摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type and having an upper portion, a pair of bit lines extending in a first direction and doped with an impurity of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type and spaced from one another in the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate, a first line formed between the pair of bit lines having a plurality of alternating recessed device isolation regions and channel regions, with each of the channel regions contacting each bit line of the at least one pair of bit lines, and word lines formed at right angles to the first lines and covering the channel regions.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock. The process is characterized in that a porous molecular sieve catalyst consisting of a product obtained by evaporating water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve with a framework of Si—OH—Al— groups, a water-insoluble metal salt, and a phosphate compound, is used to produce light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, from hydrocarbon, while maintaining excellent selectivity to light olefins. According to the process, by the use of a specific catalyst with hydrothermal stability, light olefins can be selectively produced in high yield with high selectivity from hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly full-range naphtha. In particular, the process can maintain higher cracking activity than the reaction temperature required in the prior thermal cracking process for the production of light olefins, and thus, can produce light olefins with high selectivity and conversion from hydrocarbon feedstock.
摘要:
Provided is an optical semiconductor device including: an active layer having at least one quantum well layer and at least one barrier layer; a clad layer formed adjacent to the active layer; and a tunneling barrier layer formed between the active layer and the clad layer to be connected to the quantum well layer and formed of a material having a band-gap energy larger than the barrier layer, whereby it is possible to improve the drive characteristics at a high temperature and a high drive current by increasing a confinement effect of carriers such as electrons and holes in the active layer.
摘要:
An optical transceiver for transmitting light source control information, which is applied to a Subcarrier Multiplexing optical network, is disclosed. The optical transceiver includes a controller, an SCM frame generation/restoring unit, a modulator/demodulator, and an EO/OE converter. The controller controls transmission of light source control information or collects received light source control information. The SCM frame generation/restoring unit generates an SCM frame containing light source control information received from the controller. The modulator/demodulator modulates an SCM frame generated by the SCM frame generation/restoring unit into a signal suitable for transmission. The EO/OE converter converts a transmission signal modulated by the modulator/demodulator into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through an optical fiber. An optical network having a telephone office OLT and subscriber ONTs, each having the optical transceiver, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.
摘要:
In an exemplary embodiment, a fin active region is protruded along one direction from a bulk silicon substrate on which a shallow trench insulator is entirely formed so as to cover the fin active region. The shallow trench insulator is removed to selectively expose an upper part and sidewall of the fin active region, along a line shape that at least one time crosses with the fin active region, thus forming a trench. The fin active region is exposed by the trench and thereon a gate insulation layer is formed. Thereby, productivity is increased and performance of the device is improved. A fin FET employs a bulk silicon substrate of which a manufacturing cost is lower than that of a conventional SOI type silicon substrate. Also, a floating body effect can be prevented, or is substantially reduced.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a lower layer and an upper layer overlying the lower layer. The upper layer is arranged and structured to form first and second active regions that are spaced apart from each other and protrude from an upper surface of the lower layer. A third active region of a bridge shape is distanced vertically from the upper surface of the lower layer and connects the first and second active regions. The device further includes a gate electrode, which is formed with a gate insulation layer surrounding the third active region, so that the third active region functions as a channel.
摘要:
A device and method for receiving and transmitting digital multimedia broadcasting is disclosed. The transmitting device includes an MPEG4 system including at least one of an ES_Descriptor of an audio object and an ES_Descriptor of a visual object at a set position of an Initial Object Descriptor (IOD) syntax, and encoding data indicated by the IOD using MPEG4 compression algorithms, and an MPEG2 system including the IOD in a Program Specific Information (PSI) table, and encoding the PSI table and data received from the MPEG4 system into an MPEG2 mode and transmitting the encoded data.
摘要:
A display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a display body outputting an image signal; a stand supporting the display body and disposed on an installing surface; and a swivel member disposed in a bottom part of the stand and rotating the stand at a certain angle in a status where the stand is disposed on the installing surface, wherein the swivel member, includes a plurality of rotatable rolling members mounted in the bottom part of the stand, and the plurality of rolling members have the same revolution center.
摘要:
A method of managing data in a system including a nonvolatile memory includes storing a root object of application data, and at least one sub object referenced by the root object in the nonvolatile memory, and mapping virtual addresses of the root object and sub object to physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory respectively, in a page unit. The root object stored in the nonvolatile memory includes a pointer that references the sub object stored in the nonvolatile memory.