Abstract:
Coated articles and methods and systems for coating the articles are described herein. The methods and systems described herein include, but are not limited to, steps for actively or passively controlling the temperature during the coating process, steps for providing intimate contact between the substrate and the support holding the substrate in order to maximize energy transfer, and/or steps for preparing gradient coatings. Methods for depositing high molecular weight polymeric coatings, end-capped polymer coatings, coatings covalently bonded to the substrate or one another, metallic coatings, and/or multilayer coatings are also disclosed. Deposition of coatings can be accelerated and/or improved by applying an electrical potential and/or through the use of inert gases.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a composition for ferroelectric thin film formation which is used in the formation of a ferroelectric thin film of one material selected from the group consisting of PLZT, PZT, and PT. The composition for ferroelectric thin film formation is a liquid composition for the formation of a thin film of a mixed composite metal oxide formed of a mixture of a composite metal oxide (A) represented by general formula (1): (PbxLay)(ZrzTi(1−z))O3 [wherein 0.9
Abstract translation:公开了用于形成选自PLZT,PZT和PT的一种材料的铁电薄膜的铁电薄膜形成用组合物。 铁电薄膜形成用组合物是由通式(1)表示的复合金属氧化物(A):(PbxLay)(ZrzTi(Zr x Ti y))的混合物形成的混合复合金属氧化物的薄膜的液体组合物, (B)或由通式(2)表示的羧酸(B))的化合物(A-1-z))O 3 [其中0.9
Abstract:
A process for the acetylation of wood comprising submerging the wood in an acetylation fluid under pressure, and subsequently heating the wood under controlled conditions to initiate two distinct exothermic reactions. The process permits the simultaneous upgrading of large quantities of commercial wood sizes having a natural durability class 4 or class 5 to a unique product of durability class 1 or class 2.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method to produce reproducible and homogeneous coatings and to fine-tune the coating morphology. More particularly, the invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the particle formation and deposition process to form a biocompatible coating on a medical implant or a tissue.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a composition for ferroelectric thin film formation which is used in the formation of a ferroelectric thin film of one material selected from the group consisting of PLZT, PZT, and PT. The composition for ferroelectric thin film formation is a liquid composition for the formation of a thin film of a mixed composite metal oxide formed of a mixture of a composite metal oxide (A) represented by general formula (1): (PbxLay)(ZrzTi(1-z))O3 [wherein 0.9
Abstract translation:公开了用于形成选自PLZT,PZT和PT的一种材料的铁电薄膜的铁电薄膜形成用组合物。 铁电薄膜形成用组合物是由通式(1)表示的复合金属氧化物(A):(PbxLay)(ZrzTi(Zr x Ti y))的混合物形成的混合复合金属氧化物的薄膜的液体组合物, 1)表示的复合氧化物(B)或羧酸(B),通式(2)表示的化合物(其中0.9
Abstract:
A process for the acetylation of wood comprising submerging the wood in an acetylation fluid under pressure, and subsequently heating the wood under controlled conditions to initiate two distinct exothermic reactions. The process permits the simultaneous upgrading of large quantities of commercial wood sizes having a natural durability class 4 or class 5 to a unique product of durability class 1 or class 2.
Abstract:
A method suitable for increasing the hardness, strength, and water resistance of a surface layer such as cedar sheets or cedar plywood is presented. The method does not require a resin component layer such as coating films or resin films provided by the conventional typical coating processes. The method is suitable for modifying surfaces of porous materials such as wooden materials, inorganic materials or ceramic material. Also, the same method can be used for modifying a surface layer portion by impregnating a solution of organic or inorganic matter by using steam and for forming a coating film on the surface.