摘要:
A method for numerical calculation related to fluids which is efficient and less liable to cause numerical diffusion and does not rely upon the functional form of an equation of state and hence can be used as a generalized numerical calculation method. A flux is divided into an advection part, a pressure-dependent part, and a dissipation part, according to physical properties thereof, to calculate a one-dimensional basic equation. A time evolution is executed on the advection part and the pressure-dependent part using an upwind difference type leap-frog difference method and a central difference type leap-frog difference method, respectively.
摘要:
On an Si substrate 1, a buffer layer 2, a SiGe layer 3, and an Si cap layer 4 are formed. A mask is formed on the substrate, and then the substrate is patterned. In this manner, a trench 7a is formed so as to reach the Si substrate 1 and have the side faces of the SiGe layer 3 exposed. Then, the surface of the trench 7a is subjected to heat treatment for one hour at 750° C. so that Ge contained in a surface portion of the SiGe layer 3 is evaporated. Thus, a Ge evaporated portion 8 having a lower Ge content than that of other part of the SiGe layer 3 is formed in part of the SiGe layer 3 exposed at part of the trench 7a. Thereafter, the walls of the trench 7a are oxidized.
摘要:
A MISFET according to this invention includes: a substrate having a semiconductor layer; an active region formed in the semiconductor layer; a gate insulator formed on the active region; a gate formed on the gate insulator; and a source region and a drain region, wherein: the active region is formed, in plan view, to have a body portion and a projecting portion projecting from a periphery of the body portion; the gate is formed, in plan view, to intersect the body portion of the active region, cover a pair of connecting portions connecting a periphery of the projecting portion to the periphery of the body portion and allow a part of the projecting portion to project from a periphery of the gate; and the source region and the drain region are formed in regions of the body portion of the active region which are situated on opposite sides of the gate in plan view, respectively.
摘要:
A method of forming semiconductor crystal of the present invention comprises the steps of heating a Si substrate to clean a surface of the Si substrate, epitaxially growing Si crystal on the Si substrate inside a crystal growth chamber at a growth temperature lower than a substrate temperature of the Si substrate in the cleaning step and higher than a growth temperature at which SiGe crystal is epitaxially grown later, and epitaxially growing the SiGe crystal on the Si crystal.
摘要:
Immediately after a Si/SiGe film containing a contaminant is formed over all surfaces of a substrate by epitaxial growth, a portion of the Si/SiGe film formed to the back surface side of the substrate is removed by wet etching. In addition, the Si/SiGe film is subjected to processing with heating in a container, after which a dummy run is carried out in the container. These processings prevent secondary wafer contamination through a stage, a robot arm or a vacuum wand for handling a wafer and the contamination of the container also used in the fabrication process of a semiconductor device free from any group IV element but Si.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit including a plurality of bipolar transistors that are produced by forming, in a plurality of transistor-producing regions, a first conductive type emitter layer on the front surface side of a second conductive type base layer that is formed on the surface side of a first conductive collector layer and contains germanium, the first conductive type emitter layer being formed from a semiconductor material having a band gap larger than the base layer. The concentrations of impurities contained in the emitter layers vary among the plurality of transistor-producing regions, and the germanium concentrations differ in the base-emitter junction interfaces of at least two of the transistor-producing regions, such that the ON-state voltages required for turning the plurality of bipolar transistors into an ON state differ from each other. This semiconductor integrated circuit makes it possible to reduce power consumption while maintaining the excellent performance of a bipolar transistor.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor layer (3); a gate electrode (11) formed on the semiconductor layer (3) via a gate insulation film (10); and a first insulation film (13) formed at one or more of sidewalls of the semiconductor layer (3), the gate insulation film (10) and the gate electrode (11); wherein the first insulation film (13) overlies a part of the gate insulation film (10) surface. According to the semiconductor device, leakage current at the isolation edge can be suppressed and thus reliability can be improved.
摘要:
The solution of a constrained optimization problem is easily solved by linearly approximating a point of interest to a first hypersurface given as a constraint and finding the extreme value of the objective function by moving a point r along a curved line having second-order osculation with the geodetic line of a hypersurface S(r)=c and passing through the point r.
摘要:
A SiGe spacer layer 151, a graded SiGe base layer 152 including boron, and an Si-cap layer 153 are sequentially grown through epitaxial growth over a collector layer 102 on an Si substrate. A second deposited oxide film 112 having a base opening portion 118 and a P+ polysilicon layer 115 that will be made into an emitter connecting electrode filling the base opening portion are formed on the Si-cap layer 153, and an emitter diffusion layer 153a is formed by diffusing phosphorus into the Si-cap layer 153. When the Si-cap layer 153 is grown, by allowing the Si-cap layer 153 to include boron only at the upper part thereof by in-situ doping, the width of a depletion layer 154 is narrowed and a recombination current is reduced, thereby making it possible to improve the linearity of the current characteristics.
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a liquid path; an ejection outlet forming member which constitutes a part of a wall of the liquid and which forms an ejection outlet for ejecting a droplet of liquid; a heat generating element, provided at a position opposing to the ejection outlet of the wall of the liquid flow path, for generating a bubble in the liquid by application of heat to the liquid; a restrictor portion, provided at a recessed portion of the ejection outlet, wherein the recessed portion is recessed from a plane in which the ejection outlet is formed, wherein the liquid forms a meniscus and is retained in the ejection outlet such that the restrictor portion is within the liquid, wherein an area So of an opening of the restrictor portion and a surface Sh of the heat generating element satisfy So≦Sh. According to this invention, a central portion of the meniscus opposed to the fine opening at the ejection outlet bulges, and the liquid is ejected in this state. Namely, very small amount of the liquid can be ejected, since not all of the liquid in the recess portion in the ejection outlet is ejected.