Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading
    71.
    发明申请
    Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading 有权
    具有均匀切换和优先区域阴影的可切换电致变色器件

    公开(公告)号:US20030047457A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US10266396

    申请日:2002-10-08

    IPC分类号: C25D005/00 C25D005/02

    摘要: A method for providing preferential coloring to a portion of an electrochromic window assembly, includes the steps of providing an electrochromic window assembly comprising first and second spaced apart transparent substrates defining a chamber therebetween, the first transparent substrate having a first conductive coating and the second transparent substrate having a second conductive coating, the chamber containing an electrochromic medium capable of coloring upon application of electrical potential thereto to provide reduced luminous transmittance; electrically connecting a plurality of first spaced facilities to the first conductive coating for providing the electrical potential to the first conductive coating; electrically connecting a plurality of second spaced facilities to the second conductive coating for providing the electrical potential to the second conductive coating; and applying an electrical current to selected ones of the plurality of first spaced facilities and to selected ones of the plurality of second spaced facilities to establish the electrical potential through a selected portion of the electrochromic medium such that the selected portion changes color and reduces its luminous transmittance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于向电致变色窗组件的一部分提供优选着色的方法包括提供电致变色窗组件的步骤,所述电致变色窗组件包括在其间限定室的第一和第二间隔开的透明衬底,所述第一透明衬底具有第一导电涂层, 具有第二导电涂层的基底,所述腔室包含能够在施加电位时着色的电致变色介质以提供降低的透光率; 将多个第一间隔开的设施电连接到第一导电涂层,以将电位提供给第一导电涂层; 将多个第二间隔设施电连接到第二导电涂层,以将电位提供给第二导电涂层; 以及将电流施加到所述多个第一间隔设施中的所选择的设备以及所述多个第二间隔设施中的选定的设备,以通过所述电致变色介质的选定部分建立电势,使得所选择的部分改变颜色并降低其发光 透光率。

    METHOD OF PROCESSING WAFERS AND OTHER PLANAR ARTICLES WITHIN A PROCESSING CELL
    72.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PROCESSING WAFERS AND OTHER PLANAR ARTICLES WITHIN A PROCESSING CELL 失效
    在加工单元中处理波形和其他平面文章的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030010643A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-16

    申请号:US09907258

    申请日:2001-07-16

    摘要: A method of processing wafers or other articles within a processing cell, entailing transporting a carrier supporting a vertically-oriented wafer horizontally through an inlet opening of a process cell, processing the vertically-oriented wafer within the process cell, and then transporting the carrier out of the process cell horizontally through an outlet opening of the process cell. In one exemplary implementation, the process performed within the cell is a pre-or post-treatment where the wafer is subjected to an acid solution treatment and/or a rinsing with de-ionized water treatment. In another exemplary implementation, the process performed within the process cell is an electroplating of the plating surface of the wafer. Additionally, a method of processing an empty carrier entailing transporting the carrier horizontally through an inlet opening of a process cell, processing the carrier within the process cell, and transporting the carrier out of the process cell horizontally through an outlet opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种在处理单元内处理晶片或其它物品的方法,其需要将支撑垂直取向的晶片的载体水平地传送通过处理单元的入口,在处理单元内处理垂直取向的晶片,然后将载体输出 的过程单元水平地通过处理单元的出口。 在一个示例性实施方案中,在电池内进行的方法是经过或处理后处理,其中晶片经过酸溶液处理和/或用去离子水处理进行漂洗。 在另一示例性实施方案中,在处理单元内执行的处理是晶片的电镀表面的电镀。 另外,一种处理通过处理单元的入口水平传送载体的空载体的处理方法,处理过程单元内的载体,以及将载体从处理单元水平地通过出口开口输送出处理单元。

    ELECTROPLATING APPARATUS WITH CONDUCTING NETS FOR DISTRIBUTING EVENLY ANODE CURRENT
    73.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPLATING APPARATUS WITH CONDUCTING NETS FOR DISTRIBUTING EVENLY ANODE CURRENT 失效
    具有导电网络的电镀设备用于分布偶数阳极电流

    公开(公告)号:US20020185371A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-12

    申请号:US09876739

    申请日:2001-06-07

    发明人: Jason Ko

    IPC分类号: C25D017/00 C25D005/00

    CPC分类号: C25D7/0642 C25D7/0685

    摘要: An electroplating apparatus includes a plurality of feeding rollers adapted to advance a sheet-shaped article, and a spraying unit. The spraying unit has a pair of upper and lower casings, each of which includes a casing body defining a chamber, and a net plate disposed to confront with the article. An electrolyte is sprayed from the chamber via meshes in the net plate and onto a side surface of the article. An anode current-conducting assembly includes a conducting net that is disposed fixedly within the chamber and that is superimposed on the net plate so as to cover the meshes in the net plate, and two conducting units respectively in electrical contact with two opposite side portions of the conducting net so as to supply electric current to the conducting net.

