摘要:
A crystal structure is provided to improve a characteristic of an electrode material, such as vanadium oxide. In the crystal structure, an amorphous state and a layered crystal state coexist at a predetermined ratio in a layered crystalline material such as vanadium oxide. In the layered crystalline material having such a layered crystal structure, layered crystal particles having a layer length L1 of 30 nm or shorter are formed. Ions are easily intercalated to and deintercalated from between the layers. When such a material is used for the positive electrode active material, a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery of which the discharge capacity and the cycle characteristic are good is manufactured.
摘要:
A lithium ion capacitor having high energy density, high output density, high capacity and high safety is provided.A lithium ion capacitor comprising a positive electrode 1 made of a material capable of being reversibly doped with lithium ions and/or anions, a negative electrode 2 made of a material capable of being reversively doped with lithium ions, and an aprotic organic solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 are laminated or wound with a separator interposed between them, the area of the positive electrode 1 is smaller than the area of the negative electrode 2, and the face of the positive electrode 1 is substantially covered by the face of the negative electrode 2 when they are laminated or wound.
摘要:
A negative electrode 15 arranged at the center of an electrode laminate unit 12 includes a negative-electrode current collector 16 provided with a large number of through-holes 16a and a negative-electrode mixture layer 17 applied thereon. Positive electrodes 13 and 14 are arranged so as to sandwich the negative electrode 15. A positive-electrode mixture layer 20 containing a lithium cobalt oxide having a high capacitance characteristic is provided to the positive electrode 13, and a positive-electrode mixture layer 22 containing an activated carbon having a high output characteristic is provided to the other positive electrode 14. Since these positive electrodes 13 and 14 are provided, an energy density and an output density can be enhanced. Ions can be transferred between the positive-electrode mixture layers 20 and 22 via the through-holes 16a of the negative-electrode current collector 16, whereby a variation in the potential of the positive electrode after the high-rate discharging can be canceled. Therefore, durability of the electric storage device can be secured.
摘要:
The present invention provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising: (A) a salt represented by (I): wherein R21 represents a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group, Q1 and Q2 each represent a fluorine atom, and A+ represents at least one organic cation represented by (Ia): wherein P1-P3 each represent C1-C30 alkyl group, a cation represented by (Ib): wherein P4 and P5 each represent a hydrogen atom, and a cation represented by (Ic): wherein P10-P21 each represent hydrogen atom, B represents sulfur or oxygen atom and m represents 0 or 1; (B) a salt (II): wherein R22 represents C1-C30 hydrocarbon group, Q3 and Q4 each represent fluorine atom, and A′+ represents an organic cation (IIa): wherein P6 and P7 are each a C1-C12 alkyl group, P8 represents hydrogen atom, P9 represents C1-C12 alkyl group; and (C) a resin which contains a structural unit having an acid-labile group.
摘要:
An organic electrolyte capacitor having a high energy density and a high power and having a high capacitance even at −20° C. is provided.According to the organic electrolyte capacitor of the present invention, an organic electrolyte capacitor having a high discharge capacity even at a low temperature state as low as −20° C. while having a high voltage and a high energy density can be attained in an organic electrolyte capacitor having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte capable of transporting lithium ions, in which the positive electrode can reversibly support lithium ions and anions, and the negative electrode can reversibly support the lithium ions by using a mesopored carbon material having a pore volume of 0.10 ml/g or more for pore diameter of 3 nm or larger.
摘要:
A organic electrolytic capacitor comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an aprotic organic solvent of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution, wherein a positive electrode active material is capable of reversibly holding lithium ions and anions, a negative electrode active material is capable of reversibly holding lithium ions, the negative electrode active material has three times or more capacitance per unit weight as the positive electrode active material, the weight of the positive electrode active material is larger than the weight of the negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode is provided with lithium deposited thereon in advance. Ease of manufacture, high capacity and high withstanding voltage are achieved with this constitution.
摘要:
A method of receiving wavelength multiplex signals is designed to receive together, at an end of an optical fiber transmission path, optical information signals transmitted in multiple wavelengths, which correspond to multiple kinds of information, from a plurality of information sources distributed at a virtually constant interval along the transmission path in response to an optical trigger signal. Each of the optical information signals is sampled at a time interval that is in inverse proportion to the light velocity which depends on the wavelength of the signal, so that the content, kind and source of information are identified at the signal reception.
摘要:
A lithium ion capacitor includes, as a lithium ion supply source, a lithium metal foil for batteries or capacitors. A current collector 4 and a separator 3 formed of a paper or resin nonwoven fabric are preliminarily pressure-bonded and integrated to opposite surfaces of a lithium metal foil 1 for batteries or capacitors.
摘要:
A resist layer is formed over one surface of a current-collector material, while a resist layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on the other surface of the current-collector material. Through-holes are formed on the current-collector material through an etching process. An electrode slurry is applied onto the current-collector material formed with the through-holes without removing the resist layers. Specifically, since the through-holes are closed by the resist layer, the electrode slurry does not pass through the through-holes to leak out. Therefore, the current-collector material can be conveyed in the horizontal direction, whereby the productivity of an electrode can be enhanced. The resist layers are made of PVdF, and the resist layers are removed in a heating and drying step in which the PVdF is dissolved.
摘要:
A laminate-packaged electric storage device includes an outer package, an electric storage device element, and an electrolyte solution, the outer package formed by stacking and seal-tight bonding outer package films along a bonding section formed in an outer edge area of the outer package films, the electric storage device element and the electrolyte solution being held in a receiving section formed inside the outer package. A non-bonding section surrounded by the bonding section and communicating with the receiving section is formed in the outer edge area, an opening is formed through at least one outer package film, and a seal section is formed to surround the opening formed in an area of the non-bonding section, the outer package films bonded in the seal section, and the opening formed in the area of the non-bonding section at a position other than a center position.