state while an air mix door is positioned in a low temperature side as compared to a predetermined value and an elapsed time after the engine is stopped is within a predetermined time so that power consumption by the electric-powered hot water pump can be decreased suitable for a hybrid vehicle having a driving motor in addition to the engine.
摘要:
In a hybrid vehicle including an engine and an electric motor both for running the vehicle, an air conditioner includes a compressor driven by the engine, and an engine controller controls the operation of the engine based on a condition of the air conditioner and a condition of the vehicle except the air conditioner. While the air conditioner performs a defrosting control for a windshield, the engine controller drives the engine irrespective of the condition of the vehicle except the air conditioner. On the other hand, when the defrosting control is not performed, the operation of the engine is controlled in accordance with the condition of the vehicle, for example.
摘要:
In the present invention, in cutting the top and bottom surfaces of a hot-rolled sheet by the rotation of milling cutters holding the sheet therebetween in the thickness direction of the sheet in the running process of the hot-rolled sheet, the cutting resistance determined by the cutting conditions including the type of hot-rolled sheet, the temperature in cutting, and the cut depth is controlled by the adjustment of cut depth, and cutting is performed by making the tension produced on the hot-rolled sheet by the cutting resistance lower than the breaking strength of the joint portion to prevent the breakage of hot-rolled sheet.
摘要:
A high-speed, high-sensitivity photo-receiving device has a light-absorbing substrate, on which a pair of electrodes are provided. An insulative optical guide is located over an exposed surface portion of the substrate constituting an optical window. The optical guide is permeable to incident light, and the width of the optical guide does not exceed the wavelength of the incident light.
摘要:
When the vehicle stops, a target blowout temperature, a temperature after evaporator, and a predetermined temperature which has been preset are compared with each other. Accordingly, when it is judged that cooling capacity is maintained, a "start engine" demand is not outputted. When it is judged that cooling capacity is not obtained, a "start engine" demand is outputted. After a "start engine" demand has been outputted, even when cooling capacity is maintained, an engine is not stopped. As a result, fuel wastage and annoyance causing to passengers by the engine that keeps on starting up when the vehicle stops can be prevented.
摘要:
An apparatus of measuring an electric signal comprises a laser device, optical elements, an electrooptic crystal, a photoelectric converter, and an electric circuit. The electrooptic crystal is selected from the materials in the type of having properties of changing its refractive index in the direction of its optic major axes and the direction of these axes by a function of an applied electric field. In the apparatus, the electrooptic crystal is placed in the electric field applied by an electric circuit under measurement. A laser beam emitted from the laser device is incident on the electrooptic crystal. A reflected light passed through the crystal is resolved into rays in two polarized direction. Each ray is subjected to a photoelectric conversion by passing through the photoelectric converter and exerted as an electric output. A differential signal of the electric output is defined as a measurement signal. By selecting two polarized directions of the laser beam by a half-wave plate as the optical element, two signals corresponding to the changes in the refractive index and optic major axes of the crystal. Two component of a vector of the electric field can be obtained by a first order combination of these signals.
摘要:
An engine induction system includes intake passages connected to inlet ports of an engine, an injector provided in the intake passage for injecting fuel in an intake plenum between the injector and the inlet port, the injector being disposed in such a position that the volume of the intake plenum is greater than the predetermined stroke volume. This ensures improved vaporization and atomization of fuel and mixing of fuel and air, and improves the combustibility and increases the charging efficiency of use of latent heat of vaporization.