公开(公告)号：US07825046B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US12040199

申请日：2008-02-29

申请人： Martin G. Hatfield ,  Gopakumar Thottupurathu ,  Nusrat Farzana

发明人： Martin G. Hatfield ,  Gopakumar Thottupurathu ,  Nusrat Farzana

IPC分类号： B32B5/02

CPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D2323/225 ,  B01D2325/38 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B27/16 ,  B32B27/286 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/322 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2264/0257 ,  B32B2305/02 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2307/73 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T442/2172 ,  Y10T442/2189

摘要： An article includes a microporous membrane. A porous fabric is laminated to the microporous membrane to form a laminate with a membrane side and a fabric side. A treatment material is applied to the laminate to form a treated laminate. The treated laminate having an oil resistance of at least a number 7 determined by AATCC 118 testing on both the membrane side and the fabric side. The treated laminate also has an air permeability through the treated laminate of at least 0.01 CFM per square foot determined by ASTM D737 testing.

摘要翻译： 一种制品包括微孔膜。 将多孔织物层压到微多孔膜上以形成具有膜侧和织物侧的层压体。 将处理材料施加到层压板上以形成经处理的层压体。 处理过的层压材料在膜侧和织物侧均测试AATCC 118测定的至少7号耐油性。 经处理的层压板还通过经ASTM D737测试确定的至少0.01CFM /平方英尺的经处理的层压板具有透气性。

公开(公告)号：US20100211034A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US10687425

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Jeffrey Eldon Fish ,  Sharon Linda Greene ,  John Gavin MacDonald ,  Jaeho Kim

发明人： Jeffrey Eldon Fish ,  Sharon Linda Greene ,  John Gavin MacDonald ,  Jaeho Kim

IPC分类号： A61L15/46 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B27/14

CPC分类号： A61L15/46 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L2300/102 ,  A61L2300/624 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/302 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/327 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2260/025 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/00 ,  B32B2264/02 ,  B32B2264/062 ,  B32B2264/10 ,  B32B2264/102 ,  B32B2264/104 ,  B32B2264/12 ,  B32B2270/00 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/514 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/758 ,  B32B2553/00 ,  B32B2555/00 ,  B32B2555/02 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/674 ,  Y10T442/678 ,  Y10T442/682 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20

摘要： This invention concerns extrudates having high surface area materials and at least one metal ion adsorbed onto the high surface area material. The extrudates may be breathable films, multilayer laminates and pultruded articles. The extrudates may be made into storage and packaging material to reduce odor and retard the ripening of fruit. The extrudates, if in the form of a breathable film or multilayer laminate may be used as outer cover material for personal care products like diapers, adult incontinence products, training pants and the like. The high surface area particle-containing extrudate may be made by adding modified nanoparticles to a filler before the filler is treated with a fatty acid. Alternatively, a filler previously treated with a fatty acid may be modified by subjecting the filler to sonic energy in the presence of an aqueous solution of metal ions and nanoparticles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有高表面积材料和吸附在高表面积材料上的至少一种金属离子的挤出物。 挤出物可以是透气膜，多层层压板和拉挤制品。 挤出物可以制成储存和包装材料以减少气味并延缓果实的成熟。 如果以透气膜或多层层压体的形式，挤出物可以用作个人护理产品如尿布，成人失禁产品，训练裤等的外覆盖材料。 高表面积颗粒的挤出物可以通过在填充剂用脂肪酸处理之前将改性纳米粒子加入到填料中来制备。 或者，预先用脂肪酸处理的填料可以通过在金属离子和纳米颗粒的水溶液的存在下对填料进行声能来进行改性。

公开(公告)号：US20100119777A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US11600709

申请日：2006-11-16

申请人： Gary B. Merrill ,  Jay A. Morrison ,  Jay E. Lane ,  Steven James Vance

发明人： Gary B. Merrill ,  Jay A. Morrison ,  Jay E. Lane ,  Steven James Vance

IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B05D3/12

CPC分类号： C04B41/5027 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B2260/025 ,  B32B2264/107 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/87 ,  D03D15/0016 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D25/005 ,  D04C1/06 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  F05C2253/02 ,  F05C2253/04 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  C04B20/004 ,  C04B35/80

摘要： A method to form an improved hybrid ceramic matrix composite structure comprises providing a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) with open features at a surface and applying a thermal barrier coating to the surface. The thermal barrier coating is preferably a friable graded insulation coating (FGI) having hollow ceramic spheres. For acceptance of a FGI coating the open features have a center-to-center separation distance in one or more directions that is between about 100 and about 1,000 percent of the diameter of the hollow ceramic spheres in the FGI and a depth that is between about 20 percent and about 200 percent of the diameter of the hollow ceramic spheres in the FGI. The open feature can result from the winding of tows about a mandrel; the lay-up of fabric including a surface fabric having an open weave; or the use of a 3-D weave, or a 3-D braid.

