摘要:
A double ranging drum cutter for long wall type machines for coal extraction is disclosed, which comprises a drum cutter body, a television camera mounted on the drum cutter body for picking up an image of a coal layer cutting portion of a lower bedrock being cut by a cutter drum, a television camera mounted on the drum cutter body for picking up an image of a coal layer cutting portion of an upper bedrock being cut by a cutter drum, and a video image processing unit mounted on the drum cutter body and connected to the television cameras, whereby the boundary between a coal layer and bedrock can be readily judged to permit extraction of much coal without cutting much bedrock and also the ratio of the area of a bedrock to the area of a coal layer in a portion of the bedrock being cut can be readily detected.
摘要:
A dual spark plug ignition engine is equipped with an EGR system. The two spark plugs in each combustion chamber are simultaneously energized to produce sparks to ignite the charge in the combustion chamber under a normal engine operating conditions, whereas the spark plugs are energized with a predetermined phase difference from each other under high power output engine operating conditions.
摘要:
A heater unit for air conditioner in automotive vehicles of a construction, wherein external cool air introduced into the heater unit is led into a first bypass, through which it is directed to the upper part of the vehicle cabin, while the cool air current is distributed by a first damper to both heat exchanger and first bypass in an adjustable manner so as to effect warming and/or cooling operation, in which warm air current discharged from the heat exchanger is intermingled with the cool air current in the first bypass to prevent the air current from becoming excessively heated, and the thus intermingled warm and cool air currents at their merging point is appropriately distributed by a second damper provided in the neighborhood of the merging point so as to maintain adequate temperature difference between the upper and lower ports of the vehicle cabin; a second bypass is further provided to communicatively connect a space at the entrance side of the heat exchanger to let the cool air current in with a space at the discharging side thereof to let the warm air current out, and a damper is provided in the second bypass to control, flow rate of the air current in the second bypass.
摘要:
An air-pollution preventive arrangement for use with an internal combustion engine for motor vehicles, adapted to reduce the concentrations of noxious compounds such as unburned hydrocarbons and carbonmonoxides contained in the engine exhaust gases. The arrangement comprises a thermal reactor for primarily re-combusting the exhaust gases and a catalytic converter for secondarily recombusting the exhaust gases passed from the thermal reactor so as to oxidize the residual unburned compounds. An air injection unit supplies additional air which is admixed, in a limited proportion, to the exhaust gases entering the thermal reactor to aid in the primary re-combustion of the exhaust gases therein. The noxious unconsumed hydrocarbons and carbon-monoxides are thus converted into innocuous compounds at efficiencies which are far higher than those attained where the thermal reactor or the catalytic converter is employed independently. Such additional air may also be admixed to the exhaust gases entering the catalytic converter which is located downstream of the thermal reactor, whereby the re-combustion efficiencies of the reactor and converter are maintained at high levels throughout varying driving conditions of the motor vehicle. The arrangement may also comprise a second catalytic converter which is adapted to reduce nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases.
摘要:
In a process of making a cold-reduced steel strip for press-forming by a continuous annealing process comprising a rapid cooling step after recrystallization heating and an over-aging treatment step, when no spray of cooling water at the runout table before coiling in the hot-rolling stage is carried out on the top side and the bottom side of a travelling hot-rolled steel strip by about 20 to 200m respectively, a cold reduced soft steel sheet for press-forming is easily obtained by the above continuous annealing process.
摘要:
The sample preparing apparatus comprises a smear forming means for forming a sample smear on a slide glass, a print means for printing sample identification information on a slide glass, a mode selecting means for selecting one operating mode from among a plurality of operating modes including a print mode, and a control means for selectively controlling the print means and the smear forming means. The control means operates the print means without operating the smear forming means when the print mode is selected.
摘要:
The present invention provides a multi chip module which realizes high functions or high performances thereof. A multi chip module is constituted by stacking a first semiconductor chip on which a digital signal processing circuit is mounted, a second semiconductor chip which constitutes a dynamic random access memory, a third semiconductor chip which constitutes a non-volatile memory, and a mounting substrate thus forming the stacked structure. The first semiconductor chip is arranged on an uppermost layer with a spacer interposed on a back surface side thereof. The second semiconductor chip is arranged on the mounting substrate.
摘要:
A distance measuring apparatus comprising a transmission antenna to radiate a transmission radio wave; a reception antenna to receive a reflected signal from a target; an analog-to-digital converter to perform an analog-to-digital conversion for converting a reception signal; and a signal processing unit to process the converted signal and to detect the target, in which a transmission frequency of the transmission radio wave to be radiated is switched at a timing synchronized with a sampling frequency of the analog-to-digital conversion, the transmission frequency is switched in accordance with an arbitrary pattern within a frequency band, and the reception signal is rearranged in order on the basis of the arbitrary pattern at a time of the transmission to then be subject to a radar signal processing.
摘要:
A scanning probe microscope, capable of performing shape measurement not affected by electrostatic charge distribution of a sample, which: monitors an electrostatic charge state by detecting a change in a flexure or vibrating state of a cantilever due to electrostatic charges in synchronization with scanning during measurement with relative scanning between the probe and the sample, and makes potential adjustment so as to cancel an influence of electrostatic charge distribution, thus preventing damage of the probe or the sample due to discharge and achieving reduction in measurement errors due to electrostatic charge distribution.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a wiring board, a first semiconductor chip (e.g. DRAM) that is flip-chip connected on the wiring board, a second semiconductor chip (e.g. DRAM) that is of the same type as the first semiconductor chip and is mounted face up on the first semiconductor chip such that the orientation of the arrangement of the pads is at 90° from that of the first semiconductor chip, a third semiconductor chip (e.g. microcomputer chip) disposed on the second semiconductor chip, wires, and a sealing medium. The wiring board has a plurality of common wiring patterns for electrically connecting first electrodes for the first semiconductor chip and second electrodes for the second semiconductor chip. The common wiring patterns can be disposed without crossing on the surface wire layer of the wiring board.