    摘要翻译: 一种电镀设备包括适于推进片状物品的多个进给辊和喷射单元。 喷涂单元具有一对上下壳体,每个上壳体和下壳体包括限定腔室的壳体和设置成与物品相对的网板。 电解质通过网板中的网孔从该腔室喷射到制品的侧表面上。 阳极导电组件包括导电网,该导电网固定地设置在所述室内并且叠置在所述网板上以覆盖所述网板中的网孔;以及两个导电单元,其分别与所述网板的两个相对侧部分电接触 导电网,以便向导电网提供电流。

    Tuning electrodes used in a reactor for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece
    75.
    发明申请
    Tuning electrodes used in a reactor for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece 有权
    用于电化学处理微电子工件的反应器中的调谐电极

    公开(公告)号:US20020139678A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-03

    申请号:US09866391

    申请日:2001-05-24

    CPC分类号: C25D21/12 C25D17/001 C25F3/30

    摘要: A facility for selecting and refining electrical parameters for processing a microelectronic workpiece in a processing chamber is described. The facility initially configures the electrical parameters in accordance with either a mathematical model of the processing chamber or experimental data derived from operating the actual processing chamber. After a workpiece is processed with the initial parameter configuration, the results are measured and a sensitivity matrix based upon the mathematical model of the processing chamber is used to select new parameters that correct for any deficiencies measured in the processing of the first workpiece. These parameters are then used in processing a second workpiece, which may be similarly measured, and the results used to further refine the parameters. In some embodiments, the facility analyzes a profile of the seed layer applied to a workpiece, and determines and communicates to a material deposition tool a set of control parameters designed to deposit material on the workpiece in a manner that compensates for deficiencies in the seed layer.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于选择和精炼用于在处理室中处理微电子工件的电参数的设备。 该设备最初根据处理室的数学模型或从操作实际处理室得到的实验数据来初始配置电参数。 在用初始参数配置处理工件之后,测量结果,并且使用基于处理室的数学模型的灵敏度矩阵来选择校正在第一工件的处理中测量的任何缺陷的新参数。 然后将这些参数用于处理可以类似地测量的第二工件,并且用于进一步改进参数的结果。 在一些实施例中,设备分析施加到工件的种子层的轮廓,并且确定并传送材料沉积工具一组控制参数,这些控制参数被设计成以补偿种子层中的缺陷的方式在工件上沉积材料 。

    Copper foil for printed wiring board having excellent chemical resistance and heat resistance
    76.
    发明申请
    Copper foil for printed wiring board having excellent chemical resistance and heat resistance 失效
    用于印刷线路板的铜箔具有优异的耐化学性和耐热性

    公开(公告)号:US20020098374A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-25

    申请号:US10014376

    申请日:2001-10-26

    摘要: This invention provides a copper foil for a printed wiring board, which comprises a copper foil, an alloy layer (A) comprising copper, zinc, tin and nickel which is formed on a surface of the copper foil, said surface to be brought into contact with a substrate for a printed wiring board, and a chromate layer which is formed on a surface of the alloy layer (A,. The copper foil for a printed wiring board has the following features: even if a printed wiring board is produced using a long-term stored copper foil, the interface between the copper foil and the substrate is only slightly corroded with chemicals; even if the copper foil contacts a varnish containing an organic acid, e.g., a varnish for an acrylic resin, in the formation of a copper-clad laminate, the bond strength is sufficient. Even if a printed circuit board made by using the copper foil is placed in a high temperature environment, e.g., in an engine room of an automobile, for a long period of time, blistering of the copper circuit from the substrate due to deterioration of the interface between the copper circuit and the substrate does not take place.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于印刷线路板的铜箔,其包括铜箔,形成在铜箔表面上的包含铜,锌,锡和镍的合金层(A),所述表面将被接触 具有用于印刷线路板的基板和形成在合金层(A)的表面上的铬酸盐层。印刷电路板用铜箔具有以下特征:即使使用 长期储存的铜箔,铜箔和基板之间的界面仅被化学物质轻微腐蚀;即使铜箔接触含有有机酸的清漆,例如用于丙烯酸树脂的清漆,形成 覆铜层压板,结合强度充分,即使将使用铜箔的印刷电路板放置在高温环境下,例如在汽车的发动机室中长时间放置, 铜 由于铜电路和基板之间的界面的劣化,基板的电路不会发生。

    Electrolyte solution for particle measuring apparatus, and particle measuring method using same
    78.
    发明申请
    Electrolyte solution for particle measuring apparatus, and particle measuring method using same 失效
    用于粒子测量装置的电解质溶液,以及使用其的粒子测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020079225A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-27

    申请号:US09984565

    申请日:2001-10-30

    发明人: Kouhei Shiba

    IPC分类号: C25D005/00 C25D021/12

    摘要: An electrolyte solution for a particle measuring apparatus which comprises an inorganic salt, such as sodium chloride or calcium chloride, dissolved in an organic solvent. A substance that promotes dissolution of inorganic salts is added to provide the organic solvent with sufficient electric conductivity for electrical particle measurement. Such substances include either or both: Compound (a): a zwitterionic compound or compounds, and Compound (b): a compound or compounds including a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl or an amino group in the same molecule.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于颗粒测量装置的电解质溶液,其包含溶解在有机溶剂中的无机盐如氯化钠或氯化钙。 加入促进无机盐溶解的物质,为有机溶剂提供足够的电导率用于电子粒子测量。 这些物质包括以下一种或两种:化合物(a):两性离子化合物或化合物,和化合物(b):在同一分子中包含羟基和羧基或氨基的化合物或化合物。