摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of phenylalkanes comprising an alkylation reaction of at least one aromatic compound by at least one linear olefin having from 9 to 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Said reaction is carried out in a catalytic reactor in which n reaction zones are present each containing at least one same solid acid catalyst, n being greater than or equal to 2, and at the inlet to each of which at least one fraction of the total quantity of olefins necessary for said reaction is introduced. The phenylalkanes obtained by the process according to the invention are particularly suitable for manufacturing detergents.
摘要:
The invention concerns a novel crystalline solid UVL-1 which has an X ray diffraction diagram containing at least the following characteristic peaks: dhkl (A)2theta (°)I/I0 11.697.55mw to vs 7.5011.79vw to w 5.7615.36w to mw 3.7024.00m to s 3.5724.91s 3.3626.49vs 3.1428.48w to mw 2.5035.88vw 2.4137.30vw and with a chemical composition, expressed as the anhydrous compound, in terms of moles of oxide: (XO2):(Y2O3)m:(Z2/nO)p in which: X represents at least one tetravalent element selected from the group formed by Si, Ge; Y represents at least one trivalent element selected from Al, B, Cr, Ga; Z represents at least one cation with valency n; and in which: n is in the range 2 to 4, m is in the range 0 to 0.2, preferably in the range 0 to 0.05, and p is in the range 0 to 0.2, preferably in the range 0 to 0.05. The invention also concerns a hydrocracking/hydroconversion process and a hydrorefining process employing said solid in the catalyst composition.
摘要:
The invention concerns a novel crystalline solid UVL-1 which has an X ray diffraction diagram containing at least the following characteristic peaks: dhkl (A)2theta (°)I/I0 11.697.55mw to vs 7.5011.79vw to w 5.7615.36w to mw 3.7024.00m to s 3.5724.91s 3.3626.49vs 3.1428.48w to mw 2.5035.88vw 2.4137.30vw and with a chemical composition, expressed as the anhydrous compound, in terms of moles of oxide: (XO2):(Y2O3)m:(Z2/nO)p in which: X represents at least one tetravalent element selected from the group formed by Si, Ge; Y represents at least one trivalent element selected from Al, B, Cr, Ga; Z represents at least one cation with valency n; and in which: n is in the range 2 to 4, m is in the range 0 to 0.2, preferably in the range 0 to 0.05, and p is in the range 0 to 0.2, preferably in the range 0 to 0.05. The invention also concerns a hydrocracking/hydroconversion process and a hydrorefining process employing said solid in the catalyst composition.
摘要:
Process for hydrocracking and/or hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon feeds utilizing a catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element of group VIB and of non-precious group VIII used alone or mixed, and a support comprising at least one porous mineral matrix and at least one dealuminated USY zeolite having an overall silicon-to-aluminium atomic ratio comprised between 2.5 and 10, a fraction by weight of extra-network aluminium atom greater than 10% relative to the total mass of the aluminium present in the zeolite, a mesopore volume measured by nitrogen porosimetry greater than 0.07 ml.g−1, and a crystal parameter a0 of the elemental mesh greater than 24.28 Å, in which a quantity of the element nickel comprised between 0.5 and 3% by weight relative to the total mass of the zeolite is deposited on said USY zeolite and in which said catalyst is in the sulphide form.
摘要:
The invention describes a process for the production of middle distillate hydrocarbon bases from an ethanol feedstock that is produced from a renewable source that is obtained from biomass, comprising a stage for purification of said feedstock, a stage for dehydration of said purified feedstock into an effluent that is for the most part ethylene and comprises water, at least one stage for separating water, a first stage for oligomerization of the effluent that is for the most part ethylene into at least one olefinic effluent that comprises at least 80% by weight of olefins that have four or more carbon atoms, in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst that comprises at least one bivalent nickel compound, whereby a second oligomerization stage produces middle distillate hydrocarbon bases in the presence of an amorphous or zeolitic catalyst that has at least pore openings that contain 10 or 12 oxygen atoms, producing middle distillate hydrocarbon bases, and a fractionation stage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising at least one IZM-2 zeolite, at least one amorphous matrix, at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element selected from the group formed by the elements from group VIB and from group VIII of the periodic table and excluding platinum and palladium. The catalyst also optionally contains a controlled quantity of at least one doping element selected from phosphorus, boron and silicon, optionally at least one element from group VB of the periodic table of the elements, and optionally a group VIIA element. The invention also relates to hydrocracking and hydrotreatment processes implementing this catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for transformation of lignoceliulosic biomass or cellulose that uses tungsten-oxide-based heterogeneous catalysts that are dispersed on an oxide-based substrate, preferably with a base of oxide(s) of aluminum and/or zirconium and/or titanium and/or niobium and containing an element in the particular metallic state. The use of these catalysts makes it possible to obtain directly upgradable products containing three carbon atoms, in particular hydroxyacetone and propylene glycol with high selectivity.
摘要:
A process is described for the production of middle distillates from a paraffinic feedstock wherein the feedstock is subjected to hydrocracking and/or hydro-isomerization in the presence of a hydrocracking/hydro-isomerization catalyst. The catalyst comprises at least one hydro-dehydrogenating metal selected from metals of groups VIB and VIII, and a substrate that comprises at least one dealuminified Y zeolite. The dealuminified Y zeolite is modified by a basic treatment stage wherein the dealuminified Y zeolite is mixed with a basic aqueous solution, and at least one heat treatment stage.
摘要:
A method of treating feedstocks from renewable sources in order to produce diesel fuel bases of excellent quality. The feedstocks used can be, for example, raw vegetable oils or such oils that have been previously subjected to a prerefining stage, animal fats, or mixtures of such feedstocks. The method includes fixed bed catalytic hydrotreatment, followed by fixed bed hydroisomerization with a catalyst based on monodimensional 10 MR zeolite and at least one metal from group VIII and/or VIB.
摘要:
A process for isomerization of an aromatic fraction that contains at least one aromatic compound that has eight carbon atoms per molecule is described, with said process comprising bringing said fraction into contact with a catalyst that comprises at least one hydrogenating-dehydrogenating metal that is selected from the group that is formed by the metals of group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table and a composite that is formed by a zeolite that is selected from among the EUO-, MTW- and MOR-structural type zeolites and silicon carbide SiC.