Filter medium having a limited surface negative charge for treating a
blood material
    63.
    发明授权
    Filter medium having a limited surface negative charge for treating a blood material 失效
    具有有限表面负电荷的过滤介质用于处理血液物质

    公开(公告)号:US5407581A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US32487

    申请日:1993-03-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a filter medium for treating a blood material selected from the group consisting of a leukocyte-containing suspension and plasma, comprising a polymeric, porous element having, in a surface portion thereof, a negative charge and having a surface electric charge of not smaller than -30 .mu.eq/g of the polymeric, porous element. The filter medium and an apparatus having the filter medium packed in a casing having an inlet and an outlet, can be advantageously used for treating a blood material, for example, for separating leukocytes from a leukocyte-containing suspension including whole blood, for blood dialysis or for removing undesired proteinous substances and the like from whole blood or plasma by adsorption-filtration, while effectively controlling a concentration of bradykinin (which is causative of anaphylactic reactions) in a treated blood to a level not exceeding 4,000 pg/ml.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理选自含白细胞悬浮液和血浆的血液材料的过滤介质,其包含聚合物多孔元件,其表面部分具有负电荷并且表面电荷不小于 高于-30μeq / g的聚合多孔元素。 过滤介质和具有填充在具有入口和出口的壳体中的过滤介质的装置可以有利地用于处理血液材料,例如用于从包含全血的含白细胞的悬浮液中分离白细胞用于血液透析 或通过吸附过滤从全血或血浆中除去不想要的蛋白质等,同时有效地控制治疗血液中缓激肽的浓度(其是过敏反应的原因)至不超过4,000pg / ml的水平。

    Surface treated porous ceramic membranes and method of making same
    66.
    发明授权
    Surface treated porous ceramic membranes and method of making same 失效
    表面处理多孔陶瓷膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4962073A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US265243

    申请日:1988-10-31

    Abstract: A treated permeable inorganic membrane is disclosed comprising a metal oxide/hydroxide capable of reacting with a phosphoric acid ester. The treated membrane has good chemical stability over a pH range of from 2 to 12. Chemically bonded to the metal oxide/hydroxide surface of the membrane is a monomolecular layer of one or more phosphoric acid esters selected from the class consisting of one or more phosphoric acid monoesters having the formula (RO)PO(OH).sub.2, one or more phosphoric acid diesters having the formula (RO)(R'O)PO(OH), and mixtures of same where R comprises a 1-30 carbon-containing group and R'comprises hydrogen or a 1-30 carbon-containing group. Excess phosphoric acid esters not bonded to the underlying membrane surface is removed to ensure formation of the monomolecular layer of the phosphoric acid esters on the surfaces of the membrane.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种经处理的渗透性无机膜,其包含能够与磷酸酯反应的金属氧化物/氢氧化物。 经处理的膜在2至12的pH范围内具有良好的化学稳定性。与膜的金属氧化物/氢氧化物表面化学结合是一种或多种磷酸酯的单分子层,其选自一种或多种磷酸 具有式(RO)PO(OH)2的酸单酯,一种或多种具有式(RO)(R'O)PO(OH)的磷酸二酯及其混合物,其中R包含含1-30碳 组和R'包括氢或含1-30个碳的基团。 除去未结合到下面的膜表面的过量磷酸酯以确保在膜的表面上形成磷酸酯的单分子层。

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