摘要翻译： 形成改进的混合陶瓷基质复合结构的方法包括提供在表面上具有开放特征的陶瓷基质复合材料（CMC），并向表面施加热障涂层。 隔热涂层优选是具有中空陶瓷球的易碎梯度绝缘涂层（FGI）。 为了接受FGI涂层，开口特征在一个或多个方向上具有中心到中心的间隔距离，其在FGI中的中空陶瓷球的直径的大约100％到大约1000％之间，并且在大约 在FGI中的中空陶瓷球的直径的20％和约200％。 打开的特征可以由围绕心轴缠绕的丝束产生; 包括具有开放编织物的表面织物的织物铺设; 或使用3-D编织物或3-D编织物。

公开(公告)号：US20100104779A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12557069

申请日：2009-09-10

申请人： Dwight C. Shaneour ,  Evan J. Parry ,  Darryl B. Chadwick

发明人： Dwight C. Shaneour ,  Evan J. Parry ,  Darryl B. Chadwick

IPC分类号： E01C13/08 ,  B32B7/12 ,  E02B11/00

CPC分类号： E01C13/08 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B7/14 ,  B32B25/02 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/302 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B2250/44 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2264/0207 ,  B32B2264/10 ,  B32B2307/56 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  E01C13/02 ,  Y10T428/24174

摘要： An athletic field is constructed using side-by-side conjoined layers of resilient synthetic material placed over a drain blanket and extending to a peripheral trench drain. The primary material construction is a reliable layer approximately 4 feet wide by 200 feet long comprising a dimpled polyethylene core material with bonded top and bottom thin, flexible geotechnic fabric layers. A flange and flap system along one edge receives the opposite edge of the joining strip to bond the laterally adjoining layers together in a shingling or tiered manner to promote drainage and to keep water out of the resilient pliable structure. The top surface is overlaid with artificial turf

摘要翻译： 使用放置在排水盖上的弹性合成材料的并排结合层并延伸到周边沟槽排水构造运动场。 主要材料结构是大约4英尺宽×200英尺长的可靠层，包括具有粘结的顶部和底部薄的柔性岩土织物层的凹陷聚乙烯芯材料。 沿着一个边缘的凸缘和翼片系统接收连接条的相对边缘，以便以垂直或分层的方式将横向相邻的层粘合在一起，以促进排水并使水从弹性柔韧结构中保持。 顶面覆盖有人造草坪

公开(公告)号：US20100098957A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12344399

申请日：2008-12-26

申请人： Su Dong Park ,  Hee Woong Lee ,  Bong Seo Kim ,  Min Wook Oh

发明人： Su Dong Park ,  Hee Woong Lee ,  Bong Seo Kim ,  Min Wook Oh

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B32B37/02

CPC分类号： B32B37/18 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B2260/025 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2264/105 ,  B32B2264/107 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2264/12 ,  B32B2307/20 ,  B32B2307/30 ,  B32B2307/706 ,  B32B2310/024 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  B32B2509/00 ,  H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/26 ,  H01L35/34 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： Disclosed herein are a method for manufacturing a functional material for use in various industrial fields in which anisotropy or physical properties change according to height may be utilized, as well as a functional material manufactured thereby. The method includes the steps of: (1) mixing powders composed of the components of the functional material with a binder to prepare a mixed paste; (2) coating the mixed paste on a substrate, and then separating the coated material from the substrate, thus preparing a slice; (3) repeating step (2) to prepare a plurality of slices, and stacking the slices in a mold; and (4) pressing the stacked slices at a predetermined temperature and pressure. A multifunctional material, such as an anisotropic material having physical properties which change according to the direction of material, or a material having physical properties which change in a graduated manner according to height, may be manufactured in a simple and economical manner.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于制造可以利用各向异性或物理性质根据高度而变化的各种工业领域的功能材料的制造方法以及由此制造的功能性材料。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将由功能材料的组分组成的粉末与粘合剂混合以制备混合糊料; （2）将混合糊剂涂布在基材上，然后将被覆材料与基材分离，从而制备切片; （3）重复步骤（2）以制备多个切片，并将切片堆叠在模具中; 和（4）在预定的温度和压力下按压堆叠的切片。 可以以简单且经济的方式制造多功能材料，例如具有根据材料的方向改变的物理性质的各向异性材料或具有根据高度以渐变方式改变的物理性质的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100028699A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12519092

申请日：2007-12-11

申请人： Reinhard Lenk ,  Tassilo Moritz ,  Andreas Baumann

发明人： Reinhard Lenk ,  Tassilo Moritz ,  Andreas Baumann

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  C04B37/02 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/10

