Non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus
    84.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus 失效
    无损糖含量测定装置

    公开(公告)号:US06504154B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09783994

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01N2135

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3563 G01N33/025

    摘要: A non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus having a plurality of trays on which vegetables and fruits are to be placed, a transport device for successively delivering the trays at appropriate intervals, and first, second and third measuring sections provided in the course of a transport path and at which laser beams having wavelengths &lgr;1, &lgr;2 and &lgr;3 are respectively made incident on each vegetable or fruit and the amount of light of each laser beam emergent from the vegetable or fruit is measured with a detector provided at each measuring section and the absorbance of each laser beam is determined from the amount of incident light made incident on the vegetable or fruit and the amount of detected light which has been measured with the detector, to measure the sugar content of the vegetables and fruits on the basis of each absorbance.

    摘要翻译: 一种无损糖测量装置,具有多个托盘,蔬菜和水果放置在其上,用于以适当的间隔连续输送托盘的运送装置以及在运输过程中设置的第一,第二和第三测量部分 路径,并且具有波长lambd1,lambd2和lambd3的激光束分别入射到每个蔬菜或水果上,并且用在每个测量部分提供的检测器测量从蔬菜或水果出射的每个激光束的光量,并且吸光度 根据入射到植物或果实上的入射光量和用检测器测量的检测光的量来确定每个激光束,以根据每个吸光度测量蔬菜和水果的糖含量。

    Light bulb
    85.
    发明授权
    Light bulb 失效
    灯泡

    公开(公告)号:US06472818B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09615735

    申请日:2000-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01K154

    CPC分类号: H01K1/54

    摘要: Providing a light bulb having a long life by preventing filament coil breakage. A glass bulb (1) has a sealing portion (4) at one end thereof and contains a filament coil (5). The filament coil (5) is suspended between lead-in wires (7, 8) extended externally of the sealing portion (4), with its opposite ends connected to respective one ends of the wires. The lead-in wires (7, 8) are supported by a stem (6) disposed between the sealing portion (4) and the filament coil (5). A getter (9) is disposed between the sealing portion (4) and the stem (6).

    摘要翻译: 通过防止灯丝线圈断裂,提供寿命长的灯泡。 玻璃灯泡(1)在其一端具有密封部分(4)并且包含灯丝线圈(5)。 灯丝线圈(5)悬挂在从密封部分(4)的外部延伸的引入线(7,8)之间,其相对端连接到电线的相应一端。 导线(7,8)由设置在密封部分(4)和灯丝线圈(5)之间的杆(6)支撑。 吸气剂(9)设置在密封部分(4)和杆(6)之间。

    Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
    86.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method 失效
    半导体器件和半导体器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06420276B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09904868

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: H01L2131

    摘要: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method for forming an interlayer insulating film containing a coating insulating film having a low dielectric constant. In construction, there are provided the steps of preparing a substrate 20 on a surface of which a coating insulating film 26 is formed by coating a coating liquid containing any one selected from a group consisting of silicon-containing inorganic compound and silicon-containing organic compound, and forming a protection layer 27 for covering the coating insulating film 26 by plasmanizing a first film forming gas to react, wherein the first film forming gas consists of any one selected from a group consisting of alkoxy compound having Si—H bonds and siloxane having Si—H bonds and any one oxygen-containing gas selected from a group consisting of O2, N2O, NO2, CO, CO2, and H2O.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种形成含有低介电常数的涂层绝缘膜的层间绝缘膜的半导体器件制造方法。 在构造中,提供了在其表面上制备基材20的步骤,该基材20通过涂布包含选自含硅无机化合物和含硅有机化合物中的任何一种的涂布液而形成涂覆绝缘膜26 并且形成用于通过使第一成膜气体等离子体反应来覆盖涂层绝缘膜26的保护层27,其中第一成膜气体由选自由具有Si-H键的烷氧基化合物和硅氧烷组成的组中的任何一种组成, Si-H键和选自O 2,N 2 O,NO 2,CO,CO 2和H 2 O的任何一种含氧气体。

    Plasma doping system and plasma doping method
    87.
    发明授权
    Plasma doping system and plasma doping method 失效
    等离子体掺杂系统和等离子体掺杂法

    公开(公告)号:US06403410B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09431073

    申请日:1999-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01L21338

    摘要: The present invention relates to a plasma doping system capable of handling larger-diameter wafers and of introducing impurities to a shallow depth with a lower energy level. The plasma doping system includes a plasma generation chamber provided with a high-frequency power source and with antennas for generating a helicon plasma of a gas containing conduction type impurities. An impurity introduction chamber is provided with a substrate holding fixture. A plasma flow passage/shaping chamber provides a flow passage through which the helicon plasma flows from the plasma generation chamber to the impurity introduction chamber and has a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field to constrict the helicon plasma flowing therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种等离子体掺杂系统,其能够处理较大直径的晶片并将杂质引入具有较低能级的浅深度。 等离子体掺杂系统包括具有高频电源的等离子体产生室和用于产生含有导电型杂质的气体的螺旋等离子体的天线。 杂质引入室设置有基板固定夹具。 等离子体流动通道/成形室提供了一个流动通道,螺旋血浆等离子体通过该流道从等离子体产生室流向杂质引入室,并且具有用于产生磁场的磁场发生器,以收缩流过其中的螺旋血浆等离子体。

    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method
    90.
    发明授权
    Film forming method and semiconductor device manufacturing method 失效
    成膜方法和半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6110814A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US330052

    申请日:1999-06-11

    摘要: The present invention relates to a film forming method for forming a planarized interlayer insulating film to cover wiring layers, etc. of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. The method includes the steps of forming on a substrate 206, a phosphorus-containing insulating film 45a containing P.sub.2 O.sub.3 by using a film forming gas in which an oxidizing. gas is added into a gas mixture including a phosphorus-containing compound, which has III valence phosphorus and in which oxygen is bonded to at least one bond of the III valence phosphorus, and silicon-containing compound, or by using the film forming gas from which the oxidizing gas removed, heating the phosphorus-containing insulating film 45a while applying acceleration to the insulating film 45a to fluidize the insulating film and thus planarize a surface of the insulating film 45b while the insulating film 45a has a predetermined viscosity, and heating further the insulating film 45b after the surface of the insulating film 45b has been planarized, to sublimate P.sub.2 O.sub.3 in the insulating film 45b and thus solidify the insulating film 45b.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于形成半导体集成电路器件的布线层等的平坦化层间绝缘膜的成膜方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过使用其中进行氧化的成膜气体,在基板206上形成含有P 2 O 3的含磷绝缘膜45a。 将气体加入到含有III价态的磷的含磷化合物的气体混合物中,其中氧与III价态的磷的至少一个键结合,并且含硅化合物,或者通过使用成膜气体从 除去氧化气体,同时加热含磷绝缘膜45a,同时对绝缘膜45a施加加速度,使绝缘膜流化,从而使绝缘膜45b的表面平坦化,同时绝缘膜45a具有预定的粘度,并进一步加热 绝缘膜45b的表面之后的绝缘膜45b被平坦化,以使绝缘膜45b中的P2O3升华,从而固化绝缘膜45b。