Abstract:
A resistor foil comprised of a layer of copper foil and a coating of an organic molecular semiconductor material on one side of the copper foil.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a stacked power chip resistor is disclosed. The invention provides for multiple power chip resistors to be stacked, providing for encapsulant such as glass to separate each power chip resistor and a metal barrier such as nickel plating on each end of the stacked power chip resistor to provide for electrical and mechanical connection of each power chip resistor in the stack.
Abstract:
There are provided a pair of upper surface electrodes 21, 31 at both end sections, which are opposed to each other, of the insulating substrate 1 made of alumina. There is provided a resistor body 4 on the substrate 1 so that the upper surface electrode 21 and both the end sections can be electrically connected with each other. On the pair of upper surface electrodes 21, 31, there are provided a pair of upper surface auxiliary electrodes 24, 34 made of material, the heat-resistance with respect to solder of which is superior to that of the upper surface electrodes 21, 31, so that the exposed sections of the upper surface electrodes 21, 31 can be completely covered with the pair of upper surface auxiliary electrodes 24, 34, wherein the pair of upper surface auxiliary electrodes 24, 34 are not directly connected with the resistor body 4. On the surface of the resistor body 4, there is provided a protective film 5 (a first protective film 51 to a third protective film 53).
Abstract:
A printed circuit board having resistors formed therein. A conductive layer composed of two different metals is provided on top of an insulating layer in a printed circuit board. The first metal layer is highly conductive and the second metal layer is highly resistive. For a major portion of the layer, both layers are connected electrically in parallel so that they provide a highly conductive path. At selected locations throughout the printed circuit board, the highly conductive metal is removed providing only the high resistivity metal to act as a resistor between selected locations in the conductive layer. Many resistors are formed at the same time, thus providing ease of fabrication and precision in resistor values across the entire printed circuit board. Following the formation of the resistor, additional insulating and conductive layers are formed to complete the printed circuit board. An electrical connector is then formed between at least one metal layer in the printed circuit board and the resistive layer. This permits easy connection between a conductive layer which is connected to an integrated circuit to provide proper termination voltage and the termination layer, including the termination resistor.
Abstract:
A process for producing a monolithic ceramic electronic component, which includes: providing a ceramic slurry, a conductive paste, and a ceramic paste; forming a plurality of composite structures each comprising a ceramic green sheet produced by shaping the ceramic slurry, internal circuit element films formed by applying the conductive paste partially onto a main surface of the ceramic green sheet so as to provide step-like sections, and a ceramic green layer which compensates for spaces defined by the step-like sections, the ceramic green layer being formed by applying the ceramic paste onto the region on the main surface of the sheet on which the element films are not formed, so as to substantially compensate for the spaces; forming a green laminate by laminating the composite structures; and firing the green laminate, wherein the ceramic paste contains ceramic powder, an organic solvent, and an organic binder. A monolithic ceramic electronic component produced through the process; a ceramic paste; and a production process for the ceramic paste are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Embedded passive components such as capacitors are formed in multilayer ceramic circuit boards by screen printing a component precursor compound ink sandwiched between conductor ink layers onto a green tape stack and covering the component ink layer with one or two green tape layers, aligning and laminating the green tapes and firing. Capacitor inks are made from dielectrics chosen from barium titanate, titanium oxide and lead-magnesium-niobate. The green tapes are made of a mixture of a crystallizing glass, a non-crystallizing glass and an oxide filler which does not shrink in the x and y dimensions during firing mounted on a metal support. Thus the embedded components can be made to close tolerances.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a chip resistor which is used as a circuit part for various electric apparatuses. The object of the invention is to realize a low resistance and a low TCR, and also high accuracy and high reliability. In order to achieve the object, a chip resistor is configured so as to have: a substrate; a resistance layer which is formed on at least one face of the substrate and which is made of a copper nickel alloy; upper-face electrode layers which make surface contact with the upper faces of both the end portions of the resistance layer; and end-face electrodes which are formed so as to cover the upper-face electrode layers. Since the bonding between the resistance layer and the upper-face electrode layers is conducted by metal-to-metal bonding, particularly, impurities which may affect the properties do not exist in the interface. As a result, it is possible to realize a chip resistor which is excellent in heat resistance, and which has a low resistance and a low TCR.
Abstract:
A ceramic heater for a DC power source comprising an insulating ceramic sintered body, a heating resistor composed of at least two separate layers of heating resistor made of an inorganic conductive material, leads made of high-melting point metal wires and connected to each end of the layers, and electrodes made of an inorganic conductive material, each formed in a single layer or divided into a plurality of pieces and connected to the leads, the heating resistor, leads and electrodes being embedded in the ceramic sintered body. The present invention further includes six related inventions closely related with one another in regard to the above-mentioned ceramic heater and ceramic glow plugs embodied by using the ceramic heater.
Abstract:
A surge resistor has a thick film resistance element containing alloyed nickel-chromium mixed with alloyed copper-nickel and less than twenty percent by weight glass. The surge resistor overcomes the limitations of the prior art by offering the unexpected advantage of improved power surge handling capacity. A thick film composition used to form the surge resistor, which also includes screening agent, is fired at temperatures generally below 1,000.degree. C., yielding a highly stable and well adhered electrical resistor. In addition to improved surge capability, the composition offers lower cost and less migration than the precious metal alternatives that the composition replaces. Additional inventive surge resistors include copper-manganese and nickel-chromium in combination with less than twenty percent by weight glass.
Abstract:
A thin-film resistor comprising a mixture of rhodium (Rh) oxide as a resistive material, and at least one element M selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), zirconium (Zr), barium (Ba), aluminium (Al), boron (B), tin (Sn), and titanium (Ti), wherein M/Rh, or the ratio of the number of element M atoms to that of rhodium (Rh) atoms is in the range of 0.3 to 3.0. Thin-film resistor is formed from the process of preparing a solution of an organometallic material, coating the material on a substrate, drying and then firing the material at a peak temperature not less than 500.degree. C.