CPC分类号： B32B15/02 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/16 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C04B37/023 ,  C04B2237/12 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  B22F3/115 ,  B22F3/22

摘要： The invention relates to the field of material sciences and relates to a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength, such as can be used, for example, for forming tools or cutting tools. The object of the present invention lies in the disclosure of a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength which has a strong and durable bond between ceramic and metal. The object is attained with a metal-ceramic composite with good adhesive strength, comprising a metal component and a ceramic component and which are connected to one another by adhesive force or by adhesive force and in a non-positive manner, wherein silicon, beryllium, titanium, chromium, nickel, manganese, hafnium, vanadium, zirconium, aluminum and/or the organic compounds thereof is present in the area of the connection surfaces and wherein the components have been processed as a greenbody to form a composite and jointly sintered. The object is further attained through a method in which at least respectively one metal component and ceramic component are connected as a total greenbody and jointly subjected to a temperature treatment, at least for sintering the ceramic components.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及材料科学领域，涉及具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料，例如可用于成型工具或切削工具。 本发明的目的在于公开了具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料，其在陶瓷和金属之间具有坚固和耐久的结合。 该目的是通过具有良好粘合强度的金属 - 陶瓷复合材料实现的，其包括金属组分和陶瓷组分，并且通过粘合力或通过粘合力和非正性方式彼此连接，其中硅，铍， 钛，铬，镍，锰，铪，钒，锆，铝和/或其有机化合物存在于连接表面的区域中，并且其中组分被加工成生坯以形成复合材料并联合烧结。 通过至少分别将一种金属组分和陶瓷组分作为总体生长体连接并共同进行温度处理，至少用于烧结陶瓷组分的方法进一步达到目的。

公开(公告)号：US20090208290A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12431324

申请日：2009-04-28

申请人： James T. Olsta ,  Charles J. Hornaday ,  Robert J. Trauger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, JR.

发明人： James T. Olsta ,  Charles J. Hornaday ,  Robert J. Trauger ,  Jerald W. Darlington, JR.

IPC分类号： B09C1/00

CPC分类号： E02D17/20 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2262/065 ,  B32B2262/067 ,  B32B2264/0214 ,  B32B2264/104 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  E02D17/202

摘要： Reactive geocomposite mats, and their method of manufacture, for treating contaminants in sediment, soil or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The geocomposite mat includes a pre-formed woven or non-woven geotextile, that is needlepunched to an outer geotextile sheet layer to provide a high loft, structurally secured, pre-formed geotextile having a thickness of about 6 mm to about 200 mm, and having, a porosity sufficient to receive a powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material, contaminant-sorptive material, or a contaminant-neutralizing material (hereinafter collectively referred to as “contaminant-reactant material” or “contaminant-reactive material”) throughout its thickness, or in any portion of the thickness across its entire major surface(s). The powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material is disposed within the pores of the previously formed, high loft geotextile mat to surround the fibers, e.g., by vacuum or vibrating the high loft mat while in contact with the contaminant-reactive material to allow the powdered or granular contaminant-reactive material to flow by gravity into the pores of the previously formed, needlepunched geotextile. A liquid-permeable outer geotextile sheet then is secured to the filled geotextile, preferably by heating upwardly extending fibers of the pre-formed geotextile mat to prevent the powdered or granular material from escaping from the geotextile during transportation and installation.

摘要翻译： 反应性地质复合材料垫及其制造方法，用于处理允许基本上未经污染的水通过的沉积物，土壤或水中的污染物。 地层复合垫包括预先形成的机织或非织造土工织物，其被针刺到外部土工织物层，以提供具有约6mm至约200mm厚度的高隆起，结构上固定的预成型土工织物，以及 具有足以容纳粉末或颗粒污染物反应性材料，污染物吸收性材料或污染物中和材料（以下统称为“污染物 - 反应物材料”或“污染物反应性材料”）的孔隙，其整个厚度 ，或在其整个主表面上的厚度的任何部分。 粉末或颗粒状污染物反应性材料设置在先前形成的高隆起土工织物垫的孔内，以围绕纤维，例如通过真空或振动高隆顶垫，同时与污染物反应性材料接触以允许粉末状 或颗粒状污染物反应性材料通过重力流入先前形成的针刺土工织物的孔中。 然后将液体可渗透的外部土工织物片材固定到填充的土工织物上，优选地通过加热预先形成的土工织物垫的向上延伸的纤维来防止粉末状或颗粒状材料在运输和安装期间从土工织物中逸出。

公开(公告)号：US20090142557A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US10580558

申请日：2004-11-22

申请人： Montgomery G.B. Hardin

发明人： Montgomery G.B. Hardin

IPC分类号： F41H5/00 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B29C39/00

CPC分类号： B32B5/30 ,  A41D13/015 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B7/14 ,  B32B2038/008 ,  B32B2264/02 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  F41H1/02 ,  F41H5/0485 ,  F41H5/0492 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/254

摘要： A material and method for production of ballistic armor. One or more absorbing layers are inserted between layers of woven cloth made of high strength fibers. Mechanical energy absorbing layers are of two types, either a large number of small objects in loose contact with one another which will dissipate energy by moving traversely to the direction of impact, embedded in a matrix along with randomly oriented high strength fibers, or a large number of small objects in a matrix along with parallel oriented high strength fibers. A method for production of such a layered device is also taught. The material may be used in body armor including vests and helmets as well as applied to construction of shields and armored vehicles.

