Method for surface-treating printed circuit board and printed circuit board
    73.
    发明授权
    Method for surface-treating printed circuit board and printed circuit board 有权
    印刷电路板和印刷电路板表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08915419B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13524701

    申请日:2012-06-15

    CPC classification number: H05K3/282 H05K3/26 H05K3/3484 H05K2203/095

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for surface-treating a printed circuit board and a printed circuit board including a surface treatment layer. The method includes: plasma-treating a surface of a printed circuit board; treating the plasma-treated substrate with an organic solderability preserve; performing heat treatment on the substrate treated with the organic solderability preserve; printing a solder paste on the substrate subjected to the heat treatment; reflowing the solder paste printed substrate to fix the solder paste; and deflux washing the resulting substrate.According to the present invention, the discoloration problem due to oxidation of copper can be solved by performing heat treatment under predetermined conditions after treatment with an organic solderability preserve. Therefore, the present invention can meet various multi-reflow processes, as compared with products of the related art.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种表面处理印刷电路板和包括表面处理层的印刷电路板的方法。 该方法包括:等离子体处理印刷电路板的表面; 用有机可焊性保存处理等离子体处理的基板; 对用有机可焊性保持剂处理的基材进行热处理; 在经过热处理的基板上印刷焊膏; 回流焊膏印刷基板以固定焊膏; 并且对所得到的底物进行去焊洗涤。 根据本发明,由于铜的氧化引起的变色问题可以通过在有机可焊性保存处理后在预定条件下进行热处理来解决。 因此,与现有技术的产品相比,本发明可以满足各种多回流工艺。

    Plasma kallikrein fragments as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancers
    74.
    发明授权
    Plasma kallikrein fragments as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancers 有权
    血浆激肽释放酶片段作为肺癌的诊断生物标志物

    公开(公告)号:US08911951B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13494215

    申请日:2012-06-12

    CPC classification number: G01N33/57423

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are diagnostic markers for lung cancer, isolated from serum glycoproteins. The disclosed diagnostic markers for lung cancer are specifically expressed only in the sera of lung cancer patients at high levels, and thus will be very useful for diagnosing lung cancer and estimating disease progression and treatment.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了从血清糖蛋白分离的肺癌诊断标志物。 所公开的用于肺癌的诊断标志物仅在高水平的肺癌患者的血清中特异性表达,因此对诊断肺癌和估计疾病进展和治疗非常有用。

    Apparatus for encoding and decoding of integrated speech and audio
    76.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for encoding and decoding of integrated speech and audio 有权
    用于编码和解码集成语音和音频的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08903720B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13003979

    申请日:2009-07-14

    Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于对语音信号和音频信号进行整体编码和解码的编码装置,并且可以包括:输入信号分析器,用于分析输入信号的特性; 立体声编码器,当输入信号是立体声信号时,将输入信号向下混合成单声道信号,并提取立体声声像信息; 用于扩展输入信号的频带的频带扩展器; 用于转换采样率的采样率转换器; 语音信号编码器,当所述输入信号是语音特征信号时,使用语音编码模块对所述输入信号进行编码; 音频信号编码器,当所述输入信号是音频特征信号时,使用音频编码模块对所述输入信号进行编码; 以及比特流发生器,用于生成比特流。

    Home appliance
    79.
    发明授权
    Home appliance 有权
    家用电器

    公开(公告)号:US08854204B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12757339

    申请日:2010-04-09

    CPC classification number: H04L12/2825 H04L12/2827 H04L2012/285

    Abstract: A home appliance is provided. The home appliance includes a main controller for generating a first data signal including status information and a second data signal including operating information, a first sound output device for outputting a first sound signal according to the first data signal including status information to be transmitted through a communication network, and a second sound output device for outputting a second sound signal according to the second data signal including operating information to be perceived by a user. Thus, the sound signal regarding the status information and the sound signal regarding the operating information can be output through the different sound output devices, i.e., the first and second sound output devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供家用电器。 家用电器包括:主控制器,用于产生包括状态信息的第一数据信号和包括操作信息的第二数据信号;第一声音输出装置,用于根据第一数据信号输出第一声音信号,该第一数据信号包括将通过 通信网络和第二声音输出装置,用于根据第二数据信号输出第二声音信号,所述第二数据信号包括要由用户感知的操作信息。 因此,可以通过不同的声音输出装置即第一和第二声音输出装置输出关于关于操作信息的状态信息和声音信号的声音信号。

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