摘要:
On a processed substrate having an engraved region as a depressed portion formed thereon, a nitride semiconductor thin film is laid. The sectional area occupied by the nitride semiconductor thin film filling the depressed portion is 0.8 times the sectional area of the depressed portion or less.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a nitride semiconductor by crystal-growing the nitride semiconductor on a substrate by diffusing a gas containing a source gas of group III element and a source gas of group V element. The gas is diffused in parallel with the substrate and from upstream to downstream. The apparatus has the substrate housed in the apparatus and a flow channel for allowing the gas to flow in the flow channel. The apparatus also has a plurality of protrusions provided on an inner wall of the flow channel. A partition for causing the source gas of group III element and the source gas of group V element to be introduced separately into the flow channel is provided on the upstream portion of the flow channel and in a horizontal direction. The protrusions are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the partition. With this structure, the source gas of group III element and the source gas of group V element are more uniformly mixed before the source gases are supplied.
摘要:
An engine mount system includes multiple liquid-filled engine mounts switchable to provide different mount characteristics by selectively introducing negative pressure or atmospheric pressure. On one of pipelines connected to the respective engine mounts for introducing the negative or atmospheric pressure into the respective engine mounts, a check valve and an orifice portion are provided in parallel. The orifice portion restricts an amount of air flowing therethrough, so that the mount characteristic of the engine mount connected to the one pipeline equipped with the check valve and the orifice portion does not undergo an abrupt change when the pressure introduced in the engine mount is switched from the negative pressure to the atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
At a preceding stage of a PR-channel APP decoder out of two APP decoders constituting a turbo decoder is disposed a logarithmic-likelihood computing circuit that computes logarithmic likelihoods L(y′i|yi) of a reproduced signal y′i, which is soft information. At a succeeding stage of the PR-channel APP decoder, on the other hand, a likelihood-transform RLL demodulator and a likelihood-transform RLL modulator capable of treating logarithmic likelihood ratios, which are soft information, are disposed between this APP decoder and a convolutional-code APP decoder. Thus, both RLL demodulation and turbo decoding can be fulfilled, and a turbo decoding of high error-correcting capability can be used to reproduce channel data ai recorded on a recording medium. As a result, the recording density of the recording medium is enhanced.
摘要翻译:在构成turbo解码器的两个APP解码器中的PR信道APP解码器的前一级设置有对数似然计算电路,其计算对数似然度L(y'i i | y i SUB>)作为软信息。 另一方面,在PR通道APP解码器的后续阶段,将能够处理作为软信息的对数似然比的似然变换RLL解调器和似然变换RLL调制器配置在该APP解码器和 卷积码APP解码器。 因此,可以实现RLL解调和turbo解码,并且可以使用高纠错能力的turbo解码来再现记录在记录介质上的信道数据。 结果,提高了记录介质的记录密度。
摘要:
An optical recording/reproducing apparatus is arranged so that, upon recording or reproducing a recording medium having a plurality of recording layers, the gap of the lens groups at the time of forming a converged light spot on this first recording layer is DIS (1), the gap of the lens groups at the time of forming the converged light spot on the N-th layer (the farthest layer from the surface of the recording medium) is DIS (N) and the neutral point of the spherical-aberration correcting mechanism is set at a position satisfying the following expression: lens group gap dst (3)=((DIS (1)+DIS (N))/2.
摘要:
The conventional technique can not detect the electrical angle of a synchronous motor in a sensor-less manner when a high torque is required under the condition of a low-speed operation of the motor. The direction that passes through the axis of rotation of the motor and causes a magnetic flux to pass through a permanent magnet is defined as a d axis, whereas the direction that is electrically perpendicular to the d axis in the plane of rotation of the motor is defined as a q axis. In the case where the motor is required to output a high torque, the technique of the present invention applies a predetermined detection voltage to the q axis and determines the electrical angle based on the ratio of electric currents flowing through the d axis and the q axis. Application of a negative voltage to the q axis relieves magnetic saturation occurring on the q axis under a high torque condition and thereby allows detection of the electrical angle. When a positive voltage is applied to the q axis, on the other hand, the technique of the present invention refers to a table which is stored in advance to represent the one-to-one mapping of the electrical angle to the electric current flowing through the q axis, and thereby determines the electrical angle.
摘要:
A power output apparatus (20) of the present invention includes a clutch motor (30), an assist motor (40), an engine (50), and a controller (80) for controlling the clutch motor (30) and the assist motor (40). Auxiliary machinery driven by the rotation of a crankshaft (56), such as a cooling pump (104) and a P/S pump (106), are connected directly or via a belt (102) to a crankshaft (56B) of the engine (50). When the assist motor (40) rotates a drive shaft (22) only with electric power stored in a battery (94) under the non-operating condition of the engine (50), the clutch motor (30) applies a torque of rotational motion TST to the crankshaft (56) to rotate the crankshaft (56) at a predetermined revolving speed. This structure allows the crankshaft (56) to be rotated even when the engine (50) is at a stop, thereby supplying the required power to drive the auxiliary machinery.
摘要:
A power output apparatus (20) of the present invention includes a clutch motor (30), an assist motor (40), and a controller (80) for controlling the clutch motor (30) and the assist motor (40). The clutch motor (30) includes an outer rotor (32) linked with a crankshaft (56) of a gasoline engine (50) and an inner rotor (34) connecting with a drive shaft (22). The assist motor (40) includes a rotor (42) connecting with the drive shaft (22). A control CPU (90) of the controller (80) controls a first driving circuit (91) to make the clutch motor (30) carry out power operation, so that the drive shaft (22) is rotated at a revolving speed higher than that of the crankshaft (56). The control CPU (90) also controls a second driving circuit (92) to make the assist motor (40) carry out regenerative operation. The electric power regenerated by the assist motor (40) is supplied to the clutch motor (30) to cover the electric power consumed by the clutch motor (30). The power output apparatus (20) of the invention transmits or utilizes the power generated by the gasoline engine (50) at a high efficiency and enables the drive shaft (22) to rotate at a revolving speed higher than that of the crankshaft (56).
摘要:
In a power output apparatus (20) of the present invention, a controller (80) controls a clutch motor (30) and an assist motor (40), thereby converting energy output from an engine (50) and expressed by the product of the revolving speed and the torque of a crankshaft (56) of the engine (50) to energy expressed by the product of the revolving speed and the torque of a drive shaft (22) and outputting the converted energy to the drive shaft (22). When the remaining charge of a battery (94) is less than a predetermined range, the battery (94) is charged with electric power, which is regenerated from part of the energy output from the engine (50) by either the clutch motor (30) and the assist motor (40). When the remaining charge of the battery (94) exceeds the predetermined range, on the other hand, part of electric power consumed by either the clutch motor (30) or the assist motor (40) is supplied by electric power released from the battery (94). These procedures enable the remaining charge of the battery (94) to be kept within the predetermined range.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging plate having a light receiving face; focusing device for focusing light from a subject on the light receiving face of the imaging plate as the image formed on the light receiving face; image position displacing device for displacing a position of the image formed by the focusing device with respect to a reference position; image position displacement control device for controlling the image position displacing device; motion vector detecting device for detecting a motion vector of each image with respect to a reference image; and image synthesis device for displacing pixels constituting each image and for interpolating the displaced pixels constituting each image between adjacent pixels of the reference image, thereby synthesizing the images into a single image.