摘要翻译： 弹道盔甲生产的材料和方法。 将一个或多个吸收层插入由高强度纤维制成的织布层之间。 机械能量吸收层有两种类型，即大量彼此松动接触的小物体，这些小物体通过横向移动到冲击方向而消耗能量，与随机取向的高强度纤维一起嵌入基体中，或大的 矩阵中的小物体数以及平行取向的高强度纤维。 还教导了这种分层器件的制造方法。 该材料可用于包括背心和头盔在内的身体护甲，也可用于盾构和装甲车辆的建造。

公开(公告)号：US20090133361A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12292879

申请日：2008-11-28

申请人： Rodrigo Vera

发明人： Rodrigo Vera

IPC分类号： E04B1/92

CPC分类号： E04C2/044 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B9/005 ,  B32B13/02 ,  B32B13/14 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/58 ,  B32B2307/7145 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2607/00

摘要： Various embodiments of a high-performance environmentally friendly building panel and related manufacturing methods are disclosed. Certain example embodiments described herein relate to various high-performance building panel configurations that utilize at least one engineered mixture produced with a desired thickness, shape and dimension, and manufactured through several preferential manufacturing methods. To selectively enhance some of the high-performance building panel characteristics such as its ability to withstand significant loads, mitigate possible contamination by bacteria growth, as well as its ability to be fire-retardant or fire-suppressant, and other credible operating scenarios the characteristics of different engineered mixtures may be combined during the panel forming process. Some of the manufacturing steps may involve sterilization and utilization of light-sensitive chemicals so as to sterilize as well as to enhance certain thermal-physical and mechanical characteristics of the high-performance building panel.

摘要翻译： 公开了高性能环保建筑面板的各种实施例和相关的制造方法。 本文所述的某些示例性实施例涉及使用至少一种以期望的厚度，形状和尺寸制造的工程混合物并通过若干优选制造方法制造的各种高性能建筑面板构造。 为了选择性地提高一些高性能建筑面板的特性，例如其承受显着负载的能力，减轻细菌生长可能的污染，以及其阻燃或灭火能力以及其他可信操作场景的特性 不同的工程混合物可以在面板成型过程中组合。 一些制造步骤可能涉及对光敏化学品的灭菌和利用，以便消毒，以及增强高性能建筑面板的某些热 - 物理和机械特性。

公开(公告)号：US20090087643A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12244154

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Andreas M. Gottzmann ,  Michel Ross ,  Aaron D. Shaw

发明人： Andreas M. Gottzmann ,  Michel Ross ,  Aaron D. Shaw

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B37/00

CPC分类号： B44C5/0469 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B21/02 ,  B32B21/06 ,  B32B27/10 ,  B32B27/14 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/42 ,  B32B29/04 ,  B32B29/06 ,  B32B37/24 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2305/076 ,  B32B2305/72 ,  B32B2307/584 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2317/12 ,  B32B2317/125 ,  B32B2451/00 ,  D21H19/38 ,  D21H19/84 ,  D21H27/28 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/257 ,  Y10T428/259

摘要： A process for the production of a decorative laminate comprising a décor layer formed from a décor sheet comprising a paper sheet impregnated with a thermoset resin and coated with a slurry comprising a thermoset resin and a mix of abrasion resistant particles, wherein the mix of abrasion resistant particles comprises elliptical, platelet shaped particles. After the décor sheet is dried, it may be bonded to a core layer, and may serve as an outermost surface layer of the laminate. The decorative laminate is an improvement over the prior art in that it does not need an overlay layer to reduce scratching,; scuffing, and marring, thereby, improving the clarity of the laminate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产装饰层压板的方法，其包括由装饰片形成的装饰层，所述装饰层包括浸渍有热固性树脂并涂覆有包含热固性树脂和耐磨颗粒混合物的浆料的纸片，其中耐磨性 颗粒包括椭圆形，片状颗粒。 在干燥后，可以将其粘合到芯层上，并且可以用作层压体的最外表面层。 装饰层压板是相对于现有技术的改进，因为其不需要覆盖层来减少划伤; 磨损和磨损，从而提高层压板的透明度。